我使用所谓的“部分排序”为您编写了一个简单的版本 http://tzutalin.blogspot.sg/2017/02/interview-type-questions-minqueue.html
public static void main(String[] args) {
Point[] points = new Point[7];
points[0] = new Point(0, 0);
points[1] = new Point(1, 7);
points[2] = new Point(2, 2);
points[3] = new Point(2, 2);
points[4] = new Point(3, 2);
points[5] = new Point(1, 4);
points[6] = new Point(1, 1);
int k = 3;
qSelect(points, k - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
System.out.println("" + points[i].x + "," + points[i].y);
}
// Output will be
// 0,0
// 1,1
// 2,2
}
// in-place qselect and zero-based
static void qSelect(Point[] points, int k) {
int l = 0;
int h = points.length - 1;
while (l <= h) {
int partionInd = partition(l, h, points);
if (partionInd == k) {
return;
} else if (partionInd < k) {
l = partionInd + 1;
} else {
h = partionInd - 1;
}
}
}
static int partition(int l, int h, Point[] points) {
// Random can be better
// int p = l + new Random.nextInt(h - l + 1);
int p = l + (h - l) / 2;
int ind = l;
swap(p, h, points);
Point comparePoint = points[h];
for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
if (points[i].getDistFromCenter() < comparePoint.getDistFromCenter()) {
swap(i, ind, points);
ind++;
}
}
swap(ind, h, points);
return ind;
}
static void swap(int i, int j, Point[] points) {
Point temp = points[i];
points[i] = points[j];
points[j] = temp;
}