7

我搜索了论坛,但没有得到权威的答案。我想以这样的方式实现嵌套的注释结构:

<ul>
    <li>This is the parent first comment!
        <ul>
            <li>This is the reply for the first parent comment!
                <ul>
                    <li>This is a reply for the first reply of the parent comment!</li>
                    <li>This is a third reply for the first parent comment!</li>
                </ul>
            </li>
            <li>This is another reply for first parent comment!</li>
        </ul>
    </li>
    <li>This is gonna be parent second comment!
        <ul>
            <li>This is a reply for the second comment!</li>
        </ul>
    </li>
    <li>This is fourth parent comment!</li>
</ul>

我的桌子的转储如下:

+----+------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
| id | text                                                       | parent |
+----+------------------------------------------------------------+--------+
|  1 | This is the parent first comment!                          |      0 |
|  2 | This is gonna be parent second comment!                    |      0 |
|  3 | This is the reply for the first parent comment!            |      1 |
|  4 | This is another reply for first parent comment!            |      1 |
|  5 | This is a reply for the first reply of the parent comment! |      3 |
|  6 | This is a reply for the second comment!                    |      2 |
|  7 | This is a third reply for the first parent comment!        |      3 |
|  8 | This is fourth parent comment!                             |      0 |
+----+------------------------------------------------------------+--------+

我知道如何使用mysql_query()while()循环。PHP & MySQL 的初学者。请帮帮我。

4

2 回答 2

16

在 MySQL 中存储分层数据有几种不同的方法。查看 Bill Karwin 的演示文稿,其中演示了四个选项。

  • 邻接表
  • 路径枚举
  • 嵌套集
  • 封闭表

您正在使用邻接列表模型来存储分层数据,但不幸的是,这是您可以选择用于查询子树的最难的模型。

嵌套集查询子树

您的选择是:

  • 更改为不同的模型。
  • 将查询限制在 n 级深。
  • 使用存储过程递归查询。有关这方面的更多信息,请参阅 Quassnoi 的系列文章 - MySQL 中的分层查询
于 2012-07-28T10:29:13.503 回答
3

我为我的博文做了类似的事情。然而,我只是尝试了相同的数据。当您说嵌套注释时,最好以这种方式使用嵌套函数

function getComments($parent)
{
    # Get the data from SQL.
    # Check if it has nested comments.
    if (hasComments())
        getComments($child); # $child is the ID of the current comment.
}

为此,我已将您的数据导入 MySQL 并尝试了以下操作:

<?php
    mysql_connect('localhost', 'root');
    mysql_select_db('nestedcomments');
    function getComments($parent)
    {
        $res = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM `nestcomm` WHERE `parent` = $parent");
        if (mysql_num_rows($res))
        {
            echo "<ul>\n";
            while (($dat = mysql_fetch_array($res)) !== false)
                echo "<li>", $dat["text"], getComments($dat["id"]), "</li>\n";
            echo "</ul>\n";
        }
        else
            echo ($parent === 0) ? 'No Comments!' : "";
    }
    getComments(0);
?>

正如我之前所说,我使用了嵌套函数,并且正如你所问的那样,输出几乎相同(没有大括号):

<ul>
<li>This is the parent first comment!<ul>
<li>This is the reply for the first parent comment!<ul>
<li>This is a reply for the first reply of the parent comment!</li>
<li>This is a third reply for the first parent comment!</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>This is another reply for first parent comment!</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>This is gonna be parent second comment!<ul>
<li>This is a reply for the second comment!</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>This is fourth parent comment!</li>
</ul>

希望这会有所帮助。

于 2012-07-28T10:31:18.010 回答