更新
以下文章由Petter Christian Bjelland撰写，因此所有功劳归他所有。我把它贴在这里，因为他的博客目前似乎处于维护模式，但我认为值得分享。
我找不到任何关于如何使用 OpenCV 和 Java 进行人脸识别的教程，所以我决定在这里分享一个可行的解决方案。该解决方案在当前形式下效率非常低，因为每次运行都会构建训练模型，但它显示了使其工作所需的内容。
下面的类有两个参数：包含训练人脸的目录的路径和要分类的图像的路径。并非所有图像都必须具有相同的大小，并且必须从原始图像中裁剪出人脸（如果您还没有进行人脸检测，请看这里）。
为简单起见，该课程还要求训练图像具有文件名格式：<label>-rest_of_filename.png. 例如：
1-jon_doe_1.png
1-jon_doe_2.png
2-jane_doe_1.png
2-jane_doe_2.png
... 等等。
编码：
import com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_core;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_highgui.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_core.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_imgproc.*;
import static com.googlecode.javacv.cpp.opencv_contrib.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
public class OpenCVFaceRecognizer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String trainingDir = args[0];
IplImage testImage = cvLoadImage(args[1]);
File root = new File(trainingDir);
FilenameFilter pngFilter = new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
return name.toLowerCase().endsWith(".png");
}
};
File[] imageFiles = root.listFiles(pngFilter);
MatVector images = new MatVector(imageFiles.length);
int[] labels = new int[imageFiles.length];
int counter = 0;
int label;
IplImage img;
IplImage grayImg;
for (File image : imageFiles) {
// Get image and label:
img = cvLoadImage(image.getAbsolutePath());
label = Integer.parseInt(image.getName().split("\\-")[0]);
// Convert image to grayscale:
grayImg = IplImage.create(img.width(), img.height(), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
cvCvtColor(img, grayImg, CV_BGR2GRAY);
// Append it in the image list:
images.put(counter, grayImg);
// And in the labels list:
labels[counter] = label;
// Increase counter for next image:
counter++;
}
FaceRecognizer faceRecognizer = createFisherFaceRecognizer();
// FaceRecognizer faceRecognizer = createEigenFaceRecognizer();
// FaceRecognizer faceRecognizer = createLBPHFaceRecognizer()
faceRecognizer.train(images, labels);
// Load the test image:
IplImage greyTestImage = IplImage.create(testImage.width(), testImage.height(), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);
cvCvtColor(testImage, greyTestImage, CV_BGR2GRAY);
// And get a prediction:
int predictedLabel = faceRecognizer.predict(greyTestImage);
System.out.println("Predicted label: " + predictedLabel);
}
}
该类需要 OpenCV Java 接口。如果您使用的是 Maven，则可以使用以下 pom.xml 检索所需的库：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.pcbje</groupId>
<artifactId>opencvfacerecognizer</artifactId>
<version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>opencvfacerecognizer</name>
<url>http://pcbje.com</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.javacv</groupId>
<artifactId>javacv</artifactId>
<version>0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- For Linux x64 environments -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.javacv</groupId>
<artifactId>javacv</artifactId>
<classifier>linux-x86_64</classifier>
<version>0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- For OSX environments -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.javacv</groupId>
<artifactId>javacv</artifactId>
<classifier>macosx-x86_64</classifier>
<version>0.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>javacv</id>
<name>JavaCV</name>
<url>http://maven2.javacv.googlecode.com/git/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
原帖
引用我对http://answers.opencv.org/question/865/the-contrib-module-problem的回复。
在没有使用过 javacv 的情况下，让我们看看只看接口可以走多远！该项目位于 googlecode 上，可以轻松浏览代码：http ://code.google.com/p/javacv 。
首先看看是如何cv::FaceRecognizer被包装的（opencv_contrib.java，写这篇文章时的第 845 行）：
@Namespace("cv") public static class FaceRecognizer extends Algorithm {
static { Loader.load(); }
public FaceRecognizer() { }
public FaceRecognizer(Pointer p) { super(p); }
public /*abstract*/ native void train(@ByRef MatVector src, @Adapter("ArrayAdapter") CvArr labels);
public /*abstract*/ native int predict(@Adapter("ArrayAdapter") CvArr src);
public /*abstract*/ native void predict(@Adapter("ArrayAdapter") CvArr src, @ByRef int[] label, @ByRef double[] dist);
public native void save(String filename);
public native void load(String filename);
public native void save(@Adapter("FileStorageAdapter") CvFileStorage fs);
public native void load(@Adapter("FileStorageAdapter") CvFileStorage fs);
}
啊哈，所以你需要MatVector为图像传递一个！CvArr您可以在（一行或一列）中传递标签。MatVector定义在opencv_core第4629 行（在撰写本文时），它看起来像这样：
public static class MatVector extends Pointer {
static { load(); }
public MatVector() { allocate(); }
public MatVector(long n) { allocate(n); }
public MatVector(Pointer p) { super(p); }
private native void allocate();
private native void allocate(@Cast("size_t") long n);
public native long size();
public native void resize(@Cast("size_t") long n);
@Index @ValueGetter public native @Adapter("MatAdapter") CvMat getCvMat(@Cast("size_t") long i);
@Index @ValueGetter public native @Adapter("MatAdapter") CvMatND getCvMatND(@Cast("size_t") long i);
@Index @ValueGetter public native @Adapter("MatAdapter") IplImage getIplImage(@Cast("size_t") long i);
@Index @ValueSetter public native MatVector put(@Cast("size_t") long i, @Adapter("MatAdapter") CvArr value);
}
再次仅通过查看代码，我想它可以像这样使用：
int numberOfImages = 10;
// Allocate some memory:
MatVector images = new MatVector(numberOfImages);
// Then fill the MatVector, you probably want to do something useful instead:
for(int idx = 0; idx < numberOfImages; idx++){
// Load an image:
CvArr image = cvLoadImage("/path/to/your/image");
// And put it into the MatVector:
images.put(idx, image);
}
您可能想为自己编写一个从 Java 转换为 a 的方法ArrayList（MatVector如果 javacv 中尚不存在这样的函数）。
现在回答你的第二个问题。FaceRecognizer相当于cv::FaceRecognizer。本机 OpenCV C++ 类返回 a cv::Ptr<cv::FaceRecognizer>，它是指向 a 的（智能）指针cv::FaceRecognizer。这也必须包装。在这里看到一个模式？
现在的界面是FaceRecognizerPtr这样的：
@Name("cv::Ptr<cv::FaceRecognizer>")
public static class FaceRecognizerPtr extends Pointer {
static { load(); }
public FaceRecognizerPtr() { allocate(); }
public FaceRecognizerPtr(Pointer p) { super(p); }
private native void allocate();
public native FaceRecognizer get();
public native FaceRecognizerPtr put(FaceRecognizer value);
}
所以你可以FaceRecognizer从这门课中得到一个或投入FaceRecognizer。您应该只关心, 因为指针由创建具体算法get()的方法填充：FaceRecognizer
@Namespace("cv") public static native @ByVal FaceRecognizerPtr createEigenFaceRecognizer(int num_components/*=0*/, double threshold/*=DBL_MAX*/);
@Namespace("cv") public static native @ByVal FaceRecognizerPtr createFisherFaceRecognizer(int num_components/*=0*/, double threshold/*=DBL_MAX*/);
@Namespace("cv") public static native @ByVal FaceRecognizerPtr createLBPHFaceRecognizer(int radius/*=1*/,
int neighbors/*=8*/, int grid_x/*=8*/, int grid_y/*=8*/, double threshold/*=DBL_MAX*/);
因此，一旦您拥有 FaceRecognizerPtr，您就可以执行以下操作：
// Holds your training data and labels:
MatVector images;
CvArr labels;
// Do something with the images and labels... Probably fill them?
// ...
// Then get a Pointer to a FaceRecognizer (FaceRecognizerPtr).
// Java doesn't have default parameters, so you have to add some yourself,
// if you pass 0 as num_components to the EigenFaceRecognizer, the number of
// components is determined by the data, for the threshold use the maximum possible
// value if you don't want one. I don't know the constant in Java:
FaceRecognizerPtr model = createEigenFaceRecognizer(0, 10000);
// Then train it. See how I call get(), to get the FaceRecognizer inside the FaceRecognizerPtr:
model.get().train(images, labels);
这会学习一个特征脸模型。就是这样！