0

我有一些由 Drupal CMS 生成的内容，其中包含以下字符串：

"... \n Proficient knowledge of \x3cstrong\x3emedical\x3c/strong\x3e terminology; typing skills at 40 wpm. Excellent communication and ... which involves access to sensitive and/or confidential \x3cstrong\x3emedical\x3c/strong\x3e information. Must demonstrate leadership skills in decision making and ..."

我正在尝试将此数据作为 json 传输，但它没有验证。我认为这是因为像这样的字符\x3c可能需要采用更长的 6 字符格式（请参阅https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4627，第2.5 节 - 字符串）。

这真的是问题吗？如果是这样，有没有一种转换格式的好方法？

编辑：这里有两个未通过验证的完整 json 样本

{ "results": [ { "link": "http://dev.careersatnmc.org/content/clinical-information-clerk-patient-financial-services-11-12", "type": "", "title": "Clinical Information Clerk, Patient Financial Services, #11-12", "user": "", "date": "1337699702", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 1.9532660466727E+25, "snippet": "... \n Proficient knowledge of \x3cstrong\x3emedical\x3c/strong\x3e terminology; typing skills at 40 wpm. Excellent communication and ... which involves access to sensitive and/or confidential \x3cstrong\x3emedical\x3c/strong\x3e information. Must demonstrate leadership skills in decision making and ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.careersatnmc.org/content/medical-assistant-northwestern-walk-clinic-11-44", "type": "", "title": "Medical Assistant, Northwestern Walk-In Clinic, #11-44", "user": "", "date": "1334178982", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 1.6696042412062E+25, "snippet": "... \n Yes \n \n \n The \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Assistant performs patient screening care under the direction of the \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Director/On-site provider including, but not limited to, EKG’s. ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.careersatnmc.org/nursing-jobs", "type": "", "title": "Nursing Opportunities at Northwestern", "user": "", "date": "1333132723", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 1.5935361158907E+25, "snippet": "... environment for caregivers. Here at Northwestern \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Center, in addition to being a destination of choice for patients, we ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.careersatnmc.org/nursing-careers/rn/registered-nurse-float-pool-11-106", "type": "", "title": "Registered Nurse, Float Pool #11-106 ", "user": "", "date": "1333040298", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 1.5869853268872E+25, "snippet": "... safe nursing care in a timely manner to patients on the \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Surgical Unit and Intensive Care Units with a high degree of ... Float Pool RN will be required to rotate to both ICU and \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Surgical Units based on patient census and staffing need. These ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.careersatnmc.org/content/medical-assistant-northwestern-walk-clinic-11-68", "type": "", "title": "Medical Assistant, Northwestern Walk-In Clinic, #11-68", "user": "", "date": "1327941682", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 1.2643954777586E+25, "snippet": "... \n Yes \n \n \n The \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Assistant performs patient screening care under the direction of the \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Director/On-site provider including, but not limited to, EKG’s. ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.careersatnmc.org/content/clinical-support-associate-diagnostic-imaging-10-126", "type": "", "title": "Clinical Support Associate, Diagnostic Imaging, #10-126", "user": "", "date": "1327936594", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 1.2641087846662E+25, "snippet": "... \n Three years experience in a \x3cstrong\x3emedical\x3c/strong\x3e office required. Prior clerical work experience in a \x3cstrong\x3emedical\x3c/strong\x3e office, knowledge of \x3cstrong\x3emedical\x3c/strong\x3e terminology, typing skills required. ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.careersatnmc.org/content/licensed-practical-nurse-cardiology-11-61", "type": "", "title": "Licensed Practical Nurse, Cardiology, #11-61", "user": "", "date": "1327443988", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 1.2366575548271E+25, "snippet": "... \n Previous experience with electronic \x3cstrong\x3emedical\x3c/strong\x3e records preferred. \n \n \n \n Special Skills / ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.careersatnmc.org/equal-opportunity-policy", "type": "", "title": "Equal Opportunity", "user": "", "date": "1319564835", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 8.704398538793E+24, "snippet": " Northwestern \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Center is an equal opportunity employer that is committed to fair and ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.careersatnmc.org/NMC-Hospital-Video", "type": "", "title": "NMC Hospital Video", "user": "", "date": "1317216552", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 7.8394368227485E+24, "snippet": "... more about what it\x26#39;s like to work at Northwestern \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Center from some of the hospital\x26#39;s providers. \x26nbsp; \n \n ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.careersatnmc.org/overview", "type": "", "title": "About NMC", "user": "", "date": "1305051468", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 4.5584239764666E+24, "snippet": "... environment for caregivers.\x26nbsp; Here at Northwestern \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Center, in addition to being a destination of choice for patients, we ..." } ], "total": "36" }

{ "results": [ { "link": "http://dev.northwesternmedicalcenter.org/courtyard-cafe", "type": "", "title": "The Courtyard Café", "user": "", "date": "1341844260", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 0.54264448532277, "snippet": " Meals \u0026amp; Snacks \n The NMC Courtyard Café serves a wide variety of options, whether you need a full meal or just a snack or drink.\u0026nbsp; There are always healthy options available to choose from in the Courtyard Café during hours of operation. \n T ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.northwesternmedicalcenter.org/overview", "type": "", "title": "Welcome to Northwestern Medical Center!", "user": "", "date": "1308682802", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 0.54083665338769, "snippet": " Northwestern \u003cstrong\u003eMedical\u003c/strong\u003e Center is a\u0026nbsp;vibrant, not-for-profit, primary care hospital nestled ... we pride ourselves on bringing a broad range of high-tech \u003cstrong\u003emedical\u003c/strong\u003e equipment \u0026amp; services to our region. Thanks to that balance and the ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.northwesternmedicalcenter.org/stories-nmc", "type": "", "title": "Stories at NMC", "user": "", "date": "1340734687", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 0.51676585442723, "snippet": "... Birth Center nurses and the IT folks at Northwestern \u003cstrong\u003eMedical\u003c/strong\u003e Center, to experience the birth of his daughter Payton while on duty in ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.northwesternmedicalcenter.org/medical-executive-committee", "type": "", "title": "Medical Executive Committee", "user": "", "date": "1306856292", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 0.41599960274235, "snippet": " \u003cstrong\u003eMedical\u003c/strong\u003e Executive Committee \n The NMC \u003cstrong\u003eMedical\u003c/strong\u003e Staff is made up of more than 75 active staff physicians and more than 200 other physicians, dentists, and \u003cstrong\u003emedical\u003c/strong\u003e providers who have privileges at the hospital.\u0026nbsp; The \u003cstrong\u003eMedical\u003c/strong\u003e Staff ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.northwesternmedicalcenter.org/medical-cardiology", "type": "", "title": "Medical Cardiology", "user": "", "date": "1327606268", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 0.40720084861885, "snippet": " ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.northwesternmedicalcenter.org/news-and-updates/dr-lowrey-sullivan-named-chief-medical-officer", "type": "", "title": "Dr. Lowrey Sullivan Named Chief Medical Officer", "user": "", "date": "1326989520", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 0.40509813494658, "snippet": "... that Dr. Sullivan has accepted the position of Chief \u003cstrong\u003eMedical\u003c/strong\u003e Officer,\u0026rdquo; said Jill Bowen, NMC\u0026rsquo;s Chief Executive ... Having a physician who already has the respect of our \u003cstrong\u003emedical\u003c/strong\u003e staff provides a strong foundation for the success of this ... his Bachelors degree from Middlebury College and his \u003cstrong\u003eMedical\u003c/strong\u003e Degree from the University of Vermont.\u0026nbsp; He did his Internship and ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.northwesternmedicalcenter.org/nmc.overview-video", "type": "", "title": "NMC Overview Video", "user": "", "date": "1327331110", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 0.33907030714933, "snippet": " View the video below to learn more about St. Alban\u0026rsquo;s lifestyle offerings. The city has much to offer and its central location between Burlington and Montreal makes it a great place to enjoy the pace and intimacy of a small town with access to bi ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.northwesternmedicalcenter.org/nmc-overview-video", "type": "", "title": "NMC Overview Video", "user": "", "date": "1327331316", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 0.33905170147781, "snippet": " View the video below to learn more about St. Alban\u0026rsquo;s lifestyle offerings. The city has much to offer and its central location between Burlington and Montreal makes it a great place to enjoy the pace and intimacy of a small town with access to bi ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.northwesternmedicalcenter.org/news-and-updates/test-story", "type": "", "title": "Test Story", "user": "", "date": "1326989380", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 0.33538503005686, "snippet": " Story Details \n Full Story:\u0026nbsp; \n \n \n Wolf cred veniam sunt. Nesciunt PBR four loko blog american apparel labore. Sint reprehenderit american apparel nihil, mcsweeney\u0026#39;s freegan voluptate velit al ..." }, { "link": "http://dev.northwesternmedicalcenter.org/news-and-updates/nmc-laboratory-featured-video", "type": "", "title": "NMC Laboratory Featured in a Video", "user": "", "date": "1326989494", "node": "", "extra": "", "score": 0.33522577107044, "snippet": " Story Details \n Full Story:\u0026nbsp; \n \n \n This electronic approach, which is being used as a model throughout the state, is quicker, more efficient, more accurate, and less costly way of sharing informat ..." } ], "total": "236" }
4

3 回答 3

11

\x通常代表十六进制，而代表\uunicode。您的问题与 Unicode 或 unicode 代码点无关。

使用它是安全的，chr()因为它\xFF是255最大值并且在 ASCII 范围内。

function weird_answer_to_weird_question($string)
{
    return preg_replace_callback('#\\\\x([[:xdigit:]]{2})#ism', function($matches)
    {
        return chr(hexdec($matches[1]));
    },
    $string);
}

输出：

“... \n 精通医学术语；打字技能为 40 wpm。出色的沟通和...涉及访问敏感和/或机密的 医疗信息。必须在决策和...方面表现出领导能力...”

附言

您还必须执行$string = str_replace('\n', "\n", $string);或类似操作，因为json_encode()会对其进行双重编码。感谢@netcoder指出。

于 2012-08-23T00:23:22.650 回答
8

关于什么 ：

echo iconv('ASCII', 'UTF-8', "Proficient knowledge of \x3cstrong\x3emedical\x3c/strong\x3e terminology");
// returns Proficient knowledge of <strong>medical</strong> terminology
$jsonString = "... \n Yes \n \n \n The \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Assistant performs patient screening care under the direction of the \x3cstrong\x3eMedical\x3c/strong\x3e Director/On-site provider including, but not limited to, EKG’s. ...";
$jsonString = str_replace(array('’'), array("'"), $jsonString);
echo iconv('ASCII', 'UTF8//IGNORE//TRANSLIT', nl2br($jsonString));
// returns ... <br>Yes <br><br><br>The <strong>Medical</strong> Assistant performs patient screening care under the direction of the <strong>Medical</strong> Director/On-site provider including, but not limited to, EKG's. ...
于 2012-08-23T00:53:38.023 回答
-2

好的，这会做到：

/**
 * Converts all UTF-8 Units ( \xXX ) back into ascii characters.  
 * 
 * @param string $input   String which includes some UTF-8 units
 * @return string
 */
function convertUTF8Units($input) {
    include $path;
    $part = "";
    $output = $input;
    $len = strlen($input)-4;

    for($i=0; $i<=$len; $i++) {
      $part = substr($input, $i, 4);

      if ((substr($part, 0, 2) === "\\x")) {          
        $raw = hex2bin( $part );
        $raw = trim($raw);
        $pattern = "/\\".$part."/";
        $output = preg_replace($pattern, $raw, $output);
      }

    }
    return $output;
}

/**
 * Function to convert a hex code back to ascii string.  Taken from 
 * http://devcorner.georgievi.net/pages/programming/php/hex2bin-php.
 * 
 * @param string $hex_string   String of format: \xXX
 * @return string
 */
define('HEX2BIN_WS', " \t\n\r");
function hex2bin($hex_string) {
  $pos = 0;
    $result = '';
    while ($pos < strlen($hex_string)) {
      if (strpos(HEX2BIN_WS, $hex_string{$pos}) !== FALSE) {
        $pos++;
      } 
    else {
        $code = hexdec(substr($hex_string, $pos, 2));
      $pos = $pos + 2;
        $result .= chr($code); 
      }
    }
    return $result;
}

我对我要转换的内容有点模糊；我所确定的是它现在通过了所有 JSON 验证器。在追求这个 UTF-8 的同时，UTF-8 Units、Binary things、Hex 值和 ascii 字符都出现了。我实际上无法明确表达差异，也无法明确说出这些函数的输入、转换或输出是什么。

谁能告诉我我的代码在做什么？:P

于 2012-08-16T21:28:13.493 回答