1

我从http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.cryptography.cryptostream.aspx获取了解密代码,并对其进行了如下修改。我有一个加密的例子,它在解码时工作得很好。但是当使用加密函数时,它返回带有奇怪符号的垃圾字符串。以下是加密/解密的功能。

加密字符串“hey”的示例:“???U?b???z?Y???”
再次解码时:“ûc{ÁpÅ`ñ”“”

我正在使用此代码将字节数组转换为字符串:

private string ByteArrayToString(byte[] input)
    {
        ASCIIEncoding dec = new ASCIIEncoding();
        return dec.GetString(input);
    }

这是加密/解密功能。解密功能工作正常。

private string DecryptStringFromBytesAes(byte[] cipherText, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
    {
        // Check arguments. 
        if (cipherText == null || cipherText.Length <= 0)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("cipherText");
        if (Key == null || Key.Length <= 0)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");

        // Declare the string used to hold 
        // the decrypted text.
        string plaintext = null;

        // Create an RijndaelManaged object 
        // with the specified key and IV. 
        using (RijndaelManaged aesAlg = new RijndaelManaged())
        {
            aesAlg.Key = Key;
            aesAlg.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
            aesAlg.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

            // Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
            ICryptoTransform decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);

            // Create the streams used for decryption. 
            using (MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(cipherText))
            {
                using (CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                {
                    using (StreamReader srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt))
                    {

                        // Read the decrypted bytes from the decrypting stream 
                        // and place them in a string.
                        plaintext = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd();
                    }
                }
            }

        }

        return plaintext;

    }




private byte[] EncryptStringToBytesAes(string plainText, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
    {
        // Check arguments. 
        if (plainText == null || plainText.Length <= 0)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("plainText");
        if (Key == null || Key.Length <= 0)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");
        byte[] encrypted;
        // Create an RijndaelManaged object 
        // with the specified key and IV. 
        using (RijndaelManaged aesAlg = new RijndaelManaged())
        {
            aesAlg.Key = Key;
            aesAlg.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
            aesAlg.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;
            // Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
            ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);

            // Create the streams used for encryption. 
            using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
                    {

                        //Write all data to the stream.
                        swEncrypt.Write(plainText);
                    }
                    encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray();
                }
            }
        }
        return encrypted;

    }
4

3 回答 3

4

您观察到的是将任意字节(在 0-255 范围内)映射到字符的问题。有意义的字符仅在 32-255 范围内,甚至仅在 32-127 (ASCII) 范围内。低于 32 的值是所谓的不可打印字符,高于 127 的值取决于您使用的字符编码。这就是加密文本看起来像垃圾的原因。因此,桅杆密码系统将字节转换为合理的 ASCII 范围。一种这样的算法是 BASE64。因此,通过 BASE64 处理加密的字节可以得到所有可打印的字符,并且可以通过电子邮件毫无问题。在解密之前,您必须撤消 BASE64 编码。

使加密结果看起来更好的另一种方法是显示它的十六进制表示。例如,如果您有一个字节值15print 0F。您可以使用它以十六进制表示您的字节数组:

private string ByteArrayToHexString(byte[] data)
{
    return String.Concat(data.Select(b => b.ToString("x2")));
}
于 2012-07-27T15:27:48.667 回答
1

为了将您的输出作为数据的十六进制编码,请遵循此处找到的方法。我将它们稍微修改为扩展方法:

    public static string ToHexString(this byte[] bytes)
    {
        return bytes == null ? string.Empty : BitConverter.ToString(bytes).Replace("-", string.Empty);
    }

    public static byte[] FromHexString(this string hexString)
    {
        if (hexString == null)
        {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        var numberChars = hexString.Length;
        var bytes = new byte[numberChars / 2];

        for (var i = 0; i < numberChars; i += 2)
        {
            bytes[i / 2] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i, 2), 16);
        }

        return bytes;
    }
于 2012-07-27T15:40:55.410 回答
1

加密的字符串看起来像乱码。测试加密是否正常工作的方法是通过解密将字符串传回。如果它在解密时起作用,那么尽管对您来说看起来像是垃圾,但您知道该字符串是正确的。

于 2012-07-27T15:23:19.977 回答