这是一种通过使用 javax.tools 获得大部分方法的可能方法。请注意,这段代码相当长,并不是最有效或最便携的方法,但您应该明白这一点。
import javax.tools.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
JavaFileObject fileObj =
new StringJavaFileObject("public class InterpTest { public static void test() { System.out.println(\"Hello World\"); } }");
List<JavaFileObject> tasks = new ArrayList<JavaFileObject>();
tasks.add(fileObj);
JavaFileManager defFileMgr = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
MemoryJavaFileManager fileMgr = new MemoryJavaFileManager(defFileMgr);
compiler.getTask(null, fileMgr, null, null, null, tasks).call();
ClassLoader loader = new ByteArrayClassLoader();
Class clazz = loader.loadClass("InterpTest");
Method method = clazz.getMethod("test");
method.invoke(null);
}
public static class StringJavaFileObject extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
protected String str;
public StringJavaFileObject(String str) {
super(java.net.URI.create("file:///InterpTest.java"), JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE);
this.str = str;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncErrors) {
return str;
}
}
public static class MemoryJavaFileObject extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
public static ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
public MemoryJavaFileObject(String uri, JavaFileObject.Kind kind) {
super(java.net.URI.create(uri), kind);
}
@Override
public OutputStream openOutputStream() {
return out;
}
}
public static class ByteArrayClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
public Class findClass(String name) {
byte[] bytes = MemoryJavaFileObject.out.toByteArray();
return super.defineClass(name, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
}
public static class MemoryJavaFileManager implements JavaFileManager {
protected JavaFileManager parent;
public JavaFileObject getJavaFileForOutput(JavaFileManager.Location location, String className, JavaFileObject.Kind kind, FileObject sibling) throws IOException {
return new MemoryJavaFileObject("file:///InterpTest.class", kind);
}
public MemoryJavaFileManager(JavaFileManager parent) { this.parent = parent; }
public void close() throws IOException { parent.close(); }
public void flush() throws IOException { parent.flush(); }
public ClassLoader getClassLoader(JavaFileManager.Location location) { return parent.getClassLoader(location); }
public FileObject getFileForInput(JavaFileManager.Location location, String packageName, String relName) throws IOException { return parent.getFileForInput(location, packageName, relName); }
public FileObject getFileForOutput(JavaFileManager.Location location, String packageName, String relName, FileObject sibling) throws IOException { return parent.getFileForOutput(location, packageName, relName, sibling); }
public JavaFileObject getJavaFileForInput(JavaFileManager.Location location, String className, JavaFileObject.Kind kind) throws IOException { return parent.getJavaFileForInput(location, className, kind); }
public boolean handleOption(String current, Iterator<String> remaining) { return parent.handleOption(current, remaining); }
public boolean hasLocation(JavaFileManager.Location location) { return parent.hasLocation(location); }
public String inferBinaryName(JavaFileManager.Location location, JavaFileObject file) { return parent.inferBinaryName(location, file); }
public boolean isSameFile(FileObject a, FileObject b) { return parent.isSameFile(a, b); }
public Iterable<JavaFileObject> list(JavaFileManager.Location location, String packageName, Set<JavaFileObject.Kind> kinds, boolean recurse) throws IOException { return parent.list(location, packageName, kinds, recurse); }
public int isSupportedOption(String option) { return parent.isSupportedOption(option); }
}
}