我需要抓取一个使用 javascript 的页面。这就是我使用 Selenium 的原因。问题是硒无法获取所需的数据。
我想使用 htmlXmlSelector 来尝试获取数据。
如何将生成的 html selenium 传递给 htmlXmlSelector ?
这是我的解决方案:只需从 selenium page_source 创建 htmlXpathSelector:
hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(text=sel.page_source)
Selenium 手动响应:
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from scrapy.http import TextResponse
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
import time
from selenium import selenium
class DemoSpider(BaseSpider):
name="Demo"
allowed_domains = ['http://www.example.com']
start_urls = ["http://www.example.com/demo"]
def __init__(self):
BaseSpider.__init__(self)
self.selenium = selenium("127.0.0.1", 4444, "*chrome", self.start_urls[0])
self.selenium.start()
def __del__(self):
self.selenium.stop()
def parse (self, response):
sel = self.selenium
sel.open(response.url)
time.sleep(2.0) # wait for javascript execution
#build the response object from Selenium
body = sel.get_html_source()
sel_response = TextResponse(url=response.url, body=body, encoding = 'utf-8')
hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(sel_response)
hxs.select("//table").extract()
尝试Response
手动创建:
from scrapy.http import TextResponse
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
body = '''<html></html>'''
response = TextResponse(url = '', body = body, encoding = 'utf-8')
hxs = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
hxs.select("/html")