我正在使用 Robotium 在 Android Emulator 上运行 UI 测试并尝试使用 emma 进行覆盖。xml 覆盖率报告创建成功。但是我发现覆盖率报告中有一些类不是真实代码的一部分。如。
<class name="CalculatorData$Message">
<coverage type="class, %" value="0% (0/1)"/>
<coverage type="method, %" value="0% (0/5)"/>
<coverage type="block, %" value="0% (0/43)"/>
<coverage type="line, %" value="0% (0/3)"/>
<method name="<static initializer>">
<coverage type="method, %" value="0% (0/1)"/>
<coverage type="block, %" value="0% (0/24)"/>
<coverage type="line, %" value="0% (0/3)"/>
</method>
<method name="CalculatorData$Message (String, int): void">
<coverage type="method, %" value="0% (0/1)"/>
<coverage type="block, %" value="0% (0/5)"/>
<coverage type="line, %" value="0% (0/1)"/>
</method>
<method name="CalculatorData$Message (String, int, CalculatorData$1): void">
<coverage type="method, %" value="0% (0/1)"/>
<coverage type="block, %" value="0% (0/5)"/>
<coverage type="line, %" value="0% (0/1)"/>
</method>
<method name="valueOf (String): CalculatorData$Message">
<coverage type="method, %" value="0% (0/1)"/>
<coverage type="block, %" value="0% (0/5)"/>
<coverage type="line, %" value="0% (0/1)"/>
</method>
<method name="values (): CalculatorData$Message []">
<coverage type="method, %" value="0% (0/1)"/>
<coverage type="block, %" value="0% (0/4)"/>
<coverage type="line, %" value="0% (0/1)"/>
</method>
</class>
我们在 CalculatorData 中根本没有名为 Message 的内部类。它看起来与内部类覆盖率数据相同，因此我无法使用 emma 过滤器对其进行过滤。有谁知道如何摆脱覆盖报告中的这些数据？
这是我相关的蚂蚁脚本。
<property name="emma.filter" value="-com.example.coverage.R, -com.example.coverage.R$*, -com.example.coverage.BuildConfig" />
<property name="emma.default.filter" value="com.example.coverage.R, com.example.coverage.R$*, com.example.coverage.BuildConfig" />
<import file="${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml" />
<!-- use com.zutubi.android.junitreport.JUnitReportTestRunner for getting junit report -->
<property name="test.runner.with.report" value="com.zutubi.android.junitreport.JUnitReportTestRunner" />
<!-- refer to run-tests-helper in ${sdk.dir}/tools/ant/build.xml -->
<macrodef name="run-tests-helper-with-report">
<attribute name="emma.enabled" default="false" />
<element name="extra-instrument-args" optional="yes" />
<sequential>
<echo>Running tests ...</echo>
<exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
<arg line="${adb.device.arg}" />
<arg value="shell" />
<arg value="am" />
<arg value="instrument" />
<arg value="-w" />
<arg value="-e" />
<arg value="coverage" />
<arg value="@{emma.enabled}" />
<extra-instrument-args />
<arg value="${manifest.package}/${test.runner.with.report}" />
</exec>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<!-- customize system test target using run-tests-helper-with-report for getting junit report -->
<target name="test-with-report" depends="-test-project-check" description="Runs tests from the package defined in test.package property">
<property name="tested.project.absolute.dir" location="${tested.project.dir}" />
<!-- Application package of the tested project extracted from its manifest file -->
<xpath input="${tested.project.absolute.dir}/AndroidManifest.xml" expression="/manifest/@package" output="tested.manifest.package" />
<xpath input="AndroidManifest.xml" expression="/manifest/@package" output="manifest.package" />
<property name="emma.dump.file" value="/data/data/${tested.manifest.package}/coverage.ec" />
<property name="reports.dir" value="${out.dir}/reports" />
<property name="files.dir" value="/data/data/${manifest.package}/files" />
<echo>Cleaning up previous test reports...</echo>
<delete dir="${reports.dir}" />
<delete dir="${basedir}/coverage" />
<if condition="${emma.enabled}">
<then>
<echo>WARNING: Code Coverage is currently only supported on the emulator and rooted devices.</echo>
<run-tests-helper-with-report emma.enabled="true">
<extra-instrument-args>
<arg value="-e" />
<arg value="coverageFile" />
<arg value="${emma.dump.file}" />
</extra-instrument-args>
</run-tests-helper-with-report>
<echo>Downloading coverage file into project directory...</echo>
<exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
<arg line="${adb.device.arg}" />
<arg value="pull" />
<arg value="${emma.dump.file}" />
<arg value="coverage.ec" />
</exec>
<echo>Extracting coverage report...</echo>
<emma>
<report sourcepath="${tested.project.absolute.dir}/${source.dir}" verbosity="${verbosity}">
<!-- TODO: report.dir or something like should be introduced if necessary -->
<infileset dir=".">
<include name="coverage.ec" />
<include name="coverage.em" />
</infileset>
<!-- TODO: reports in other, indicated by user formats -->
<html outfile="ui-test-coverage.html" encoding="UTF-8"/>
<xml outfile="ui-test-coverage.xml" encoding="UTF-8"/>
</report>
</emma>
<echo>Saving the report file in ${basedir}/coverage/coverage.html</echo>
</then>
<else>
<run-tests-helper-with-report />
</else>
</if>
<echo>Downloading XML test report...</echo>
<mkdir dir="${reports.dir}" />
<exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
<arg line="${adb.device.arg}" />
<arg value="pull" />
<arg value="/data/data/${tested.manifest.package}/files/junit-report.xml" />
<arg value="${reports.dir}/ui-test-report.xml" />
</exec>
</target>