android - 安卓相机对焦模式

Question

我正在尝试制作一个自定义相机应用程序，我想让用户可以在此应用程序中选择对焦模式。

对焦模式是自动和触摸对焦

如果我们想在相机中使用触控对焦，如何入手？

Answer 1

该功能取决于软件/硬件/制造商，我的建议是你首先找到一个像 Galaxy Nexus 这样的手机刷有 Android 4.x，然后尝试 android.hardware.Camera.Parameters.getMaxNumFocusAreas() ，如果返回值大于零那么你很幸运，然后可以使用 setFocusAreas() 来实现你的“触摸聚焦”功能。

为什么：

在旧的 Android 版本中，没有用于设置焦点区域的公共 API。尽管许多制造商设法创建了自己的 API 和实现，但他们不会分享。

Android 在 API 级别 14 中引入了重点领域 API，但是手机制造商可能会选择不实施（即选择坚持自己的解决方案）。要检查 API 是否受支持，您可以先调用 getMaxNumFocusAreasa()，如果它返回一个正整数，则表示手机确实实现了 API，您可以继续在相机应用中启用“触摸焦点”功能。（API 也是“人脸检测”功能的推动者之一，当人脸被识别时，相机应用程序使用 API 让相机自动对焦于人脸。）

关于如何正确使用 API，您可以参考 vanilla Android Camera 应用程序源代码。

参考：

1. 安卓相机 API

getMaxNumFocusAreas()

设置焦点区域（）

1. Android 4.0 相机应用源码

mInitialParams.getMaxNumFocusAreas()

mParameters.setFocusAreas()

问候

陈子腾

Answer 2

尝试这个：

public void takePhoto(File photoFile, String workerName, int width, int height, int    quality) {
if (getAutoFocusStatus()){
    camera.autoFocus(new AutoFocusCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
            camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
        }
    }); 
}else{
    camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
}

但是，我也看到了这个工作，可能更准确：

if (getAutoFocusStatus()){
    camera.autoFocus(new AutoFocusCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
           if(success) camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
        }
    }); 
}else{
    camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
}

最后一张是在对焦成功完成的那一刻拍照。它非常适合与 QR 扫描码一起使用。我相信这同样适用于这样的情况。

Answer 3

它已经实现了，但是如果我想添加触摸到焦点，如何修改它？

public void takePhoto(File photoFile, String workerName, int width, int height, int    quality) {
    if (getAutoFocusStatus()){
        camera.autoFocus(new AutoFocusCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
                camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
            }
        }); 
    }else{
        camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, jpegCallback);
    }

    this.photoFile = photoFile;
    this.workerName = workerName;
    this.imageOutputWidth = width;
    this.imageOutputHeight = height;
}

public void takePhoto(File photoFile, int width, int height, int quality) {
    takePhoto(photoFile, null, width, height, quality);
}

Answer 4

我试图在我的应用程序中实现焦点功能，并以我想要的方式实现了这个功能。要实现Touch to Focus，请参考下面的代码。

CameraPreview.java

public class CameraPreview extends SurfaceView implements
    SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
private Camera mCamera;
private OnFocusListener onFocusListener;

private boolean needToTakePic = false;

private Camera.AutoFocusCallback myAutoFocusCallback = new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {

    @Override
    public void onAutoFocus(boolean arg0, Camera arg1) {
        if (arg0) {
            mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();
        }
    }
};

// Constructor that obtains context and camera
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public CameraPreview(Context context, Camera camera) {
    super(context);
    this.mCamera = camera;
    this.mSurfaceHolder = this.getHolder();
    this.mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
    this.mSurfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    this.onFocusListener = (OnFocusListener) context;
}

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
    try {
        mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
        mCamera.getParameters().setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
        mCamera.startPreview();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // left blank for now
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
    mCamera.stopPreview();
    this.mSurfaceHolder.removeCallback(this);
    mCamera.release();
}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int format,
                           int width, int height) {
    // start preview with new settings
    try {
        mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
        mCamera.startPreview();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // intentionally left blank for a test
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

/**
 * Called from PreviewSurfaceView to set touch focus.
 *
 * @param - Rect - new area for auto focus
 */
public void doTouchFocus(final Rect tfocusRect) {
    try {
        List<Camera.Area> focusList = new ArrayList<Camera.Area>();
        Camera.Area focusArea = new Camera.Area(tfocusRect, 1000);
        focusList.add(focusArea);

        Camera.Parameters param = mCamera.getParameters();
        param.setFocusAreas(focusList);
        param.setMeteringAreas(focusList);
        mCamera.setParameters(param);

        mCamera.autoFocus(myAutoFocusCallback);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    if (isNeedToTakePic()) {
        onFocusListener.onFocused();
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
        float x = event.getX();
        float y = event.getY();

        Rect touchRect = new Rect(
                (int) (x - 100),
                (int) (y - 100),
                (int) (x + 100),
                (int) (y + 100));


        final Rect targetFocusRect = new Rect(
                touchRect.left * 2000 / this.getWidth() - 1000,
                touchRect.top * 2000 / this.getHeight() - 1000,
                touchRect.right * 2000 / this.getWidth() - 1000,
                touchRect.bottom * 2000 / this.getHeight() - 1000);

        doTouchFocus(targetFocusRect);
    }

    return false;
}

public boolean isNeedToTakePic() {
    return needToTakePic;
}

public void setNeedToTakePic(boolean needToTakePic) {
    this.needToTakePic = needToTakePic;
}
}

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity
    implements OnFocusListener {
private Button captureButton, switchCameraButton;
private Camera mCamera;
private CameraPreview mCameraPreview;
private int currentCameraId;

/**
 * Called when the activity is first created.
 */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    if (getIntent().hasExtra("camera_id")) {
        currentCameraId = getIntent().getIntExtra("camera_id", Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK);
    } else {
        currentCameraId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
    }

    captureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_capture);
    captureButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(final View v) {
            // Obtain MotionEvent object
            v.setEnabled(false);
            mCameraPreview.setNeedToTakePic(true);
            long downTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
            long eventTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + 100;
            float x = mCameraPreview.getWidth() / 2;
            float y = mCameraPreview.getHeight() / 2;
            // List of meta states found here:     developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html#getMetaState()
            int metaState = 0;
            MotionEvent motionEvent = MotionEvent.obtain(
                    downTime,
                    eventTime,
                    MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
                    x,
                    y,
                    metaState
            );

            // Dispatch touch event to view
            mCameraPreview.dispatchTouchEvent(motionEvent);
        }
    });

    switchCameraButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_switch_camera);
    switchCameraButton.setVisibility(
            Camera.getNumberOfCameras() > 1 ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
    switchCameraButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            //NB: if you don't release the current camera before switching, you app will crash
            mCameraPreview.getHolder().removeCallback(mCameraPreview);
            mCamera.release();

            //swap the id of the camera to be used
            if (currentCameraId == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK) {
                currentCameraId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
            } else {
                currentCameraId = Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
            }

            mCamera = getCameraInstance(currentCameraId);
            mCameraPreview = new CameraPreview(MainActivity.this, mCamera);
            FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
            preview.removeAllViews();
            preview.addView(mCameraPreview);
        }
    });
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    mCamera = getCameraInstance(currentCameraId);
    mCameraPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
    FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
    preview.addView(mCameraPreview);
}

/**
 * Helper method to access the camera returns null if it cannot get the
 * camera or does not exist
 *
 * @return
 */
private Camera getCameraInstance(int currentCameraId) {
    Camera camera = null;
    try {
        camera = Camera.open(currentCameraId);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // cannot get camera or does not exist
    }
    return camera;
}

Camera.PictureCallback mPicture = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
        File pictureFile = getOutputMediaFile();
        if (pictureFile == null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pictureFile);
            fos.write(data);
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
};

private static File getOutputMediaFile() {
    File mediaStorageDir = new File(
            Environment
                    .getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
            "MyCameraApp");
    if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
        if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
            Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
            return null;
        }
    }
    // Create a media file name
    //        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss")
    //                .format(new Date());
    File mediaFile;
    mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
            + "IMG_" + "DEMO_" + ".jpg");
    if (mediaFile.exists()) mediaFile.delete();

    return mediaFile;
}

@Override
public void onFocused() {
    new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPicture);
            mCameraPreview.setNeedToTakePic(false);
            captureButton.setEnabled(true);
        }
    }, 1500);
}
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/camera_preview"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button_switch_camera"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:text="Switch Camera" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button_capture"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:text="Capture" />

</LinearLayout>

您可以在 Github 上找到示例应用程序- 自定义相机应用程序

Answer 5

调用它来启用触控对焦模式：

private void setTouchToFocusMode(Camera.Parameters parameters){
    String focusMode;
    if (parameters.getSupportedFocusModes().contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
        focusMode = Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO;
    }
    if (focusMode != null && focusMode.length() > 0){
        parameters.setFocusMode(focusMode);
    }
}

当用户点击屏幕时，在下面调用这个来设置焦点区域：

private static final int FOCUS_WIDTH = 80;
private static final int FOCUS_HEIGHT = 80;

public static String setFocalPoint(Camera.Parameters params, int x, int y){
    String focusMode = "";
    if (params != null && params.getMaxNumFocusAreas() > 0) {
        List<Camera.Area> focusArea = new ArrayList<Camera.Area>();
        focusArea.add(new Camera.Area(new Rect(x, y, x + FOCUS_WIDTH, y + FOCUS_HEIGHT), 1000));

        params.setFocusAreas(focusArea);

        if(params.getMaxNumMeteringAreas() > 0) {
            params.setMeteringAreas(focusArea);
        }
        if(params.getSupportedFocusModes().contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
            params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
            focusMode = Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO;
        }
    }
    return focusMode;
}

调用 autoFocus/cancelAutoFocus 进行操作：

mCamera.cancelAutoFocus();    
mCamera.autoFocus(mAutoFocusCallback);