507

可以使用 CSS 过渡来允许文本段落在页面加载时淡入吗?

我真的很喜欢它在http://dotmailapp.com/上的样子,并且很想使用 CSS 来使用类似的效果。该域名已被购买,不再具有上述效果。存档副本可以在 Wayback Machine 上查看。

插图

有这个标记:

<div id="test">
    <p>​This is a test</p>
</div>​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

使用以下 CSS 规则:

#test p {
    opacity: 0;
    margin-top: 25px;
    font-size: 21px;
    text-align: center;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
    -moz-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
    -o-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
    -ms-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
    transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
}​

如何在加载时触发转换?

4

4 回答 4

1061

方法一:

如果您正在寻找自调用过渡,那么您应该使用CSS 3 Animations。它们也不受支持,但这正是它们的用途。

CSS

#test p {
    margin-top: 25px;
    font-size: 21px;
    text-align: center;

    -webkit-animation: fadein 2s; /* Safari, Chrome and Opera > 12.1 */
       -moz-animation: fadein 2s; /* Firefox < 16 */
        -ms-animation: fadein 2s; /* Internet Explorer */
         -o-animation: fadein 2s; /* Opera < 12.1 */
            animation: fadein 2s;
}

@keyframes fadein {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to   { opacity: 1; }
}

/* Firefox < 16 */
@-moz-keyframes fadein {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to   { opacity: 1; }
}

/* Safari, Chrome and Opera > 12.1 */
@-webkit-keyframes fadein {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to   { opacity: 1; }
}

/* Internet Explorer */
@-ms-keyframes fadein {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to   { opacity: 1; }
}

/* Opera < 12.1 */
@-o-keyframes fadein {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to   { opacity: 1; }
}

演示

浏览器支持

所有现代浏览器和 Internet Explorer 10(及更高版本):http ://caniuse.com/#feat=css-animation


方法二:

或者,您可以使用 jQuery(或纯 JavaScript;参见第三个代码块)在加载时更改类:

jQuery

$("#test p").addClass("load");​

CSS

#test p {
    opacity: 0;
    font-size: 21px;
    margin-top: 25px;
    text-align: center;

    -webkit-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
       -moz-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
        -ms-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
         -o-transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
            transition: opacity 2s ease-in;
}

#test p.load {
    opacity: 1;
}

纯 JavaScript(不在演示中)

document.getElementById("test").children[0].className += " load";

演示

浏览器支持

所有现代浏览器和 Internet Explorer 10(及更高版本):http ://caniuse.com/#feat=css-transitions


方法三:

或者,您可以使用.Mail使用的方法:

jQuery

$("#test p").delay(1000).animate({ opacity: 1 }, 700);​

CSS

#test p {
    opacity: 0;
    font-size: 21px;
    margin-top: 25px;
    text-align: center;
}

演示

浏览器支持

jQuery 1.x:所有现代浏览器和 Internet Explorer 6(及更高版本):http: //jquery.com/browser-support/
jQuery 2.x:所有现代浏览器和 Internet Explorer 9(及更高版本):http:// jquery.com/browser-support/

这种方法是最交叉兼容的,因为目标浏览器不需要支持 CSS 3 过渡动画。

于 2012-07-27T04:10:40.120 回答
34

您可以使用onload=""HTML 属性并使用 JavaScript 来调整元素的不透明度样式。

按照您的建议保留您的 CSS。将您的 HTML 代码编辑为:

<body onload="document.getElementById(test).style.opacity='1'">
    <div id="test">
        <p>​This is a test</p>
    </div>
</body>

这也适用于在完成加载时淡入整个页面:

HTML:

<body onload="document.body.style.opacity='1'">
</body>

CSS:

body{ 
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 2s;
    -webkit-transition: opacity 2s; /* Safari */
}

查看W3Schools网站:transitions和一篇关于使用 JavaScript 更改样式的文章。

于 2013-04-24T09:36:33.537 回答
5

回应@AMK 关于如何在没有 jQuery 的情况下进行转换的问题。我放在一起的一个非常简单的例子。如果我有时间再考虑一下,我也许可以完全消除 JavaScript 代码:

<style>
    body {
        background-color: red;
        transition: background-color 2s ease-in;
    }
</style>

<script>
    window.onload = function() {
        document.body.style.backgroundColor = '#00f';
    }
</script>

<body>
    <p>test</p>
</body>
于 2012-07-27T13:38:57.693 回答
0

期待2020年的网络动画

async function moveToPosition(el, durationInMs) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const animation = el.animate([{
        opacity: '0'
      },
      {
        transform: `translateY(${el.getBoundingClientRect().top}px)`
      },
    ], {
      duration: durationInMs,
      easing: 'ease-in',
      iterations: 1,
      direction: 'normal',
      fill: 'forwards',
      delay: 0,
      endDelay: 0
    });
    animation.onfinish = () => resolve();
  });
}

async function fadeIn(el, durationInMs) {
  return new Promise((resolve) => {
    const animation = el.animate([{
        opacity: '0'
      },
      {
        opacity: '0.5',
        offset: 0.5
      },
      {
        opacity: '1',
        offset: 1
      }
    ], {
      duration: durationInMs,
      easing: 'linear',
      iterations: 1,
      direction: 'normal',
      fill: 'forwards',
      delay: 0,
      endDelay: 0
    });
    animation.onfinish = () => resolve();
  });
}

async function fadeInSections() {
  for (const section of document.getElementsByTagName('section')) {
    await fadeIn(section, 200);
  }
}

window.addEventListener('load', async() => {
  await moveToPosition(document.getElementById('headerContent'), 500);
  await fadeInSections();
  await fadeIn(document.getElementsByTagName('footer')[0], 200);
});
body,
html {
  height: 100vh;
}

header {
  height: 20%;
}

.text-center {
  text-align: center;
}

.leading-none {
  line-height: 1;
}

.leading-3 {
  line-height: .75rem;
}

.leading-2 {
  line-height: .25rem;
}

.bg-black {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
}

.bg-gray-50 {
  background-color: rgba(249, 250, 251, 1);
}

.pt-12 {
  padding-top: 3rem;
}

.pt-2 {
  padding-top: 0.5rem;
}

.text-lightGray {
  color: lightGray;
}

.container {
  display: flex;
  /* or inline-flex */
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.container section {
  padding: 0.5rem;
}

.opacity-0 {
  opacity: 0;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
  <meta name="description" content="Web site created using create-snowpack-app" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./assets/syles/index.css" />
</head>

<body>
  <header class="bg-gray-50">
    <div id="headerContent">
      <h1 class="text-center leading-none pt-2 leading-2">Hello</h1>
      <p class="text-center leading-2"><i>Ipsum lipmsum emus tiris mism</i></p>
    </div>
  </header>
  <div class="container">
    <section class="opacity-0">
      <h2 class="text-center"><i>ipsum 1</i></h2>
      <p>Cras purus ante, dictum non ultricies eu, dapibus non tellus. Nam et ipsum nec nunc vestibulum efficitur nec nec magna. Proin sodales ex et finibus congue</p>
    </section>
    <section class="opacity-0">
      <h2 class="text-center"><i>ipsum 2</i></h2>
      <p>Cras purus ante, dictum non ultricies eu, dapibus non tellus. Nam et ipsum nec nunc vestibulum efficitur nec nec magna. Proin sodales ex et finibus congue</p>
    </section>

    <section class="opacity-0">
      <h2 class="text-center"><i>ipsum 3</i></h2>
      <p>Cras purus ante, dictum non ultricies eu, dapibus non tellus. Nam et ipsum nec nunc vestibulum efficitur nec nec magna. Proin sodales ex et finibus congue</p>
    </section>
  </div>
  <footer class="opacity-0">
    <h1 class="text-center leading-3 text-lightGray"><i>dictum non ultricies eu, dapibus non tellus</i></h1>
    <p class="text-center leading-3"><i>Ipsum lipmsum emus tiris mism</i></p>
  </footer>
</body>

</html>

于 2020-11-22T06:28:07.867 回答