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可能重复：
使用 virtualenv 安装 PIL 或构建
如何在 mac os x 10.7.2 Lion 上安装 PIL的问题

我正在尝试在 Mac OS X Lion (10.7.4) 上安装最新版本的 PIL (1.1.7)。我通常只使用 PIP 和以下命令：

sudo pip install package_name

但是，我收到 PIL 的错误消息，因为它拒绝与我合作。

这是我收到的：

    mac-cordreys-macbook-pro:~ maccordrey$ sudo pip install PIL
Password:
Downloading/unpacking PIL
  Downloading PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz (506Kb): 506Kb downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package PIL
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py

Installing collected packages: PIL
  Running setup.py install for PIL
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py
    --- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks
    building '_imaging' extension
    llvm-gcc-4.2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7/_imaging.o
    unable to execute llvm-gcc-4.2: No such file or directory
    error: command 'llvm-gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/Users/maccordrey/build/PIL/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-KmYgGQ-record/install-record.txt:
    WARNING: '' not a valid package name; please use only.-separated package names in setup.py

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build

creating build/lib.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7

copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7

（为了节省空间，我已经编辑了这个中间部分，但这只是对包脚本的更多复制。）

copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7

running build_ext

--- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks

building '_imaging' extension

creating build/temp.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7

creating build/temp.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7/libImaging

llvm-gcc-4.2 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -IlibImaging -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.7-intel-2.7/_imaging.o

unable to execute llvm-gcc-4.2: No such file or directory

error: command 'llvm-gcc-4.2' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/Users/maccordrey/build/PIL/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-KmYgGQ-record/install-record.txt failed with error code 1 in /Users/maccordrey/build/PIL
Storing complete log in /Users/maccordrey/Library/Logs/pip.log

任何意见，将不胜感激！谢谢！

我还应该注意，在尝试安装 Pillow 作为替代方案时，我收到了完全相同的错误消息。

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