正如我之前所说,使用Compile
将给出更快的代码。使用来自fxtbook的算法,以下代码生成字典顺序的下一个分区:
PermutationIterator[f_, n_Integer?Positive, nextFunc_] :=
Module[{this = Range[n]},
While[this =!= {-1}, f[this]; this = nextFunc[n, this]];]
以下代码假设我们运行版本 8:
ClearAll[cfNextPartition];
cfNextPartition[target : "MVM" | "C"] :=
cfNextPartition[target] =
Compile[{{n, _Integer}, {this, _Integer, 1}},
Module[{i = n, j = n, ni, next = this, r, s},
While[Part[next, --i] > Part[next, i + 1],
If[i == 1, i = 0; Break[]]];
If[i == 0, {-1}, ni = Part[next, i];
While[ni > Part[next, j], --j];
next[[i]] = Part[next, j]; next[[j]] = ni;
r = n; s = i + 1;
While[r > s, ni = Part[next, r]; next[[r]] = Part[next, s];
next[[s]] = ni; --r; ++s];
next
]], RuntimeOptions -> "Speed", CompilationTarget -> target
];
然后
In[75]:= Reap[PermutationIterator[Sow, 4, cfNextPartition["C"]]][[2,
1]] === Permutations[Range[4]]
Out[75]= True
这在性能上显然比原来的gen
功能要好。
In[83]:= gen[dummy, 9] // Timing
Out[83]= {26.067, Null}
In[84]:= PermutationIterator[dummy, 9, cfNextPartition["C"]] // Timing
Out[84]= {1.03, Null}
使用 Mathematica 的虚拟机并没有慢多少:
In[85]:= PermutationIterator[dummy, 9,
cfNextPartition["MVM"]] // Timing
Out[85]= {1.154, Null}
当然,这与 C 代码实现相去甚远,但比纯顶级代码提供了显着的加速。