我在通过 Spring-ws WebServiceTemplate 调用 SOAP 1.2 WebService 时遇到了困难。发出的请求在 Http Header 中缺少 SOAPAction，服务器抛出错误“无法处理没有有效操作参数的请求。请提供有效的肥皂操作。” 通过通过wireshark进行监视，我能够找出SOAP Action丢失了。我也不支持任何代理。
我通过 TCP Mon（SOAP UI 之类的工具）运行请求，确保我尝试发送的 SOAP XML 是有效的，并且能够获得响应。
这是我的弹簧配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="messageFactory" class="org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory">
<property name="soapVersion">
<util:constant static-field="org.springframework.ws.soap.SoapVersion.SOAP_12" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="webServiceTemplate" class="org.springframework.ws.client.core.WebServiceTemplate">
<constructor-arg ref="messageFactory" />
<property name="defaultUri" value="https://ecomapi.networksolutions.com/soapservice.asmx" />
<property name="messageSender">
<bean class="org.springframework.ws.transport.http.CommonsHttpMessageSender" /> </property>
</bean>
这是我的java代码：
public void simpleSendAndReceive() {
try{
StreamSource source = new StreamSource(new StringReader(MESSAGE));
StreamResult result = new StreamResult(System.out);
SoapActionCallback actionCallBack = new SoapActionCallback("https://ecomapi.networksolutions.com/soapservice.asmx") {
public void doWithMessage(WebServiceMessage msg) {
SoapMessage smsg = (SoapMessage)msg;
smsg.setSoapAction("http://networksolutions.com/ReadOrder");
}
};
webServiceTemplate.sendSourceAndReceiveToResult(
"https://ecomapi.networksolutions.com/soapservice.asmx",
source,
new SoapActionCallback("http://networksolutions.com/ReadOrder"),
// actionCallBack,
result);
System.out.println(source.getInputStream().toString());
System.out.println(result.getWriter().toString());
}catch (SoapFaultClientException e) {
System.out.println(e.getFaultCode());
System.out.println(e.getFaultStringOrReason());
System.out.println(e.fillInStackTrace().getLocalizedMessage());
} catch (WebServiceIOException we) {
System.out.println(we.getRootCause());
}
}