excel - 如何使用特定单词在excel中复制一行并粘贴到另一个excel表？

Question

我检查了一堆不同的帖子，似乎找不到我正在寻找的确切代码。此外，我以前从未使用过VBA，所以我试图从其他帖子中获取代码并输入我的信息以使其工作。还没有运气。在工作中，我们有一个Excel工资系统。我正在尝试搜索我的姓名"Clarke, Matthew"，然后复制该行并将其粘贴到我保存在桌面上的工作簿中"Total hours"。

Answer 1

代码

Sub Sample()
    Dim wb1 As Workbook, wb2 As Workbook
    Dim ws1 As Worksheet, ws2 As Worksheet
    Dim copyFrom As Range
    Dim lRow As Long '<~~ Not Integer. Might give you error in higher versions of excel
    Dim strSearch As String
    
    Set wb1 = ThisWorkbook
    Set ws1 = wb1.Worksheets("yourSheetName")
    
    strSearch = "Clarke, Matthew"
    
    With ws1

        '~~> Remove any filters
        .AutoFilterMode = False

        '~~> I am assuming that the names are in Col A
        '~~> if not then change A below to whatever column letter
        lRow = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
       
        With .Range("A1:A" & lRow)
            .AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=*" & strSearch & "*"
            Set copyFrom = .Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).EntireRow
        End With
        
        '~~> Remove any filters
        .AutoFilterMode = False
    End With
    
    '~~> Destination File
    Set wb2 = Application.Workbooks.Open("C:\Sample.xlsx")
    Set ws2 = wb2.Worksheets("Sheet1")
    
    With ws2
        If Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(.Cells) <> 0 Then
            lRow = .Cells.Find(What:="*", _
                          After:=.Range("A1"), _
                          Lookat:=xlPart, _
                          LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
                          SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
                          SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
                          MatchCase:=False).Row
        Else
            lRow = 1
        End If
    
        copyFrom.Copy .Rows(lRow)
    End With
    
    wb2.Save
    wb2.Close
End Sub

快照

Answer 2

扩展 timrau 在他的评论中所说的内容，您可以使用 AutoFilter 功能查找包含您姓名的行。（请注意，我假设您打开了源工作簿）

Dim curBook As Workbook
Dim targetBook As Workbook
Dim curSheet As Worksheet
Dim targetSheet As Worksheet
Dim lastRow As Integer

Set curBook = ActiveWorkbook
Set curSheet = curBook.Worksheets("yourSheetName")

'change the Field number to the correct column
curSheet.Cells.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="Clarke, Matthew" 

'The Offset is to remove the header row from the copy
curSheet.AutoFilter.Range.Offset(1).Copy  
curSheet.ShowAllData 

Set targetBook = Application.Workbooks.Open "PathTo Total Hours"
Set targetSheet = targetBook.WorkSheet("DestinationSheet")

lastRow = Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=Range("A1"), LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).row

targetSheet.Cells(lastRow + 1, 1).PasteSpecial

targetBook.Save
targetBook.Close 

如您所见，我为您的工作簿的特定设置添加了占位符。

Answer 3

我知道这是旧的，但对于其他寻找如何做到这一点的人来说，它可以以更直接的方式完成：

Public Sub ExportRow()
    Dim v
    Const KEY = "Clarke, Matthew"
    Const WS = "Sheet1"
    Const OUTPUT = "c:\totalhours.xlsx"
    Const OUTPUT_WS = "Sheet1"

    v = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(WS).Evaluate("index(a:xfd,match(""" & KEY & """,a:a,),)")
    With Workbooks.Open(OUTPUT).Sheets(OUTPUT_WS)
        .[1:1].Offset(.[counta(a:a)]) = v
        .Parent.Save: .Parent.Close
    End With
End Sub