我需要使用 Spring 3.1 安排任务。我将 Roo 与 ActiveRecord 模式一起用于实体。
要调度的方法很简单,在一个专门的服务bean中:
public void sessionCleanup() {
featureSessionManager.sessionCleanup();
}
...配置为:
<bean id="scheduledTaskService" class="it.blablabla.ScheduledTaskService">
[...dependencies...]
</bean>
如果我使用@Scheduled(fixedRate=120000)
并启用注释驱动的调度来安排它,那么<task:annotation-driven/>
一切都按预期工作。
但是如果我想使用 XML 配置来安排相同的方法......
<task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="1"/>
<task:scheduled-tasks scheduler="scheduler" >
<task:scheduled ref="scheduledTaskService" method="sessionCleanup" fixed-rate="120000"/>
</task:scheduled-tasks>
...应用程序在初始化时引发异常。
2012-07-24 12:26:56,293 [pool-2-thread-1] INFO org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler - Initializing ExecutorService 'scheduler'
2012-07-24 12:26:56,671 [scheduler-1] ERROR org.springframework.scheduling.support.TaskUtils$LoggingErrorHandler - Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Entity manager has not been injected (is the Spring Aspects JAR configured as an AJC/AJDT aspects library?)
at it.blablabla.model.AbstractFeatureSession_Roo_Jpa_ActiveRecord.entityManager_aroundBody0(AbstractFeatureSession_Roo_Jpa_ActiveRecord.aj:38)
at it.blablabla.model.AbstractFeatureSession_Roo_Jpa_ActiveRecord.ajc$interMethod$it.blablabla_model_AbstractFeatureSession_Roo_Jpa_ActiveRecord$it.blablabla_model_AbstractFeatureSession$entityManager(AbstractFeatureSession_Roo_Jpa_ActiveRecord.aj:1)
at it.blablabla.model.AbstractFeatureSession.entityManager(AbstractFeatureSession.java:1)
at it.blablabla.model.AbstractFeatureSession_Roo_Jpa_ActiveRecord.ajc$interMethodDispatch1$it.blablabla_model_AbstractFeatureSession_Roo_Jpa_ActiveRecord$it.blablabla_model_AbstractFeatureSession$entityManager(AbstractFeatureSession_Roo_Jpa_ActiveRecord.aj)
at it.blablabla.model.FeatureSession.updateAsDroppedAllExpiredAndNotDropped_aroundBody10(FeatureSession.java:245)
at it.blablabla.model.FeatureSession.updateAsDroppedAllExpiredAndNotDropped(FeatureSession.java:1)
at it.blablabla.service.FeatureSessionManagementServiceImpl.dropExpiredSessions(FeatureSessionManagementServiceImpl.java:154)
at it.blablabla.service.FeatureSessionManagementServiceImpl.sessionCleanup(FeatureSessionManagementServiceImpl.java:178)
at it.blablabla.task.ScheduledTaskWorker.sessionCleanup(ScheduledTaskWorker.java:37)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.scheduling.support.ScheduledMethodRunnable.run(ScheduledMethodRunnable.java:64)
at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:53)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRunAndReset(FutureTask.java:317)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:150)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$101(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:98)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.runPeriodic(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:204)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
显然,它无法将 EntityManager 注入任务实例化的实体中。(Roo 的 ActiveRecords@Configurable
和 EntityManager 在实例创建时被注入)
这发生在 Tomcat 或 JUnit 中。