当我尝试将 editText 内容保存/恢复到 db 时,我遇到了类似的问题。问题出在 Html.toHtml 中,它以某种方式跳过了线刹车:
String src = "<p dir=\"ltr\">First line</p><p dir=\"ltr\">Second<br/><br/><br/></p><p dir=\"ltr\">Third</p>";
EditText editText = new EditText(getContext());
// All line brakes are correct after this
editText.setText(new SpannedString(Html.fromHtml(src)));
String result = Html.toHtml(editText.getText()); // Here breaks are lost
// Output :<p dir="ltr">First line</p><p dir="ltr">Second<br></p><p dir="ltr">Third</p>
我通过使用自定义 toHtml 函数来序列化跨区文本解决了这个问题,并将所有 '\n' 替换为 "< br/>:
public class HtmlParser {
public static String toHtml(Spannable text) {
final SpannableStringBuilder ssBuilder = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);
int start, end;
// Replace Style spans with <b></b> or <i></i>
StyleSpan[] styleSpans = ssBuilder.getSpans(0, text.length(), StyleSpan.class);
for (int i = styleSpans.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
StyleSpan span = styleSpans[i];
start = ssBuilder.getSpanStart(span);
end = ssBuilder.getSpanEnd(span);
ssBuilder.removeSpan(span);
if (span.getStyle() == Typeface.BOLD) {
ssBuilder.insert(start, "<b>");
ssBuilder.insert(end + 3, "</b>");
} else if (span.getStyle() == Typeface.ITALIC) {
ssBuilder.insert(start, "<i>");
ssBuilder.insert(end + 3, "</i>");
}
}
// Replace underline spans with <u></u>
UnderlineSpan[] underSpans = ssBuilder.getSpans(0, ssBuilder.length(), UnderlineSpan.class);
for (int i = underSpans.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
UnderlineSpan span = underSpans[i];
start = ssBuilder.getSpanStart(span);
end = ssBuilder.getSpanEnd(span);
ssBuilder.removeSpan(span);
ssBuilder.insert(start, "<u>");
ssBuilder.insert(end + 3, "</u>");
}
replace(ssBuilder, '\n', "<br/>");
return ssBuilder.toString();
}
private static void replace(SpannableStringBuilder b, char oldChar, String newStr) {
for (int i = b.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (b.charAt(i) == oldChar) {
b.replace(i, i + 1, newStr);
}
}
}
}
事实证明,这种方式比默认的 Html.toHtml() 快了大约 4 倍:我做了一个大约 20 页和 200 个跨度的基准测试:
Editable ed = editText.getText(); // Here is a Tao Te Ching :)
String result = "";
DebugHelper.startMeasure("Custom");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
result = HtmlParserHelper.toHtml(ed);
}
DebugHelper.stopMeasure("Custom"); // 19 ms
DebugHelper.startMeasure("Def");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
result = Html.toHtml(ed);
}
DebugHelper.stopMeasure("Def"); // 85 ms