python - python 正则表达式否定前瞻断言

Question

我是一名 cs 新手，目前正在努力获得这样的 python 正则表达式模式：

it must contain "stop (at most 10 words inbetween) mail" and do not contain "mail stop".

也就是说，

  "please stop the mail, and I want the mail stop" AND "please stop the mail stop" would be rejected. ("mail stop" pattern spotted)


  "please stop the mail" AND "please stop the mail, I want the mail to stop" both would be accepted.(only "stop ~ mail" pattern is seen, and no "mail stop")

我目前拥有的是：

import re
pattern = re.compile("(?=(stop\s+(\w+\s+){0,10}mail[^\s]*))(?!mail\s+stop)")
print(pattern.search("please stop the mail, I want the mail to stop").group())

但不知何故，它不能按我想要的方式工作。

任何帮助，将不胜感激。

埃里克

Answer 1

假设您需要在匹配时返回整个输入字符串

>>> pattern = re.compile(".*stop\s+(\w+\s+){0,10}mail(?!(\s+stop|(.*mail stop))).*")
>>> print(pattern.search("please stop the mail, I want the mail to stop"))
<_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x15c43c0>
>>> print(pattern.search("please stop the mail stop"))
None
>>> print(pattern.search("please stop the mail, and I want the mail stop"))
None