17

我熟悉两个反向地理编码 API - Google Maps 和foursquare。两者都有问题。考虑 lat,lng = 35.699,139.707（东京）。

四方：

GET https://api.foursquare.com/v2/venues/search?ll=35.699,139.707&oauth_token=5TJR4WQZSOW0ZWTE4ENMXKO3Y415252GITEMRPQIVPMEGCYK&v=20120723&limit=1

产生以下结果：

{
"meta": {
    "code": 200
},
"notifications": [
    {
        "type": "notificationTray",
        "item": {
            "unreadCount": 0
        }
    }
],
"response": {
    "venues": [
        {
            "id": "4b64ebedf964a520e3d92ae3",
            "name": "まいどおおきに食堂 東新宿食堂",
            "contact": {
                "phone": "0352911870",
                "formattedPhone": "03-5291-1870"
            },
            "location": {
                "address": "大久保1-1-45",
                "crossStreet": "新宿セントラルハイツプラザ 1F",
                "lat": 35.698492646211,
                "lng": 139.707271456718,
                "distance": 61,
                "postalCode": "169-0072",
                "city": "新宿区",
                "state": "東京都",
                "country": "Japan",
                "cc": "JP"
            },
            "categories": [
                {
                    "id": "4bf58dd8d48988d111941735",
                    "name": "Restaurant japonais",
                    "pluralName": "Restaurants japonais",
                    "shortName": "Japonaise",
                    "icon": {
                        "prefix": "https://foursquare.com/img/categories_v2/food/japanese_",
                        "suffix": ".png"
                    },
                    "primary": true
                }
            ],
            "verified": false,
            "stats": {
                "checkinsCount": 191,
                "usersCount": 100,
                "tipCount": 1
            },
            "url": "http://www.shokudo.jp/",
            "likes": {
                "count": 0,
                "groups": []
            },
            "specials": {
                "count": 0,
                "items": []
            },
            "hereNow": {
                "count": 0,
                "groups": []
            }
        }
    ]
}

}

我只对response.venues[0].location.city条目感兴趣。不幸的是，我不懂日语，所以我不知道它是什么。好吧，谷歌说它是新宿 - 东京的特殊病房之一。

谷歌地图：

GET http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?sensor=false&language=en&latlng=35.699,139.707

产量：

{
   "results" : [
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "４１",
               "short_name" : "４１",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_4", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "１",
               "short_name" : "１",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "１丁目",
               "short_name" : "１丁目",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Okubo",
               "short_name" : "Okubo",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Tokyo",
               "short_name" : "Tokyo",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Japan",
               "short_name" : "JP",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目１−４１",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 35.69893960,
               "lng" : 139.7069460
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70028858029149,
                  "lng" : 139.7082949802915
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69759061970850,
                  "lng" : 139.7055970197085
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "sublocality_level_4", "sublocality", "political" ]
      },
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "169-8540",
               "short_name" : "169-8540",
               "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "２",
               "short_name" : "２",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "１丁目",
               "short_name" : "１丁目",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Okubo",
               "short_name" : "Okubo",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Tokyo",
               "short_name" : "Tokyo",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Japan",
               "short_name" : "JP",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "１丁目-２ Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8540, Japan",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 35.69946460,
               "lng" : 139.70746810
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70081358029149,
                  "lng" : 139.7088170802915
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69811561970850,
                  "lng" : 139.7061191197085
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
      },
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "１",
               "short_name" : "１",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "１丁目",
               "short_name" : "１丁目",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Okubo",
               "short_name" : "Okubo",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Tokyo",
               "short_name" : "Tokyo",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Japan",
               "short_name" : "JP",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目１",
         "geometry" : {
            "bounds" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69984490,
                  "lng" : 139.70749510
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69787060,
                  "lng" : 139.70506090
               }
            },
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 35.69880630,
               "lng" : 139.70610160
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70020673029150,
                  "lng" : 139.7076269802915
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69750876970850,
                  "lng" : 139.7049290197085
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
      },
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "１丁目",
               "short_name" : "１丁目",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Okubo",
               "short_name" : "Okubo",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Tokyo",
               "short_name" : "Tokyo",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Japan",
               "short_name" : "JP",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "Japan, Tokyo, Shinjuku, Okubo, １丁目",
         "geometry" : {
            "bounds" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70128920,
                  "lng" : 139.70796940
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69787060,
                  "lng" : 139.7019760
               }
            },
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 35.69868950,
               "lng" : 139.70306310
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70128920,
                  "lng" : 139.70796940
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69787060,
                  "lng" : 139.7019760
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
      },
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "Okubo",
               "short_name" : "Okubo",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Tokyo",
               "short_name" : "Tokyo",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Japan",
               "short_name" : "JP",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
         "geometry" : {
            "bounds" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70956610,
                  "lng" : 139.7091340
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69787310,
                  "lng" : 139.70060080
               }
            },
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 35.70418340,
               "lng" : 139.70558750
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70956610,
                  "lng" : 139.7091340
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69787310,
                  "lng" : 139.70060080
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
      },
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "Higashishinjuku Station",
               "short_name" : "Higashishinjuku Station",
               "types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "２７",
               "short_name" : "２７",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "７丁目",
               "short_name" : "７丁目",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Tokyo",
               "short_name" : "Tokyo",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Japan",
               "short_name" : "JP",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "Higashishinjuku Station, ７丁目-２７ Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
         "geometry" : {
            "bounds" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.7050830,
                  "lng" : 139.7144590
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.6926030,
                  "lng" : 139.7000410
               }
            },
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 35.697920,
               "lng" : 139.7075490
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.7050830,
                  "lng" : 139.7144590
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.6926030,
                  "lng" : 139.7000410
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
      },
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "169-0072",
               "short_name" : "169-0072",
               "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Okubo",
               "short_name" : "Okubo",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Tokyo",
               "short_name" : "Tokyo",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Japan",
               "short_name" : "JP",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-0072, Japan",
         "geometry" : {
            "bounds" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70972520,
                  "lng" : 139.71028470
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69710930,
                  "lng" : 139.69624280
               }
            },
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 35.70418340,
               "lng" : 139.70558750
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70972520,
                  "lng" : 139.71028470
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.69710930,
                  "lng" : 139.69624280
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
      },
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinokubo Station",
               "short_name" : "Shinokubo Station",
               "types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "１０",
               "short_name" : "１０",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "１丁目",
               "short_name" : "１丁目",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Hyakunincho",
               "short_name" : "Hyakunincho",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Tokyo",
               "short_name" : "Tokyo",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Japan",
               "short_name" : "JP",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "Shinokubo Station, １丁目-１０ Hyakunincho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
         "geometry" : {
            "bounds" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.7078270,
                  "lng" : 139.708840
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.6953970,
                  "lng" : 139.6937970
               }
            },
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 35.7013060,
               "lng" : 139.7000440
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.7078270,
                  "lng" : 139.708840
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.6953970,
                  "lng" : 139.6937970
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
      },
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku Station",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku Station",
               "types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "３８",
               "short_name" : "３８",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_3", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "３丁目",
               "short_name" : "３丁目",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_2", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Tokyo",
               "short_name" : "Tokyo",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Japan",
               "short_name" : "JP",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "Shinjuku Station, ３丁目-３８ Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan",
         "geometry" : {
            "bounds" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.7005790,
                  "lng" : 139.7124960
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.6812220,
                  "lng" : 139.6878250
               }
            },
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 35.6909210,
               "lng" : 139.7002580
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.7005790,
                  "lng" : 139.7124960
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.6812220,
                  "lng" : 139.6878250
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "train_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ]
      },
      {
         "address_components" : [
            {
               "long_name" : "160-0022",
               "short_name" : "160-0022",
               "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "short_name" : "Shinjuku",
               "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Tokyo",
               "short_name" : "Tokyo",
               "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
            },
            {
               "long_name" : "Japan",
               "short_name" : "JP",
               "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
            }
         ],
         "formatted_address" : "Shinjuku, Tokyo 160-0022, Japan",
         "geometry" : {
            "bounds" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70311470,
                  "lng" : 139.71922230
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.68222330,
                  "lng" : 139.69241360
               }
            },
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 35.69110170,
               "lng" : 139.7067630
            },
            "location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 35.70311470,
                  "lng" : 139.71922230
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 35.68222330,
                  "lng" : 139.69241360
               }
            }
         },
         "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
      },
   /* REMOVED FOR BREVITY */
   ],
   "status" : "OK"
}

Google Maps API 是英文的，但它的结果太低级了。例如，城市和城镇通常用locality类型来标识。这里的地方是新宿，是东京的特别区之一，但它是东京行政系统的一个实施细节。我想把东京变成城市。当然，我可以搜索administrative_area_level_1类型标记而不是locality，因为我知道东京实际上是日本的一个县。

foursquare API 有同样的问题，它将城市报告为新宿，将州报告为东京，只是两者都是日语！

是否有任何简单的高级反向地理编码 API 可以返回常识结果？我的意思是，日本以外没有人说“我要去新宿”。人们说“我要去东京”。

谢谢。

4

4 回答 4

29

OpenStreeMap 也有一个反向查找工具：

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim#Reverse_Geocoding_.2F_Address_lookup

来自链接的示例：

询问：

 http://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/reverse?format=xml&lat=52.5487429714954&lon=-1.81602098644987&zoom=18&addressdetails=1

结果：

 <reversegeocode timestamp="Fri, 06 Nov 09 16:33:54 +0000" querystring="...">
   <result place_id="1620612" osm_type="node" osm_id="452010817">
     135, Pilkington Avenue, Wylde Green, City of Birmingham, West Midlands (county), B72, United Kingdom
   </result>
   <addressparts>
     <house>135</house>
     <road>Pilkington Avenue</road>
     <village>Wylde Green</village>
     <town>Sutton Coldfield</town>
     <city>City of Birmingham</city>
     <county>West Midlands (county)</county>
     <postcode>B72</postcode>
     <country>United Kingdom</country>
     <country_code>gb</country_code>
   </addressparts>   
 </reversegeocode>
于 2013-09-12T07:22:41.980 回答
5

Yahoo Maps API可能会帮助您，因为它提供了设置精度的功能。

于 2012-07-23T16:03:22.513 回答
5

试试GeocodeFarm。

每个基于 IP 的每天 250 次免费查询，但网络服务是无限免费的，便宜的 25 美元每天为您提供 25,000 次查询（这是我用于我的应用程序的查询）。

结果易于理解，文档完整，正向和反向等。

于 2013-12-14T22:44:44.877 回答
1

你可以试试 Bing Maps 我不知道它有多准确，但你可以试试

http://dev.virtualearth.net/services/v1/geocodeservice/geocodeservice.asmx/ReverseGeocode?latitude=[NUMBER]&longitude=[NUMBER]&key=[MAPS_KEY]&culture=%22en-us%22&format=json
于 2013-01-26T00:37:30.783 回答