在python中我可以这样做:
def f((a, b)):
return a + b
d = (1, 2)
f(d)
在这里,传入的元组在被传递给时被分解f
。
现在在 scala 我正在这样做:
def f(ab: (Int, Int)): Int = {
val (a, b) = ab
a + b
}
val d = (1, 2)
f(d)
我可以在这里做些什么,以便在传入参数时进行分解?只是好奇。
您可以创建一个函数并将其输入与模式匹配匹配:
scala> val f: ((Int, Int)) => Int = { case (a,b) => a+b }
f: ((Int, Int)) => Int
scala> f(1, 2)
res0: Int = 3
或者将方法的输入与match
关键字匹配:
scala> def f(ab: (Int, Int)): Int = ab match { case (a,b) => a+b }
f: (ab: (Int, Int))Int
scala> f(1, 2)
res1: Int = 3
另一种方法是使用带有两个参数的函数并将其“元组”:
scala> val f: (Int, Int) => Int = _+_
f: (Int, Int) => Int = <function2>
scala> val g = f.tupled // or Function.tupled(f)
g: ((Int, Int)) => Int = <function1>
scala> g(1, 2)
res10: Int = 3
// or with a method
scala> def f(a: Int, b: Int): Int = a+b
f: (a: Int, b: Int)Int
scala> val g = (f _).tupled // or Function.tupled(f _)
g: ((Int, Int)) => Int = <function1>
scala> g(1, 2)
res11: Int = 3
// or inlined
scala> val f: ((Int,Int)) => Int = Function.tupled(_+_)
f: ((Int, Int)) => Int = <function1>
scala> f(1, 2)
res12: Int = 3
从 开始Scala 3
,具有改进的tupled function
功能:
// val tuple = (1, 2)
// def f(a: Int, b: Int): Int = a + b
f.tupled(tuple)
// 3
在Scastie中玩它
object RandomExperiments extends App{
def takeTuple(t:(Int,Int))=print (s"$t ${t._1}\n")
takeTuple(1,3)
takeTuple((1,3))
takeTuple(((1,3)))
}
印刷:
(1,3) 1
(1,3) 1
(1,3) 1