jsf - 我将如何为 JSF 中的这种方法编写测试用例？

Question

public class EmailValidator implements Validator {
    public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent arg1, Object value)
            throws ValidatorException {
        String email = (String) value;
        if (!email.contains("@")) {
            FacesMessage message = new FacesMessage();
            message.setSeverity(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR);
            message.setSummary(" Email is not valid.");
            message.setDetail(" Email is not valid.");
            context.addMessage("userForm:Email", message);
            throw new ValidatorException(message);

        }
    }

}

Answer 1

你想在这里测试什么？如果if (!email.contains("@"))在工作？如果您想从用户的角度对此进行测试，您需要使用Selenium 之类的东西进行集成或 GUI 测试。

如果您想对电子邮件验证进行单元测试，我会在课堂上这样做：

public class EmailValidator implements Validator {
    public void validate(FacesContext context, UIComponent arg1, Object value)
            throws ValidatorException {
        String email = (String) value;
        if (!isValidEmail(email)) {
            FacesMessage message = new FacesMessage();
            message.setSeverity(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR);
            message.setSummary(" Email is not valid.");
            message.setDetail(" Email is not valid.");
            context.addMessage("userForm:Email", message);
            throw new ValidatorException(message);

        }
    }

   boolean isValidEmail(String emailAddress){
     // do your tests here...
   }
}

然后编写一个这样的测试类：

public class EmailValidatorTest {

  @Test
  public testIsValidEmail(){

    EmailValidator validator = new EmailValidator();

    Assert.assertTrue(validator.isValidEmail("foo@bar.com");
    Assert.assertFalse(validator.isValidEmail("aaa");
    // more assertions here...

  }
}

编辑

好吧，您可以通过提供所谓的Mock objects来为该方法编写测试。然后，您只希望在提供的电子邮件地址无效时发生异常：

public class EmailValidatorTest{

  @Test
  public void testValidateWithValidAddresses(){
    FacesContextMock facesContextMock = new FacesContextMock();
    EmailValidator validator = new EmailValidator();
    validator.validate(facesContextMock, null, "foo@bar.com");
  }

  @Test(expected=ValidatorException.class)
  public void testValidateWithInvalidAddresses(){
    FacesContextMock facesContextMock = new FacesContextMock();
    EmailValidator validator = new EmailValidator();
    validator.validate(facesContextMock, null, "foo");
  }   
}

FacesContextMock 只是一个模型，它实现了 FacesContext 方法而不做任何事情：

public class FacesContextMock extends FacesContext{
  @Override
  public Application getApplication(){
    return null; 
  }

  // all the abstract methods implemented here, just doing nothing
}

也就是说，我认为您不必为了接近 100% 的代码覆盖率而为所有内容编写测试用例。我认为应该测试什么以及需要多少代码覆盖率在https://sqa.stackexchange.com/上进行了详细讨论