我正在尝试从我的项目的Civic Commons Apps链接中提取数据。我能够获得我需要的页面的链接。但是当我尝试打开链接时,我得到“urlopen 错误 [Errno -2] 名称或服务未知”
网页抓取python代码:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urlparse import urlparse, parse_qs
import re
import urllib2
import pdb
base_url = "http://civiccommons.org"
url = "http://civiccommons.org/apps"
page = urllib2.urlopen(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(page.read())
list_of_links = []
for link_tag in soup.findAll('a', href=re.compile('^/civic-function.*')):
string_temp_link = base_url+link_tag.get('href')
list_of_links.append(string_temp_link)
list_of_links = list(set(list_of_links))
list_of_next_pages = []
for categorized_apps_url in list_of_links:
categorized_apps_page = urllib2.urlopen(categorized_apps_url)
categorized_apps_soup = BeautifulSoup(categorized_apps_page.read())
last_page_tag = categorized_apps_soup.find('a', title="Go to last page")
if last_page_tag:
last_page_url = base_url+last_page_tag.get('href')
index_value = last_page_url.find("page=") + 5
base_url_for_next_page = last_page_url[:index_value]
for pageno in xrange(0, int(parse_qs(urlparse(last_page_url).query)['page'][0]) + 1):
list_of_next_pages.append(base_url_for_next_page+str(pageno))
else:
list_of_next_pages.append(categorized_apps_url)
我收到以下错误:
urllib2.urlopen(categorized_apps_url)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 126, in urlopen
return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 400, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 418, in _open
'_open', req)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 378, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1207, in http_open
return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPConnection, req)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1177, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib2.URLError: <urlopen error [Errno -2] Name or service not known>
当我执行 urlopen 时,我应该处理任何特定的事情吗?因为我没有看到我得到的 http 链接有问题。
[编辑] 第二次运行时出现以下错误:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 126, in urlopen
return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 400, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 418, in _open
'_open', req)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 378, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1207, in http_open
return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPConnection, req)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1177, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
相同的代码在我朋友的 Mac 上运行良好,但在我的 ubuntu 12.04 中运行失败。
我也尝试在爬虫wiki中运行代码并成功完成。但是很少有 url 丢失(与 mac 相比)。这些行为有什么原因吗?