我想在android中使用ViewStub,所以请帮助我。我创造了
ViewStub stub = new ViewStub;
View inflated = stub.inflate();
如何以编程方式使用它?
就像文档说的那样,ViewStub
是一个View
懒惰的膨胀。
ViewStub
您可以像这样在 XML 文件中声明 a :
<ViewStub android:id="@+id/stub"
android:inflatedId="@+id/subTree"
android:layout="@layout/mySubTree"
android:layout_width="120dip"
android:layout_height="40dip" />
该android:layout
属性是对 的引用View
,它将在调用inflate()
. 所以
ViewStub stub = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub);
View inflated = stub.inflate();
当该方法inflate()
被调用时,ViewStub
从其父级中移除并替换为右边View
(mySubTree
布局的根视图)。
如果您想以编程方式执行此操作,那么您的代码应该类似于:
ViewStub stub = new ViewStub(this);
stub.setLayoutResource(R.layout.mySubTree);
stub.inflate();
只需使用 ViewStub 来提高渲染布局的效率。通过使用 ViewStub,可以手动创建视图,但不能将其添加到视图层次结构中。在运行时,可以很容易地被充气,而 ViewStub 被充气时,viewstub 的内容会被viewstub 中定义的布局所取代。
activity_main.xml 我们定义了viewstub,但没有先创建。
简单的例子可以更好地理解,
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="create the view stub" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hide the stub." />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<ViewStub
android:id="@+id/stub_import"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:inflatedId="@+id/content_import"
android:layout="@layout/splash" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
在运行时,当我们膨胀时,内容将被替换为视图中定义的布局。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button b1 = null;
Button b2 = null;
ViewStub stub = null;
TextView tx = null;
int counter = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (stub == null) {
stub = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub_import);
View inflated = stub.inflate();
tx = (TextView) inflated.findViewById(R.id.text1);
tx.setText("thanks a lot my friend..");
}
}
});
b2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (stub != null) {
stub.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
});
}
所以,让我们再看看视图层次结构,
当我们对viewstub进行膨胀时,它将从视图层次结构中移除。
这是ViewStub
在运行时显示/隐藏和更改数据的示例
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonShow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show View Stub"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonHide"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hide View Stub"/>
<ViewStub
android:id="@+id/viewStub"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout="@layout/layout_of_view_stub"
/>
</LinearLayout>
layout_of_view_stub.xml
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textInViewStub"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ViewStub Button"
/>
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ViewStub viewStub;
private Button buttonShow;
private Button buttonHide;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
buttonShow = findViewById(R.id.buttonShow);
buttonHide = findViewById(R.id.buttonHide);
buttonShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showViewStub();
}
});
buttonHide.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
hideViewStub();
}
});
}
private void showViewStub() {
if (viewStub == null) {
viewStub = findViewById(R.id.viewStub);
// If you want to change data of ViewStub at runtime, you can do like this
View inflatedView = viewStub.inflate();
TextView textViewInViewStub = inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.textInViewStub);
textViewInViewStub.setText("ABC");
}
viewStub.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
private void hideViewStub() {
if (viewStub == null) {
return;
}
viewStub.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}