69

我想在android中使用ViewStub,所以请帮助我。我创造了

ViewStub stub = new ViewStub;
View inflated = stub.inflate(); 

如何以编程方式使用它?

4

3 回答 3

121

就像文档说的那样,ViewStub是一个View懒惰的膨胀。

ViewStub您可以像这样在 XML 文件中声明 a :

 <ViewStub android:id="@+id/stub"
           android:inflatedId="@+id/subTree"
           android:layout="@layout/mySubTree"
           android:layout_width="120dip"
           android:layout_height="40dip" />

android:layout属性是对 的引用View,它将在调用inflate(). 所以

ViewStub stub = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub);
View inflated = stub.inflate();

当该方法inflate()被调用时,ViewStub从其父级中移除并替换为右边ViewmySubTree布局的根视图)。

如果您想以编程方式执行此操作,那么您的代码应该类似于:

ViewStub stub = new ViewStub(this);
stub.setLayoutResource(R.layout.mySubTree);
stub.inflate(); 
于 2012-07-20T11:06:15.553 回答
27

只需使用 ViewStub 来提高渲染布局的效率。通过使用 ViewStub,可以手动创建视图,但不能将其添加到视图层次结构中。在运行时,可以很容易地被充气,而 ViewStub 被充气时,viewstub 的内容会被viewstub 中定义的布局所取代。

activity_main.xml 我们定义了viewstub,但没有先创建。在此处输入图像描述

简单的例子可以更好地理解,

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="create the view stub" />
     <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hide the stub." />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >

        <ViewStub
            android:id="@+id/stub_import"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:inflatedId="@+id/content_import"
            android:layout="@layout/splash" />
    </RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

在运行时,当我们膨胀时,内容将被替换为视图中定义的布局。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    Button b1 = null;
    Button b2 = null;

    ViewStub stub = null;
    TextView tx = null;

    int counter = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        b1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (stub == null) {     
                    stub = (ViewStub) findViewById(R.id.stub_import);
                    View inflated = stub.inflate();
                    tx = (TextView) inflated.findViewById(R.id.text1);
                    tx.setText("thanks a lot my friend..");
                } 

            }
        });

        b2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (stub != null) {
                    stub.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }

            }
        });

    }

在此处输入图像描述

所以,让我们再看看视图层次结构,

在此处输入图像描述

当我们对viewstub进行膨胀时,它将从视图层次结构中移除。

于 2015-05-27T11:58:03.323 回答
8

这是ViewStub在运行时显示/隐藏和更改数据的示例

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonShow"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Show View Stub"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonHide"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hide View Stub"/>

    <ViewStub
        android:id="@+id/viewStub"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout="@layout/layout_of_view_stub"
        />

</LinearLayout>

layout_of_view_stub.xml

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textInViewStub"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />

<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="ViewStub Button"
    />

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ViewStub viewStub;
    private Button buttonShow;
    private Button buttonHide;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        buttonShow = findViewById(R.id.buttonShow);
        buttonHide = findViewById(R.id.buttonHide);
        buttonShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showViewStub();
            }
        });

        buttonHide.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                hideViewStub();
            }
        });
    }

    private void showViewStub() {
        if (viewStub == null) {
            viewStub = findViewById(R.id.viewStub);

            // If you want to change data of ViewStub at runtime, you can do like this
            View inflatedView = viewStub.inflate();
            TextView textViewInViewStub = inflatedView.findViewById(R.id.textInViewStub);
            textViewInViewStub.setText("ABC");
        }
        viewStub.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }

    private void hideViewStub() {
        if (viewStub == null) {
            return;
        }
        viewStub.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
}
于 2018-03-24T09:27:38.373 回答