这对我有用。请注意,我在适当的地方有日志来检查我的 web 服务调用及其返回值。这对于自动完成的工作至关重要。在您的情况下,您可能需要删除 web 服务调用并自己使用硬编码值填充适配器。
在 onCreate 中初始化
fromAutoComplete = new AutoComplete(this, R.layout.autocomplete_list_item);
fromAutoComplete.setNotifyOnChange(true);
fromAddress = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.fromAddress);
fromAddress.setAdapter(fromAutoComplete);
fromAddress.setOnItemClickListener(this);
自动完成适配器检查您的字符并一遍又一遍地调用网络服务,以显示在下拉列表中。
请注意,
- 这个 api 需要一个 google api 密钥,您需要自己生成。也不要忘记为您的密钥启用位置 API。没有这个就行不通。
- 在 web 服务调用中放置变量很重要(出于某种疯狂的原因)。最后的传感器变量对我有用。随意在您的 logcat 中的 fiddler 或 chrome 上对其进行测试。
public AutoComplete(Context context, int textViewResourceId) {
super(context, textViewResourceId);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return resultList.size();
}
@Override
public String getItem(int index) {
return resultList.get(index);
}
@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
Filter filter = new Filter() {
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();
if (constraint != null) {
// Retrieve the autocomplete results.
resultList = autocomplete(constraint.toString());
// Assign the data to the FilterResults
filterResults.values = resultList;
filterResults.count = resultList.size();
}
return filterResults;
}
@Override
protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
if (results != null && results.count > 0) {
notifyDataSetChanged();
} else {
notifyDataSetInvalidated();
}
}
};
return filter;
}
private ArrayList<String> autocomplete(String input) {
ArrayList<String> resultList = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
StringBuilder jsonResults = new StringBuilder();
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(PLACES_API_BASE + TYPE_AUTOCOMPLETE + OUT_JSON);
sb.append("?key=" + API_KEY+"&sensor=false");
sb.append("&components=country:in");
sb.append("&input=" + URLEncoder.encode(input, "utf8"));
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Calling "+sb.toString()) ;
URL url = new URL(sb.toString());
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
// Load the results into a StringBuilder
int read;
char[] buff = new char[1024];
while ((read = in.read(buff)) != -1) {
jsonResults.append(buff, 0, read);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error processing Places API URL", e);
return resultList;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Error connecting to Places API", e);
return resultList;
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
try {
// Create a JSON object hierarchy from the results
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonResults.toString());
JSONArray predsJsonArray = jsonObj.getJSONArray("predictions");
// Extract the Place descriptions from the results
resultList = new ArrayList<String>(predsJsonArray.length());
for (int i = 0; i < predsJsonArray.length(); i++) {
resultList.add(predsJsonArray.getJSONObject(i).getString("description"));
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Cannot process JSON results", e);
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, resultList.size() + " in total returned.") ;
return resultList;
}
关于从下拉文本中选择项目
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long id) {
Double latitude, longitude;
ArrayList<String> resultList = null;
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
StringBuilder jsonResults = new StringBuilder();
String str = (String) adapterView.getItemAtPosition(position);
try {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(
"http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?" + "address="
+ URLEncoder.encode(str, "utf-8") + "&sensor=true");
URL url = new URL(sb.toString());
Log.d("Taxeeta", url.toString() + " Called");
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
// Load the results into a StringBuilder
int read;
char[] buff = new char[1024];
while ((read = in.read(buff)) != -1) {
jsonResults.append(buff, 0, read);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
Log.e("Taxeeta", "Error processing Places API URL", e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Taxeeta", "Error connecting to Places API", e);
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
conn.disconnect();
}
}
try {
// Create a JSON object hierarchy from the results
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonResults.toString());
JSONObject location = ((JSONObject) jsonObj.getJSONArray("results").get(0))
.getJSONObject("geometry").getJSONObject("location");
latitude = location.optDouble("lat");
longitude = location.optDouble("lng");
Log.d("Taxeeta", "Received Latitude " + latitude + ": Longitude" + longitude);
if (view.getId() == fromAddress.getId()) {
source = new GeoPoint((int) (latitude * 1E6), (int) (longitude * 1E6));
Log.d("Taxeeta", "Source Done");
} else {
destination = new GeoPoint((int) (latitude * 1E6), (int) (longitude * 1E6));
Log.d("Taxeeta", "Destination Done");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("Taxeeta", "Cannot process JSON results", e);
}
}