我有一些代码:
Class A{
//...A has a move ctor here.
};
unordered_map<int, A> bla;
A tmp;
//operations on tmp
bla.insert(make_pair<int, A>(1, move(tmp)));
我想调用移动构造函数而不是 A 类的复制 ctor。这段代码正确吗?我认同。奇怪的是它可以编译并适用于 Ubuntu Precise(g++ 显示版本 4.6.3)。但在 CentOS 上,它无法编译。前几行是:
In substitution of ‘template<class _From1, class _To1> static decltype ((__test_aux<_To1>(declval<_From1>()), std::__sfinae_types::__one())) std::__is_convertible_helper<_From, _To, false>::__test(int) [with _From1 = _From1; _To1 = _To1; _From = const A&; _To = A] [with _From1 = const A&; _To1 = A]’:
/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.1/../../../../include/c++/4.7.1/type_traits:1258:70: required from ‘constexpr const bool std::__is_convertible_helper<const A&, A, false>::value’
/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.1/../../../../include/c++/4.7.1/type_traits:1263:12: required from ‘struct std::is_convertible<const A&, A>’
/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.1/../../../../include/c++/4.7.1/type_traits:116:12: required from ‘struct std::__and_<std::is_convertible<const int&, int>, std::is_convertible<const A&, A> >’
/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.1/../../../../include/c++/4.7.1/bits/stl_pair.h:113:38: required from ‘constexpr std::pair<typename std::__decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type, typename std::__decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type> std::make_pair(_T1&&, _T2&&) [with _T1 = int; _T2 = A; typename std::__decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type = A; typename std::__decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type = int]’
似乎试图调用复制ctor。关于这个错误的任何想法?
好吧,我的 CentOS 没有最新版本的 gcc/libstdc++,所以实际上我自己构建了这些(gcc 4.7.1)并将它们安装在我的主目录中。这有关系吗?这是我编译时的配置:
Target: x86_64-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../gcc-4.7.1/configure --prefix=/home/bla/usr/ --with-mpc=/home/bla/usr/ --with-mpfr=/home/bla/usr/ --with-gmp=/home/bla/usr/ --disable-multilib --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --disable-plugin --with-cpu=generic --build=x86_64-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.7.1 (GCC)
更新:“移动语义”的使用可能有问题。我尝试使用 STL 字符串“移动”:
unordered_map<int, string> bla;
string tmp("hello world");
//operations on tmp
bla.emplace(1, move(tmp));
没关系,内部字符真的被“移动”了。
但它不适用于我的 A 类......这是 A:
class A
{
public:
A(){...}
~A(){}
A(A&& other){...}
private:
A& operator = (const A& other);
A& operator = ( A&& other);
A(const A& other);
};
更新:我得到它的工作,当 A 是:
class A
{
public:
A(){...}
~A(){}
A(A&& other){...}
A(const A& other){}
private:
A& operator = (const A& other);
A& operator = ( A&& other);
};
注意COPY CTOR。现在我所有的移动语义都正确,并且在运行时实际上并没有调用复制ctor 。我对“移动”有什么误解吗?