我的目标是创建一个插件，可以在页面区域上进行缩放和平移操作，就像谷歌地图目前的工作方式一样（意思是：用鼠标滚动=放大/缩小区域，单击并按住&移动&释放=平移）。
滚动时，我希望以鼠标光标为中心进行缩放操作。
为此，我使用即时 CSS3 矩阵转换。唯一但强制性的约束是我不能使用 CSS3 转换和缩放转换以外的任何东西，转换原点为 0px 0px。
平移超出了我的问题范围，因为我已经可以使用它了。当谈到缩放时，我正在努力找出我的 Javascript 代码中的故障所在。
问题一定出在MouseZoom.prototype.zoom函数的某个地方，在 x 轴和 y 轴上的平移计算中。
首先，这是我的 HTML 代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width = device-width, initial-scale = 1.0, user-scalable = no" />
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="jquery.mousewheel.min.js"></script>
<script src="StackOverflow.js"></script>
<style type="text/css" media="all">
#drawing {
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
right:0;
bottom:0;
z-index: 0;
background: url(http://catmacros.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/cats_banzai.jpg) no-repeat;
background-position: 50% 50%;
}
</style>
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="drawing"></div>
<script>
var renderer = new ZoomPanRenderer("drawing");
</script>
</body>
</html>
如您所见，我正在使用 Jquery 和 Brandon Aaron 的 jquery 鼠标滚轮插件，可以在这里找到： https ://github.com/brandonaaron/jquery-mousewheel/
这是 StackOverflow.js 文件的内容：
/*****************************************************
* Transformations
****************************************************/
function Transformations(translateX, translateY, scale){
this.translateX = translateX;
this.translateY = translateY;
this.scale = scale;
}
/* Getters */
Transformations.prototype.getScale = function(){ return this.scale; }
Transformations.prototype.getTranslateX = function(){ return this.translateX; }
Transformations.prototype.getTranslateY = function(){ return this.translateY; }
/*****************************************************
* Zoom Pan Renderer
****************************************************/
function ZoomPanRenderer(elementId){
this.zooming = undefined;
this.elementId = elementId;
this.current = new Transformations(0, 0, 1);
this.last = new Transformations(0, 0, 1);
new ZoomPanEventHandlers(this);
}
/* setters */
ZoomPanRenderer.prototype.setCurrentTransformations = function(t){ this.current = t; }
ZoomPanRenderer.prototype.setZooming = function(z){ this.zooming = z; }
/* getters */
ZoomPanRenderer.prototype.getCurrentTransformations = function(){ return this.current; }
ZoomPanRenderer.prototype.getZooming = function(){ return this.zooming; }
ZoomPanRenderer.prototype.getLastTransformations = function(){ return this.last; }
ZoomPanRenderer.prototype.getElementId = function(){ return this.elementId; }
/* Rendering */
ZoomPanRenderer.prototype.getTransform3d = function(t){
var transform3d = "matrix3d(";
transform3d+= t.getScale().toFixed(10) + ",0,0,0,";
transform3d+= "0," + t.getScale().toFixed(10) + ",0,0,";
transform3d+= "0,0,1,0,";
transform3d+= t.getTranslateX().toFixed(10) + "," + t.getTranslateY().toFixed(10) + ",0,1)";
return transform3d;
}
ZoomPanRenderer.prototype.getTransform2d = function(t){
var transform3d = "matrix(";
transform3d+= t.getScale().toFixed(10) + ",0,0," + t.getScale().toFixed(10) + "," + t.getTranslateX().toFixed(10) + "," + t.getTranslateY().toFixed(10) + ")";
return transform3d;
}
ZoomPanRenderer.prototype.applyTransformations = function(t){
var elem = $("#" + this.getElementId());
elem.css("transform-origin", "0px 0px");
elem.css("-ms-transform-origin", "0px 0px");
elem.css("-o-transform-origin", "0px 0px");
elem.css("-moz-transform-origin", "0px 0px");
elem.css("-webkit-transform-origin", "0px 0px");
var transform2d = this.getTransform2d(t);
elem.css("transform", transform2d);
elem.css("-ms-transform", transform2d);
elem.css("-o-transform", transform2d);
elem.css("-moz-transform", transform2d);
elem.css("-webkit-transform", this.getTransform3d(t));
}
/*****************************************************
* Event handler
****************************************************/
function ZoomPanEventHandlers(renderer){
this.renderer = renderer;
/* Disable scroll overflow - safari */
document.addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); }, false);
/* Disable default drag opeartions on the element (FF makes it ready for save)*/
$("#" + renderer.getElementId()).bind('dragstart', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); });
/* Add mouse wheel handler */
$("#" + renderer.getElementId()).bind("mousewheel", function(event, delta) {
if(renderer.getZooming()==undefined){
var offsetLeft = $("#" + renderer.getElementId()).offset().left;
var offsetTop = $("#" + renderer.getElementId()).offset().top;
var zooming = new MouseZoom(renderer.getCurrentTransformations(), event.pageX, event.pageY, offsetLeft, offsetTop, delta);
renderer.setZooming(zooming);
var newTransformation = zooming.zoom();
renderer.applyTransformations(newTransformation);
renderer.setCurrentTransformations(newTransformation);
renderer.setZooming(undefined);
}
return false;
});
}
/*****************************************************
* Mouse zoom
****************************************************/
function MouseZoom(t, mouseX, mouseY, offsetLeft, offsetTop, delta){
this.current = t;
this.offsetLeft = offsetLeft;
this.offsetTop = offsetTop;
this.mouseX = mouseX;
this.mouseY = mouseY;
this.delta = delta;
}
MouseZoom.prototype.zoom = function(){
var previousScale = this.current.getScale();
var newScale = previousScale + this.delta/5;
if(newScale<1){
newScale = 1;
}
var ratio = newScale / previousScale;
var imageX = this.mouseX - this.offsetLeft;
var imageY = this.mouseY - this.offsetTop;
var previousTx = - this.current.getTranslateX() * previousScale;
var previousTy = - this.current.getTranslateY() * previousScale;
var previousDx = imageX * previousScale;
var previousDy = imageY * previousScale;
var newTx = (previousTx * ratio + previousDx * (ratio - 1)) / newScale;
var newTy = (previousTy * ratio + previousDy * (ratio - 1)) / newScale;
return new Transformations(-newTx, -newTy, newScale);
}