我无法让 Boost.Asio 在 Code::Blocks 中编译。我安装并编译了 Boost C++ 库并运行了两个给定的测试示例。现在我正在尝试让 Boost.Asio 运行。
这是编译器调用：
mingw32-g++.exe -L"C:\Program Files (x86)\boost\boost_1_49_0" -o bin\Debug\server.exe obj\Debug\server.o D:\CodeBlocksIDE\CodeBlocks\lib\libboost_filesystem-mgw44-mt-1_49.a D:\CodeBlocksIDE\CodeBlocks\lib\libboost_system-mgw44-mt-1_49.a
这是输出（有关更多信息，请参见此链接）：
boost/asio/detail/impl/winsock_init.ipp:39: undefined reference to 'WSAStartup@8'
boost/asio/detail/impl/winsock_init.ipp:48: undefined reference to 'WSAStartup@0'
boost/asio/detail/impl/socket_ops.ipps:50: undefined reference to 'WSASetLastError@4'
boost/asio/detail/impl/socket_ops.ipps:178: undefined reference to 'GetAcceptExSockaddrs@32'
boost/asio/detail/impl/socket_ops.ipps:296: undefined reference to 'closesocket@4'
这是代码：
//
// server.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2012 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/aligned_storage.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
// Class to manage the memory to be used for handler-based custom allocation.
// It contains a single block of memory which may be returned for allocation
// requests. If the memory is in use when an allocation request is made, the
// allocator delegates allocation to the global heap.
class handler_allocator
: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
handler_allocator()
: in_use_(false)
{
}
void* allocate(std::size_t size)
{
if (!in_use_ && size < storage_.size)
{
in_use_ = true;
return storage_.address();
}
else
{
return ::operator new(size);
}
}
void deallocate(void* pointer)
{
if (pointer == storage_.address())
{
in_use_ = false;
}
else
{
::operator delete(pointer);
}
}
private:
// Storage space used for handler-based custom memory allocation.
boost::aligned_storage<1024> storage_;
// Whether the handler-based custom allocation storage has been used.
bool in_use_;
};
// Wrapper class template for handler objects to allow handler memory
// allocation to be customised. Calls to operator() are forwarded to the
// encapsulated handler.
template <typename Handler>
class custom_alloc_handler
{
public:
custom_alloc_handler(handler_allocator& a, Handler h)
: allocator_(a),
handler_(h)
{
}
template <typename Arg1>
void operator()(Arg1 arg1)
{
handler_(arg1);
}
template <typename Arg1, typename Arg2>
void operator()(Arg1 arg1, Arg2 arg2)
{
handler_(arg1, arg2);
}
friend void* asio_handler_allocate(std::size_t size,
custom_alloc_handler<Handler>* this_handler)
{
return this_handler->allocator_.allocate(size);
}
friend void asio_handler_deallocate(void* pointer, std::size_t /*size*/,
custom_alloc_handler<Handler>* this_handler)
{
this_handler->allocator_.deallocate(pointer);
}
private:
handler_allocator& allocator_;
Handler handler_;
};
// Helper function to wrap a handler object to add custom allocation.
template <typename Handler>
inline custom_alloc_handler<Handler> make_custom_alloc_handler(
handler_allocator& a, Handler h)
{
return custom_alloc_handler<Handler>(a, h);
}
class session
: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<session>
{
public:
session(boost::asio::io_service& io_service)
: socket_(io_service)
{
}
tcp::socket& socket()
{
return socket_;
}
void start()
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_),
make_custom_alloc_handler(allocator_,
boost::bind(&session::handle_read,
shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
}
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t bytes_transferred)
{
if (!error)
{
boost::asio::async_write(socket_,
boost::asio::buffer(data_, bytes_transferred),
make_custom_alloc_handler(allocator_,
boost::bind(&session::handle_write,
shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error)));
}
}
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_),
make_custom_alloc_handler(allocator_,
boost::bind(&session::handle_read,
shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
}
}
private:
// The socket used to communicate with the client.
tcp::socket socket_;
// Buffer used to store data received from the client.
boost::array<char, 1024> data_;
// The allocator to use for handler-based custom memory allocation.
handler_allocator allocator_;
};
typedef boost::shared_ptr<session> session_ptr;
class server
{
public:
server(boost::asio::io_service& io_service, short port)
: io_service_(io_service),
acceptor_(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), port))
{
session_ptr new_session(new session(io_service_));
acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
void handle_accept(session_ptr new_session,
const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
new_session->start();
}
new_session.reset(new session(io_service_));
acceptor_.async_accept(new_session->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_session,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
private:
boost::asio::io_service& io_service_;
tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
if (argc != 2)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: server <port>\n";
return 1;
}
boost::asio::io_service io_service;
using namespace std; // For atoi.
server s(io_service, atoi(argv[1]));
io_service.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}
这里有一些关于我的问题的图片。
http://imageshack.us/f/267/cdbideboost1.png
http://imageshack.us/f/833/cdbideboost3.png
