我的插座似乎有问题。下面，您将看到一些分叉服务器和客户端的代码。服务器打开一个 TCP 套接字，客户端连接到它然后关闭它。睡眠用于协调时间。在客户端 close() 之后，服务器尝试 write() 到它自己的 TCP 连接端。根据 write(2) 手册页，这应该给我一个 SIGPIPE 和一个 EPIPE errno。但是，我没有看到这一点。从服务器的角度来看，对本地关闭套接字的写入成功，并且没有 EPIPE 我看不到服务器应该如何检测客户端已关闭套接字。
在客户端关闭和服务器尝试写入之间的间隙，调用 netstat 会显示连接处于 CLOSE_WAIT/FIN_WAIT2 状态，因此服务器端应该可以拒绝写入。
作为参考，我在 Debian Squeeze 上，uname -r 是 2.6.39-bpo.2-amd64。
这里发生了什么？
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define SERVER_ADDRESS "127.0.0.7"
#define SERVER_PORT 4777
#define myfail_if( test, msg ) do { if((test)){ fprintf(stderr, msg "\n"); exit(1); } } while (0)
#define myfail_unless( test, msg ) myfail_if( !(test), msg )
int connect_client( char *addr, int actual_port )
{
int client_fd;
struct addrinfo hint;
struct addrinfo *ailist, *aip;
memset( &hint, '\0', sizeof( struct addrinfo ) );
hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
myfail_if( getaddrinfo( addr, NULL, &hint, &ailist ) != 0, "getaddrinfo failed." );
int connected = 0;
for( aip = ailist; aip; aip = aip->ai_next ) {
((struct sockaddr_in *)aip->ai_addr)->sin_port = htons( actual_port );
client_fd = socket( aip->ai_family, aip->ai_socktype, aip->ai_protocol );
if( client_fd == -1) { continue; }
if( connect( client_fd, aip->ai_addr, aip->ai_addrlen) == 0 ) {
connected = 1;
break;
}
close( client_fd );
}
freeaddrinfo( ailist );
myfail_unless( connected, "Didn't connect." );
return client_fd;
}
void client(){
sleep(1);
int client_fd = connect_client( SERVER_ADDRESS, SERVER_PORT );
printf("Client closing its fd... ");
myfail_unless( 0 == close( client_fd ), "close failed" );
fprintf(stdout, "Client exiting.\n");
exit(0);
}
int init_server( struct sockaddr * saddr, socklen_t saddr_len )
{
int sock_fd;
sock_fd = socket( saddr->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
if ( sock_fd < 0 ){
return sock_fd;
}
myfail_unless( bind( sock_fd, saddr, saddr_len ) == 0, "Failed to bind." );
return sock_fd;
}
int start_server( const char * addr, int port )
{
struct addrinfo *ailist, *aip;
struct addrinfo hint;
int sock_fd;
memset( &hint, '\0', sizeof( struct addrinfo ) );
hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
myfail_if( getaddrinfo( addr, NULL, &hint, &ailist ) != 0, "getaddrinfo failed." );
for( aip = ailist; aip; aip = aip->ai_next ){
((struct sockaddr_in *)aip->ai_addr)->sin_port = htons( port );
sock_fd = init_server( aip->ai_addr, aip->ai_addrlen );
if ( sock_fd > 0 ){
break;
}
}
freeaddrinfo( aip );
myfail_unless( listen( sock_fd, 2 ) == 0, "Failed to listen" );
return sock_fd;
}
int server_accept( int server_fd )
{
printf("Accepting\n");
int client_fd = accept( server_fd, NULL, NULL );
myfail_unless( client_fd > 0, "Failed to accept" );
return client_fd;
}
void server() {
int server_fd = start_server(SERVER_ADDRESS, SERVER_PORT);
int client_fd = server_accept( server_fd );
printf("Server sleeping\n");
sleep(60);
printf( "Errno before: %s\n", strerror( errno ) );
printf( "Write result: %d\n", write( client_fd, "123", 3 ) );
printf( "Errno after: %s\n", strerror( errno ) );
close( client_fd );
}
int main(void){
pid_t clientpid;
pid_t serverpid;
clientpid = fork();
if ( clientpid == 0 ) {
client();
} else {
serverpid = fork();
if ( serverpid == 0 ) {
server();
}
else {
int clientstatus;
int serverstatus;
waitpid( clientpid, &clientstatus, 0 );
waitpid( serverpid, &serverstatus, 0 );
printf( "Client status is %d, server status is %d\n",
clientstatus, serverstatus );
}
}
return 0;
}