请假设以下情况:
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, 5, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new PriorityBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
DashboardHtmlExport d = new DashboardHtmlExport();
for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
System.out.println("Submitting: " + i);
try {
Thread.sleep(cooldown);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
pool.submit(d.new A(i));
}
}
private class A implements Runnable, Comparable<A> {
private int order;
public A(int order) {
this.order = order;
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(busyTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.out.println(new Date());
}
public int compareTo(A o) {
return Integer.valueOf(o.order).compareTo(Integer.valueOf(order));
}
}
这产生了以下错误:
Submitting: 0
Submitting: 1
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.concurrent.FutureTask cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable
at java.util.PriorityQueue.siftUpComparable(PriorityQueue.java:578)
at java.util.PriorityQueue.siftUp(PriorityQueue.java:574)
at java.util.PriorityQueue.offer(PriorityQueue.java:274)
at java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue.offer(PriorityBlockingQueue.java:164)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:653)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:78)
at com.skycomm.cth.pages.test.DashboardHtmlExport.main(DashboardHtmlExport.java:133)
Tue Jul 10 23:48:45 GMT+02:00 2012
为什么会这样?!
这仅在busyTime
时间少于该cooldown
时间时才有效。这意味着队列不能处理超过 2 个提交的任务!
基本上,我想要做的是拥有一个UNBOUND大小的池,并且可以通过可比较或比较器进行排序。我只能使用 a 来实现UNBOUND队列,LinkedBlockingQueue
但这当然是不可排序的!
谢谢你。