java - 在真正的 android 手机上运行时检索 GPS 坐标不起作用

Question

我的程序应该能够：

更改地图视图
放大到手机的当前位置
添加标记
显示纬度和经度值的警报

当我使用 GPS_PROVIDER 时，功能 1-4 在我的模拟器中工作（因为我手动为其提供纬度和经度值）。但是当我创建一个apk文件时，2-4个函数不起作用。

这是我的课。

package com.locator.map;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
import com.google.android.maps.MapController;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;
import com.google.android.maps.OverlayItem;

public class Main extends MapActivity
{
    MapController controller;
    double currentLat;
    double currentLon;
    LocationManager manager;
    boolean locationChanged = false;
    Button retrieveLocationButton, toggleViewButton;
    boolean streetview = false;
    Drawable d;
    List<Overlay> overlaylist;
    MapView map;
    Criteria criteria;
    String bestProvider;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);      
        map = (MapView) findViewById (R.id.googleMap);       
        map.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        map.setSatellite(true);
        controller = map.getController();


        criteria = new Criteria();
        criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
        manager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService (Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);        
        bestProvider = manager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);

        retrieveLocationButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.retrieveLocation);
        toggleViewButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.changeView);

        retrieveLocationButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {      
                public void onClick(View v)
                {
                    showCurrentLocation();
                }
        });        

        toggleViewButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                if (streetview == false)
                {
                    map.setSatellite(false);
                    map.setStreetView(true);
                    streetview=true;
                }
                else if (streetview == true)
                {
                    map.setStreetView(false);
                    map.setSatellite(true);
                    streetview=false;
                }
            }           
        });
        LocationListener listener = new LocationListener()
        {
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                //Retrieve the current GPS coordinates
                currentLat = location.getLatitude();
                currentLon = location.getLongitude();

                locationChanged = true;
            }

            public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Your GPS services are not activated.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }

            public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Your GPS services are now activated.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }

            public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Your GPS service provider is changed.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }

        };

        manager.requestLocationUpdates(bestProvider, 1000, 1, listener); //--> To update current location (coordinates [latitude & longitude]).       

    }

    protected void showCurrentLocation()
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        //If location is changed or updated - Zoom in to current location, add a marker and show a dialog with current coordinates.
        if (locationChanged == true)
        {
            //Set the map's view and zoom level animation
            GeoPoint currentLocation = new GeoPoint ((int) (currentLat * 1E6), (int) (currentLon * 1E6));

            controller.setCenter(currentLocation);
            controller.setZoom(15);

            //Show the current coordinates (Convert to String and round off - 6 decimal places)
            String printLat = new DecimalFormat("0.######").format((double)currentLat);
            String printLon = new DecimalFormat("0.######").format((double)currentLon);

            AlertDialog alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(Main.this).create();
            alert.setTitle("Current Location:");
            alert.setMessage("Latitude: " + printLat + "\n" + "Longitude: " + printLon);
            alert.setButton("Close", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
            {               
                public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1)
                {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    //Alert Dialog won't work without a listener
                    //Do nothing (This will simply close your alert dialog)
                }
            });     
            alert.show();

            //Add a marker
            overlaylist = map.getOverlays();
            d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);         
            CustomPinpoint marker = new CustomPinpoint (d, Main.this);          
            OverlayItem overlayitem = new OverlayItem (currentLocation, "1st String", "2nd String");
            marker.insertPinpoint(overlayitem);
            overlaylist.add(marker);    
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isRouteDisplayed()
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }
}

我也尝试使用 NETWORK_PROVIDER。我的手机一切正常，但没有返回准确的纬度和经度值。它添加了标记，但距离我的实际位置大约 1 公里。

这是我使用 NETWORK_PROVIDER 的课程：

package com.locator.map;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
import com.google.android.maps.MapController;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;
import com.google.android.maps.OverlayItem;

public class Main extends MapActivity
{
    MapController controller;
    double currentLat;
    double currentLon;
    LocationManager manager;
    boolean locationChanged = false;
    Button retrieveLocationButton, toggleViewButton;
    boolean streetview = false;
    Drawable d;
    List<Overlay> overlaylist;
    MapView map;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);      
        map = (MapView) findViewById (R.id.googleMap);       
        map.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        map.setSatellite(true);
        controller = map.getController();


        manager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService (Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);        

        retrieveLocationButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.retrieveLocation);
        toggleViewButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.changeView);

        retrieveLocationButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {      
                public void onClick(View v)
                {
                    showCurrentLocation();
                }
        });        

        toggleViewButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                if (streetview == false)
                {
                    map.setSatellite(false);
                    map.setStreetView(true);
                    streetview=true;
                }
                else if (streetview == true)
                {
                    map.setStreetView(false);
                    map.setSatellite(true);
                    streetview=false;
                }
            }           
        });
        LocationListener listener = new LocationListener()
        {
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                //Retrieve the current GPS coordinates
                currentLat = location.getLatitude();
                currentLon = location.getLongitude();

                locationChanged = true;
            }

            public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Your GPS services are not activated.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }

            public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Your GPS services are now activated.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }

            public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Your GPS service provider is changed.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }

        };

        manager.requestLocationUpdates(NETWORK_PROVIDER, 1000, 1, listener); //--> To update current location (coordinates [latitude & longitude]).       

    }

    protected void showCurrentLocation()
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        //If location is changed or updated - Zoom in to current location, add a marker and show a dialog with current coordinates.
        if (locationChanged == true)
        {
            //Set the map's view and zoom level animation
            GeoPoint currentLocation = new GeoPoint ((int) (currentLat * 1E6), (int) (currentLon * 1E6));

            controller.setCenter(currentLocation);
            controller.setZoom(15);

            //Show the current coordinates (Convert to String and round off - 6 decimal places)
            String printLat = new DecimalFormat("0.######").format((double)currentLat);
            String printLon = new DecimalFormat("0.######").format((double)currentLon);

            AlertDialog alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(Main.this).create();
            alert.setTitle("Current Location:");
            alert.setMessage("Latitude: " + printLat + "\n" + "Longitude: " + printLon);
            alert.setButton("Close", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
            {               
                public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1)
                {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    //Alert Dialog won't work without a listener
                    //Do nothing (This will simply close your alert dialog)
                }
            });     
            alert.show();

            //Add a marker
            overlaylist = map.getOverlays();
            d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);         
            CustomPinpoint marker = new CustomPinpoint (d, Main.this);          
            OverlayItem overlayitem = new OverlayItem (currentLocation, "1st String", "2nd String");
            marker.insertPinpoint(overlayitem);
            overlaylist.add(marker);    
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isRouteDisplayed()
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return false;
    }
}

这是我的清单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.locator.map"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8"  android:targetSdkVersion="8"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <application android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="Locator" >
        <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />     
        <activity
            android:name=".Main"
            android:label="Locator" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>        
    </application>

</manifest>

我认为，GPS 在我所在的地区工作，当我使用谷歌地图应用程序时，它会返回准确的位置。我尝试在使用 Google 地图的同一位置使用我的应用程序（NETWORK_PROVIDER 和 GPS_PROVIDER）：

NETWORK_PROVIDER 仍然返回不准确的结果。
GPS_PROVIDER 仍然不起作用。

请帮我。

score 2 · Accepted Answer

您确定 Google 地图使用 GPS 作为其提供商吗？我发现 GMaps 经常仅使用来自 Wi-Fi 和 GSM 天线的数据来显示位置（有时非常精确！）...在这种情况下，您的代码可能永远不会被调用（直到有 GPS 修复）。

我会尝试添加

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
                LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 
                MINIMUM_TIME_BETWEEN_UPDATES, 
                MINIMUM_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES,
                new MyLocationListener());

到您的代码（在注册下方以获取 GPS 更新），只是为了检查这种可能性。

编辑

尝试将 ACCURACY_FINE 更改为 ACCURACY_HIGH

score 0 · Accepted Answer

您是否在清单中要求“android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION”？

无论如何，我怀疑在活动中使用该代码是否是实现 GPS 侦听器的最佳方式（为什么不使用服务？）但也许我没有看到特定于您的应用程序的内容

score 0 · Accepted Answer

您必须在清单中添加标签

use-feature name="android.hardware.location.network" 
use-feature name="android.hardware.location.gps"

java - 在真正的 android 手机上运行时检索 GPS 坐标不起作用

3 回答 3

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