我编写了以下代码以创建一个回显服务器(我写入标准输出的数据从我的 PC 移动到服务器并返回到我的 PC)。问题是,尽管 echo 显示在客户端的终端上,但它的显示次数与其长度相同。
服务器.cpp
void reflect(int x)
{
int n;
int m;
char data[100];
cout<<"Entered reflect function"<<endl;
for(;;)
{
n=read(x,data, 100);
cout<<"Client sent "<<n<<endl;
if(n>0)
{
while(n>0)
{
m=write(x,data,n);
n=n-m;
}
cout<<"Successfully echoed back to client"<<endl;
}
}//end of for loop
}
int main()
{
sockaddr_in serv;
bzero(&serv, sizeof(serv));
serv.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv.sin_port=htons(3345);
inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &(serv.sin_addr));
int servfd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
int x;
x=bind(servfd, (sockaddr*)(&serv), sizeof(serv));
cout<<"Bind returned"<<x<<endl; //this displays x as 0
listen(servfd, 5);
sockaddr cli;
int connfd;
pid_t id=-1;
socklen_t siz=sizeof(cli);
for(;;)
{
if((connfd=accept(servfd, &cli, &siz))>=0)
id=fork();
if(id==0)
reflect(connfd);
else
continue;
}
}
客户端.cpp
int main()
{
int clifd;
clifd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
sockaddr_in serv;
bzero(&serv, sizeof(serv));
serv.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv.sin_port=htons(3345);
inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &(serv.sin_addr));
connect(clifd, (sockaddr*)(&serv), sizeof(serv));
int n,m;
char data[100];
char recvd[100];
for(;;)
{
fgets(data, 100,stdin );
n=strlen(data);
cout<<"You have written "<<n<<endl;
if(n>0)
{
while(n>0)
{
m=write(clifd,data,n);
n=n-m;
}
}
n=read(clifd, recvd, 100);
cout<<"Server echoed back "<<n<<endl;
if(n>0)
{
while(n>0)
{
m=fputs(data,stdout); //gets displayed many times
cout<<"m is"<<m<<endl; //gets displayed many times
fflush(stdout);
n=n-m;
}
//cout<<data<<endl;
}
}
}
问题是什么?