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我有一个核心数据模型，其中一个属性当前设置为整数 16。我现在想要更改属性名称并更改其类型，但保留当前数据。我已经对名称更改进行了排序，并且它运行没有问题。

在尝试更改数据类型时，我收到以下非常长的错误，我该怎么做才能解决它？

2012-07-10 19:33:06.298 Medicine Tracker[5170:707] Unresolved error Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=134140 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (Cocoa error 134140.)" UserInfo=0x2ae140 {reason=Can't find or automatically infer mapping model for migration, destinationModel=(<NSManagedObjectModel: 0xf694e20>) isEditable 0, entities {
Log = "(<NSEntityDescription: 0xf6947b0>) name Log, managedObjectClassName Log, renamingIdentifier Log, isAbstract 0, superentity name (null), properties {\n    date = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf6941d0>), name date, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier date, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, attributeType 900 , attributeValueClassName NSDate, defaultValue (null)\";\n    medicine = \"(<NSRelationshipDescription: 0xf694410>), name medicine, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier medicine, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, destination entity Medicine, inverseRelationship logs, minCount 1, maxCount 1, isOrdered 0, deleteRule 1\";\n    note = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf694220>), name note, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier note, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, attributeType 700 , attributeValueClassName NSString, defaultValue (null)\";\n}, subentities (null), userInfo {\n}, versionHashModifier (null)";
Medicine = "(<NSEntityDescription: 0xf694810>) name Medicine, managedObjectClassName Medicine, renamingIdentifier Medicine, isAbstract 0, superentity name (null), properties {\n    active = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf694270>), name active, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier active, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, attributeType 800 , attributeValueClassName NSNumber, defaultValue (null)\";\n    dose = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf6942c0>), name dose, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier amountToTake, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, attributeType 700 , attributeValueClassName NSString, defaultValue (null)\";\n    hoursBetween = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf694310>), name hoursBetween, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier hoursBetween, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, attributeType 100 , attributeValueClassName NSNumber, defaultValue 0\";\n    logs = \"(<NSRelationshipDescription: 0xf694470>), name logs, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier logs, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, destination entity Log, inverseRelationship medicine, minCount 0, maxCount 0, isOrdered 0, deleteRule 1\";\n    name = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf694360>), name name, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier name, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n    \\\"com.apple.syncservices.Syncable\\\" = NO;\\n}, attributeType 700 , attributeValueClassName NSString, defaultValue (null)\";\n}, subentities (null), userInfo {\n    \"com.apple.syncservices.Syncable\" = NO;\n}, versionHashModifier (null)"; }, fetch request templates { }, sourceModel=(<NSManagedObjectModel: 0x2adbb0>) isEditable 1, entities {
Log = "(<NSEntityDescription: 0x2ac700>) name Log, managedObjectClassName Log, renamingIdentifier Log, isAbstract 0, superentity name (null), properties {\n    date = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x294ac0>), name date, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier date, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, attributeType 900 , attributeValueClassName NSDate, defaultValue (null)\";\n    medicine = \"(<NSRelationshipDescription: 0x294a60>), name medicine, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier medicine, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, destination entity Medicine, inverseRelationship logs, minCount 1, maxCount 1, isOrdered 0, deleteRule 1\";\n    note = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x2ac810>), name note, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier note, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, attributeType 700 , attributeValueClassName NSString, defaultValue (null)\";\n}, subentities {\n}, userInfo {\n}, versionHashModifier (null)";
Medicine = "(<NSEntityDescription: 0x294b10>) name Medicine, managedObjectClassName Medicine, renamingIdentifier Medicine, isAbstract 0, superentity name (null), properties {\n    active = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x2adaa0>), name active, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier active, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, attributeType 800 , attributeValueClassName NSNumber, defaultValue (null)\";\n    dose = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x2adaf0>), name dose, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier amountToTake, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, attributeType 100 , attributeValueClassName NSNumber, defaultValue 0\";\n    hoursBetween = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x2adb40>), name hoursBetween, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier hoursBetween, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, attributeType 100 , attributeValueClassName NSNumber, defaultValue 0\";\n    logs = \"(<NSRelationshipDescription: 0x2ada40>), name logs, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier logs, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n}, destination entity Log, inverseRelationship medicine, minCount 0, maxCount 0, isOrdered 0, deleteRule 1\";\n    name = \"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x2ad9f0>), name name, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier name, validation predicates (\\n), warnings (\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\n userInfo {\\n    \\\"com.apple.syncservices.Syncable\\\" = NO;\\n}, attributeType 700 , attributeValueClassName NSString, defaultValue (null)\";\n}, subentities {\n}, userInfo {\n    \"com.apple.syncservices.Syncable\" = NO;\n}, versionHashModifier (null)"; }, fetch request templates { }, NSUnderlyingError=0x2b0140 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (Cocoa error 134190.)"}, {
NSUnderlyingError = "Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=134190 \"The operation couldn\U2019t be completed. (Cocoa error 134190.)\" UserInfo=0x2b0160 {reason=Source and destination attribute types are incompatible, entity=Medicine, property=dose}";
destinationModel = "(<NSManagedObjectModel: 0xf694e20>) isEditable 0, entities {\n    Log = \"(<NSEntityDescription: 0xf6947b0>) name Log, managedObjectClassName Log, renamingIdentifier Log, isAbstract 0, superentity name (null), properties {\\n    date = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf6941d0>), name date, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier date, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, attributeType 900 , attributeValueClassName NSDate, defaultValue (null)\\\";\\n    medicine = \\\"(<NSRelationshipDescription: 0xf694410>), name medicine, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier medicine, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, destination entity Medicine, inverseRelationship logs, minCount 1, maxCount 1, isOrdered 0, deleteRule 1\\\";\\n    note = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf694220>), name note, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier note, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, attributeType 700 , attributeValueClassName NSString, defaultValue (null)\\\";\\n}, subentities (null), userInfo {\\n}, versionHashModifier (null)\";\n    Medicine = \"(<NSEntityDescription: 0xf694810>) name Medicine, managedObjectClassName Medicine, renamingIdentifier Medicine, isAbstract 0, superentity name (null), properties {\\n    active = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf694270>), name active, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier active, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, attributeType 800 , attributeValueClassName NSNumber, defaultValue (null)\\\";\\n    dose = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf6942c0>), name dose, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier amountToTake, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, attributeType 700 , attributeValueClassName NSString, defaultValue (null)\\\";\\n    hoursBetween = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf694310>), name hoursBetween, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier hoursBetween, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, attributeType 100 , attributeValueClassName NSNumber, defaultValue 0\\\";\\n    logs = \\\"(<NSRelationshipDescription: 0xf694470>), name logs, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier logs, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, destination entity Log, inverseRelationship medicine, minCount 0, maxCount 0, isOrdered 0, deleteRule 1\\\";\\n    name = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0xf694360>), name name, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier name, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n    \\\\\\\"com.apple.syncservices.Syncable\\\\\\\" = NO;\\\\n}, attributeType 700 , attributeValueClassName NSString, defaultValue (null)\\\";\\n}, subentities (null), userInfo {\\n    \\\"com.apple.syncservices.Syncable\\\" = NO;\\n}, versionHashModifier (null)\";\n}, fetch request templates {\n}";
reason = "Can't find or automatically infer mapping model for migration";
sourceModel = "(<NSManagedObjectModel: 0x2adbb0>) isEditable 1, entities {\n    Log = \"(<NSEntityDescription: 0x2ac700>) name Log, managedObjectClassName Log, renamingIdentifier Log, isAbstract 0, superentity name (null), properties {\\n    date = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x294ac0>), name date, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier date, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, attributeType 900 , attributeValueClassName NSDate, defaultValue (null)\\\";\\n    medicine = \\\"(<NSRelationshipDescription: 0x294a60>), name medicine, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier medicine, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, destination entity Medicine, inverseRelationship logs, minCount 1, maxCount 1, isOrdered 0, deleteRule 1\\\";\\n    note = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x2ac810>), name note, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Log, renamingIdentifier note, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, attributeType 700 , attributeValueClassName NSString, defaultValue (null)\\\";\\n}, subentities {\\n}, userInfo {\\n}, versionHashModifier (null)\";\n    Medicine = \"(<NSEntityDescription: 0x294b10>) name Medicine, managedObjectClassName Medicine, renamingIdentifier Medicine, isAbstract 0, superentity name (null), properties {\\n    active = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x2adaa0>), name active, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier active, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, attributeType 800 , attributeValueClassName NSNumber, defaultValue (null)\\\";\\n    dose = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x2adaf0>), name dose, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier amountToTake, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, attributeType 100 , attributeValueClassName NSNumber, defaultValue 0\\\";\\n    hoursBetween = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x2adb40>), name hoursBetween, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier hoursBetween, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, attributeType 100 , attributeValueClassName NSNumber, defaultValue 0\\\";\\n    logs = \\\"(<NSRelationshipDescription: 0x2ada40>), name logs, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier logs, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n}, destination entity Log, inverseRelationship medicine, minCount 0, maxCount 0, isOrdered 0, deleteRule 1\\\";\\n    name = \\\"(<NSAttributeDescription: 0x2ad9f0>), name name, isOptional 1, isTransient 0, entity Medicine, renamingIdentifier name, validation predicates (\\\\n), warnings (\\\\n), versionHashModifier (null)\\\\n userInfo {\\\\n    \\\\\\\"com.apple.syncservices.Syncable\\\\\\\" = NO;\\\\n}, attributeType 700 , attributeValueClassName NSString, defaultValue (null)\\\";\\n}, subentities {\\n}, userInfo {\\n    \\\"com.apple.syncservices.Syncable\\\" = NO;\\n}, versionHashModifier (null)\";\n}, fetch request templates {\n}"; }
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3 回答 3

10

您将现有的 SQL 或任何持久存储连同表明相关属性具有特定名称和类型的新模式一起交给 Core Data。当 Core Data 然后查看存储时，它发现存储的格式不适合当前模式。这会导致它抛出您看到的错误。

如果您还没有发布该应用程序，那么只需删除您当前的存储空间（如果您使用的是 iOS，请删除该应用程序）并再次启动。一切都应该没问题。

如果您确实需要执行迁移——例如，如果旧模式已经部署——那么您显然需要考虑迁移。

基于浏览，这看起来像是很好的信息。

你最终会在项目中得到你的模式的两个版本，并为 Core Data 提供了足够的信息来在它们之间进行映射。If you were just talking about a field rename then you could achieve that with just the schemas (check out the 'Renaming ID' field under 'Versioning' in the right hand utilities pane of Xcode when a property is selected and you've clicked to查看数据模型检查器，最右边的选项卡）但我不确定这是否可以强制类型。如果不能，那么您还将得到一个映射模型，这是您可以在 Xcode 中编辑的另一个图形化的东西，它肯定可以强制执行。

于 2012-07-10T22:11:15.437 回答
2

如果您遇到此类问题，请尝试在您以前未使用过的另一台设备的模拟器中运行该应用程序，看看它是否对您有帮助（即iPhone SE而不是 iPhone 7）。如果是这样，那么删除损坏的文件夹应该会有所帮助。打开终端并运行以下命令：

sudo rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices

删除可能已损坏的模拟器数据，

sudo rm -rf ~/Library/Developer/XCode/DerivedData/

删除您应用的数据。

它解决了我的问题。希望能帮助到你！

于 2017-05-11T11:41:47.313 回答
1

我在 Xcode 10 和 Swift 4.2 中遇到了同样的问题。

当我更改String to Int16CoreData 的实体时，我会从设备上卸载该应用程序并重新安装它。

它对我有用。

于 2018-08-28T05:56:57.157 回答