我已经编写了一个服务作为应用程序的一部分。我尝试使用以下代码从第二个应用程序调用此服务:
Intent intent = new Intent () ;
intent.setClassName("com.test" ,"com.test.DownloadService") ;
// Create a new Messenger for the communication back
Messenger messenger = new Messenger(handler);
intent.putExtra("MESSENGER", messenger);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.vogella.com/index.html"));
intent.putExtra("urlpath", "http://www.vogella.com/index.html");
this.startService(intent);
它给出了以下异常
07-10 09:27:28.819: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4226): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.inject/com.inject.MyActivity}: java.lang.SecurityException: Not allowed to start service Intent { dat=http://www.vogella.com/index.html cmp=com.test/.DownloadService (has extras) } without permission not exported from uid 10109
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1971)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1996)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:126)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1156)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4458)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Not allowed to start service Intent { dat=http://www.vogella.com/index.html cmp=com.test/.DownloadService (has extras) } without permission not exported from uid 10109
at android.app.ContextImpl.startService(ContextImpl.java:1122)
at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:359)
at com.inject.MyActivity.onCreate(MyActivity.java:28)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1935)
... 11 more
为什么会出现此权限问题?
当我从同一个应用程序调用服务时,以下代码完美运行:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownloadService.class);
// Create a new Messenger for the communication back
Messenger messenger = new Messenger(handler);
intent.putExtra("MESSENGER", messenger);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("http://www.vogella.com/index.html"));
intent.putExtra("urlpath", "http://www.vogella.com/index.html");
startService(intent);
有人可以告诉我为什么当我从不同的应用程序调用服务时会出现此权限问题,尽管我已经在 App2 的清单中提供了所有必需的权限。
编辑
App2 清单
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.inject"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<application android:label="@string/app_name" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher">
<activity android:name="MyActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
包含服务的 App1 的清单
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.test"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name="DownloadService" >
</service>
</application>
</manifest>