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我无法通过捆绑器安装 linecache19 gem，并在 aptosid（即 debian sid）上安装了 ruby​​ 1.9.2 的 rvm。

我是 ruby​​ 新手，但我的 ruby​​ 安装显然没有完全错误配置，因为我已经能够安装 rails 和一堆 gem。

我得到的输出如下：

    Installing linecache19 (0.5.12) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /home/caz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/bin/ruby extconf.rb                 
*** extconf.rb failed ***                                                         
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of                    
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more             
details.  You may need configuration options.                                     

Provided configuration options:                                                   

/home/caz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require': no such file to load -- openssl (LoadError)              
ms/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'                                              
in `<top (required)>'                                                             
ms/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from /home/caz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from /home/caz/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/contrib/uri_ext.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/caz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from /home/caz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p320/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
        from /home/caz/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/ruby_core_source-0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
        from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:33:in `require'
        from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:33:in `rescue in require'
        from <internal:lib/rubygems/custom_require>:29:in `require'
        from extconf.rb:2:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /home/caz/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/linecache19-0.5.12 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/caz/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p320/gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing linecache19 (0.5.12), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install linecache19 -v '0.5.12'` succeeds before bundling.

我尝试了通常建议的解决方案：

 gem install ruby-debug19 -- --with-ruby-include=$rvm_path/src/ruby-1.9.2-p320

我也尝试过使用 --force 选项但没有成功，如下所示：

以 root 身份安装没有 rvm 的 Gems，使用显式版本的 ruby

我对输出中报告的路径中“1.9.1”的存在感到困惑——我想知道这是否是 debian ruby​​ 包的后遗症以及我的问题的根源。

ps 这一切都是为了帮助安装最小的联合维基。我鼓励读者看看这个项目。

4

1 回答 1

2

在你的终端输入rvm requirements

它会为您提供类似的东西

Additional Dependencies:
# For Ruby / Ruby HEAD (MRI, Rubinius, & REE), install the following:
  ruby: /usr/bin/apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion

继续复制命令并运行它。它将安装运行 ruby​​ 所需的所有依赖项。

于 2012-07-10T07:27:52.577 回答