我正在开发一个 Rails 3.2.5 应用程序，使用 Sorcery 进行身份验证，使用 delay_job 进行后台处理 [ sorcery (0.7.12)、delayed_job (3.0.3)、delayed_job_active_record (0.3.2) ]。
我的巫术配置如下：
Rails.application.config.sorcery.submodules = [:remember_me, :reset_password, :user_activation, :brute_force_protection, :activity_logging, :external]
Rails.application.config.sorcery.configure do |config|
--[clip]
config.user_config do |user|
user.user_activation_mailer = UserMailer
user.activation_success_email_method_name = nil
end
config.user_class = "Account"
module Sorcery
module Model
module InstanceMethods
def generic_send_email(method, mailer)
config = sorcery_config
mail = config.send(mailer).delay.send(config.send(method), self)
end
end
end
end
end
宝石文件
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.5'
# gem 'thin' # delayed_job has problems with this
gem 'pg'
gem 'mongrel', '1.2.0.pre2'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
gem 'sorcery'
gem 'simple_form'
gem 'high_voltage' # static pages
gem 'squeel'
gem 'kaminari'
gem 'bourbon'
gem 'rabl'
gem 'yajl-ruby'
gem 'geocoder'
gem "carrierwave"
gem "cloudinary"
gem 'haml'
gem 'rails-settings-cached'
gem 'configatron'
gem 'store_configurable'
gem 'has_serialized'
gem 'rolify'
gem 'cancan'
gem 'delayed_job_active_record'
gem 'simple_postmark'
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'bootstrap-sass'
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
gem 'therubyracer'
gem 'execjs'
end
gem 'jquery-rails'
group :development, :test do
gem 'rspec'
gem 'rspec-rails' , ">= 2.5.0"
gem 'rails3-generators'
gem 'hpricot' # needed by devise views generator
gem 'awesome_print'
end
创建帐户时，将作业添加到延迟作业表但出现错误：
"{Job failed to load: uninitialized constant BCrypt. Handler: "--- !ruby/object:Delayed::PerformableMailer \nargs: \n- :activation_needed_email_method_name\n- !ruby/ActiveRecord:Account \n attributes: \n id: 100\n username: student.ten@retinaindia.org\n email: student.ten@retinaindia.org\n crypted_password: !str:BCrypt::Password \n str: $2a$10$ndL2tnPLheemvBsNqPXMwew6Pakf/Kf8xxt1Q54xkRWS3JfMaTAC6\n :@checksum: w6Pakf/Kf8xxt1Q54xkRWS3JfMaTAC6\n :@cost: 10\n :@salt: $2a$10$ndL2tnPLheemvBsNqPXMwe\n :@version: !str:BCrypt::Password 2a\n salt: Aatzxp2m4fp2CYy9ZoCr\n user_id: 74\n user_type: Student\n created_at: &id001 2012-07-09 08:34:23.981292 Z\n updated_at: *id001\n remember_me_token: \n remember_me_token_expires_at: \n reset_password_token: \n reset_password_token_expires_at: \n reset_password_email_sent_at: \n failed_logins_count: 0\n lock_expires_at: \n unlock_token: \n last_login_at: \n last_logout_at: \n last_activity_at: \n activation_state: pending\n activation_token: 7XAssTaEqsorDWpbpUY9\n activation_token_expires_at: \n created_by: Admin\nmethod_name: :send\nobject: !ruby/class UserMailer\n"
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:86:in `rescue in payload_object'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:84:in `payload_object'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:94:in `block in invoke_job'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:60:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:60:in `block in initialize'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:65:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:65:in `execute'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:38:in `run_callbacks'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/backend/base.rb:91:in `invoke_job'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:182:in `block (2 levels) in run'
/home/syed/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/timeout.rb:57:in `timeout'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:182:in `block in run'
/home/syed/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/benchmark.rb:309:in `realtime'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:181:in `run'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:238:in `block in reserve_and_run_one_job'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:60:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:60:in `block in initialize'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:65:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:65:in `execute'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:38:in `run_callbacks'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:238:in `reserve_and_run_one_job'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:166:in `block in work_off'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:165:in `times'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:165:in `work_off'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:133:in `block (4 levels) in start'
/home/syed/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/benchmark.rb:309:in `realtime'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:132:in `block (3 levels) in start'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:60:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:60:in `block in initialize'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:65:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:65:in `execute'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:38:in `run_callbacks'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:129:in `block (2 levels) in start'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:128:in `loop'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:128:in `block in start'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/plugins/clear_locks.rb:7:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/plugins/clear_locks.rb:7:in `block (2 levels) in <class:ClearLocks>'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:78:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:78:in `block (2 levels) in add'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:60:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:60:in `block in initialize'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:78:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:78:in `block in add'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:65:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:65:in `execute'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/lifecycle.rb:38:in `run_callbacks'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/worker.rb:127:in `start'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/command.rb:101:in `run'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/command.rb:89:in `block in run_process'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/application.rb:215:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/application.rb:215:in `block in start_proc'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/daemonize.rb:192:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/daemonize.rb:192:in `call_as_daemon'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/application.rb:219:in `start_proc'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/application.rb:255:in `start'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/application_group.rb:123:in `block (2 levels) in start_all'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/application_group.rb:122:in `fork'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/application_group.rb:122:in `block in start_all'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/application_group.rb:121:in `each'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/application_group.rb:121:in `start_all'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/controller.rb:79:in `run'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons.rb:188:in `block in run_proc'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/cmdline.rb:105:in `call'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons/cmdline.rb:105:in `catch_exceptions'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/daemons-1.0.10/lib/daemons.rb:187:in `run_proc'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/command.rb:87:in `run_process'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/command.rb:80:in `block in daemonize'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/command.rb:78:in `times'
/home/syed/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/delayed_job-3.0.3/lib/delayed/command.rb:78:in `daemonize'
script/delayed_job:5:in `<main>'"
这是处理程序：
"--- !ruby/object:Delayed::PerformableMailer
args:
- :activation_needed_email_method_name
- !ruby/ActiveRecord:Account
attributes:
id: 100
username: student.ten@retinaindia.org
email: student.ten@retinaindia.org
crypted_password: !str:BCrypt::Password
str: $2a$10$ndL2tnPLheemvBsNqPXMwew6Pakf/Kf8xxt1Q54xkRWS3JfMaTAC6
:@checksum: w6Pakf/Kf8xxt1Q54xkRWS3JfMaTAC6
:@cost: 10
:@salt: $2a$10$ndL2tnPLheemvBsNqPXMwe
:@version: !str:BCrypt::Password 2a
salt: Aatzxp2m4fp2CYy9ZoCr
user_id: 74
user_type: Student
created_at: &id001 2012-07-09 08:34:23.981292 Z
updated_at: *id001
remember_me_token:
remember_me_token_expires_at:
reset_password_token:
reset_password_token_expires_at:
reset_password_email_sent_at:
failed_logins_count: 0
lock_expires_at:
unlock_token:
last_login_at:
last_logout_at:
last_activity_at:
activation_state: pending
activation_token: 7XAssTaEqsorDWpbpUY9
activation_token_expires_at:
created_by: Admin
method_name: :send
object: !ruby/class UserMailer
"
[编辑] 无法执行 YAML.load 时会引发此错误。但是，奇怪的是，当我尝试在控制台中手动执行此操作时，它会加载任何问题。
ruby-1.9.2-p0 > YAML.load("--- !ruby/object:Delayed::PerformableMailer
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> args:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> - !ruby/ActiveRecord:Account
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> attributes:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> id: 106
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> username: student.two@retinaindia.org
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> email: student.two@retinaindia.org
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> crypted_password: !str:BCrypt::Password
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> str: $2a$10$przMrMWjJqTetGj4IhLsEO9AjM12rnTuP2ZiJwz1xzSgr70dvJdM2
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> :@checksum: 9AjM12rnTuP2ZiJwz1xzSgr70dvJdM2
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> :@cost: 10
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> :@salt: $2a$10$przMrMWjJqTetGj4IhLsEO
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> :@version: !str:BCrypt::Password 2a
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> salt: f5CppR8NySi4VEEFNcLT
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> user_id: 81
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> user_type: Student
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> created_at: &id001 2012-07-09 11:08:49.705831 Z
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> updated_at: *id001
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> remember_me_token:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> remember_me_token_expires_at:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> reset_password_token:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> reset_password_token_expires_at:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> reset_password_email_sent_at:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> failed_logins_count: 0
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> lock_expires_at:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> unlock_token:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> last_login_at:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> last_logout_at:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> last_activity_at:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> activation_state: pending
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> activation_token: YZWfZBoGZj2qC6sVHsbQ
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> activation_token_expires_at:
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> created_by: Self
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> method_name: :activation_needed_email
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> object: !ruby/class Notifier
ruby-1.9.2-p0"> ")
Account Load (2.4ms) SELECT "accounts".* FROM "accounts" WHERE "accounts"."id" = $1 LIMIT 1 [["id", 106]]
=> #<Delayed::PerformableMailer:0x9b39a08 @args=[#<Account id: 106, username: "student.two@retinaindia.org", email: "student.two@retinaindia.org", crypted_password: "$2a$10$przMrMWjJqTetGj4IhLsEO9AjM12rnTuP2ZiJwz1xzSg...", salt: "f5CppR8NySi4VEEFNcLT", user_id: 81, user_type: "Student", created_at: "2012-07-09 11:08:49", updated_at: "2012-07-09 11:08:49", remember_me_token: nil, remember_me_token_expires_at: nil, reset_password_token: nil, reset_password_token_expires_at: nil, reset_password_email_sent_at: nil, failed_logins_count: 0, lock_expires_at: nil, unlock_token: nil, last_login_at: nil, last_logout_at: nil, last_activity_at: nil, activation_state: "pending", activation_token: "YZWfZBoGZj2qC6sVHsbQ", activation_token_expires_at: nil, created_by: "Self">], @method_name=:activation_needed_email, @object=Notifier>