我有一个多线程 Java 应用程序。在一种方法中,需要同步 ArrayList。由于 arrayList 不是线程安全的,所以我必须使用同步。问题是 ArrayList 类型的对象不是对象的成员变量。该方法的原型如下:
public void simultaneousAccess(ArrayListWrapper aListWrapper){
ArrayList list = aListWrapper.getList();
//...Codes manipulate the list
}
由于多线程,我应该使用
一个)
public void synchronized simultaneousAccess(ArrayListWrapper aListWrapper){
ArrayList list = aListWrapper.getList();
//...Codes manipulate the list
}
或者
二)
public void simultaneousAccess(ArrayListWrapper aListWrapper){
ArrayList list = aListWrapper.getList();
Synchronized(list){
//...Codes manipulate the list
}
}
从性能测试来看,两者都不起作用。但我不知道为什么?
这里有完整的源代码:
package com.juhani.prototype.sync;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ArrayListWrapper {
public ArrayList<Integer> aList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public ArrayListWrapper(){
Integer one = new Integer(1);
Integer two = new Integer(2);
Integer three = new Integer(3);
aList.add(one);
aList.add(two);
aList.add(three);
}
}
package com.juhani.prototype.sync;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class TestClass {
public int count_test=0;
public synchronized void test(ArrayListWrapper listWrapper){
ArrayList<Integer> list = listWrapper.aList;
int temp = list.get(1)+1;
list.set(1,temp);
}
public void testBlock(ArrayListWrapper listWrapper){
ArrayList<Integer> list = listWrapper.aList;
synchronized(list){
int temp = list.get(1)+1;
list.set(1,temp);
}
}
}
package com.juhani.prototype.sync;
public class WorkerSyncObj extends Thread {
ArrayListWrapper listWrapper = null;
TestClass tc = null;
int number;
public WorkerSyncObj(int aNumber){
number = aNumber;
}
public void setListWrapper(ArrayListWrapper aListWrapper){
listWrapper = aListWrapper;
}
public void setTestClass(TestClass aTc){
tc = aTc;
}
public void run(){
int i = 1000;
for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
tc.testBlock(listWrapper);
System.out.println("Thread "+number+" is runing at loop "+j+" . index 1 value is:"+listWrapper.aList.get(1));
}
}
}
package com.juhani.prototype.sync.main;
import com.juhani.prototype.sync.ArrayListWrapper;
import com.juhani.prototype.sync.TestClass;
import com.juhani.prototype.sync.WorkerSyncObj;
public class TestMain {
public static void main(String[] args){
ArrayListWrapper list = new ArrayListWrapper();
TestClass tc = new TestClass();
WorkerSyncObj work1 = new WorkerSyncObj(1);
work1.setListWrapper(list);
work1.setTestClass(tc);
WorkerSyncObj work2 = new WorkerSyncObj(2);
work2.setListWrapper(list);
work2.setTestClass(tc);
WorkerSyncObj work3 = new WorkerSyncObj(3);
work3.setListWrapper(list);
work3.setTestClass(tc);
work1.start();
work2.start();
work3.start();
}
}