我正在使用 pygame 站点（此处）上的 py2exe 脚本来编译一个仅使用 sys 和 pygame 的简单程序。当我运行它时，我得到这个错误：
running py2exe
creating C:\Users\python2.6\Desktop\build
creating C:\Users\python2.6\Desktop\build\bdist.win32
creating C:\Users\python2.6\Desktop\build\bdist.win32\winexe
creating C:\Users\python2.6\Desktop\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.6
creating C:\Users\python2.6\Desktop\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.6
creating C:\Users\python2.6\Desktop\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp
creating C:\Users\python2.6\Desktop\dist
*** searching for required modules ***
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\python2.6\Desktop\pyg2exe.py", line 170, in <module>
BuildExe().run() #Run generation
File "C:\Users\python2.6\Desktop\pyg2exe.py", line 161, in run
dist_dir = self.dist_dir
File "C:\Python26\lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "C:\Python26\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 975, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "C:\Python26\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 995, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 243, in run
self._run()
File "C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 296, in _run
self.find_needed_modules(mf, required_files, required_modules)
File "C:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\py2exe\build_exe.py", line 1306, in find_needed_modules
mf.import_hook(f)
File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf.py", line 719, in import_hook
return Base.import_hook(self,name,caller,fromlist,level)
File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf.py", line 136, in import_hook
q, tail = self.find_head_package(parent, name)
File "C:\Python26\lib\site-packages\py2exe\mf.py", line 181, in find_head_package
if '.' in name:
TypeError: argument of type 'module' is not iterable
这是 pygame2exe 代码：
# This will create a dist directory containing the executable file, all the data
# directories. All Libraries will be bundled in executable file.
#
# Run the build process by entering 'pygame2exe.py' or
# 'python pygame2exe.py' in a console prompt.
#
# To build exe, python, pygame, and py2exe have to be installed. After
# building exe none of this libraries are needed.
#Please Note have a backup file in a different directory as if it crashes you
#will loose it all!(I lost 6 months of work because I did not do this)
try:
from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe, pygame
from modulefinder import Module
import glob, fnmatch
import sys, os, shutil
import operator
except ImportError, message:
raise SystemExit, "Unable to load module. %s" % message
#hack which fixes the pygame mixer and pygame font
origIsSystemDLL = py2exe.build_exe.isSystemDLL # save the orginal before we edit it
def isSystemDLL(pathname):
# checks if the freetype and ogg dll files are being included
if os.path.basename(pathname).lower() in ("libfreetype-6.dll", "libogg-0.dll","sdl_ttf.dll"): # "sdl_ttf.dll" added by arit.
return 0
return origIsSystemDLL(pathname) # return the orginal function
py2exe.build_exe.isSystemDLL = isSystemDLL # override the default function with this one
class pygame2exe(py2exe.build_exe.py2exe): #This hack make sure that pygame default font is copied: no need to modify code for specifying default font
def copy_extensions(self, extensions):
#Get pygame default font
pygamedir = os.path.split(pygame.base.__file__)[0]
pygame_default_font = os.path.join(pygamedir, pygame.font.get_default_font())
#Add font to list of extension to be copied
extensions.append(Module("pygame.font", pygame_default_font))
py2exe.build_exe.py2exe.copy_extensions(self, extensions)
class BuildExe:
def __init__(self):
#Name of starting .py
self.script = "Hello.py"
#Name of program
self.project_name = "Hello.py"
#Project url
self.project_url = "about:none"
#Version of program
self.project_version = "0.0"
#License of the program
self.license = "MyApps License"
#Auhor of program
self.author_name = "Me"
self.author_email = "example@example.com"
self.copyright = "Copyright (c) 2009 Me."
#Description
self.project_description = "MyApps Description"
#Icon file (None will use pygame default icon)
self.icon_file = None
#Extra files/dirs copied to game
self.extra_datas = []
#Extra/excludes python modules
self.extra_modules = [sys,pygame]
self.exclude_modules = []
#DLL Excludes
self.exclude_dll = ['']
#python scripts (strings) to be included, seperated by a comma
self.extra_scripts = []
#Zip file name (None will bundle files in exe instead of zip file)
self.zipfile_name = None
#Dist directory
self.dist_dir ='Hellodir'
## Code from DistUtils tutorial at http://wiki.python.org/moin/Distutils/Tutorial
## Originally borrowed from wxPython's setup and config files
def opj(self, *args):
path = os.path.join(*args)
return os.path.normpath(path)
def find_data_files(self, srcdir, *wildcards, **kw):
# get a list of all files under the srcdir matching wildcards,
# returned in a format to be used for install_data
def walk_helper(arg, dirname, files):
if '.svn' in dirname:
return
names = []
lst, wildcards = arg
for wc in wildcards:
wc_name = self.opj(dirname, wc)
for f in files:
filename = self.opj(dirname, f)
if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, wc_name) and not os.path.isdir(filename):
names.append(filename)
if names:
lst.append( (dirname, names ) )
file_list = []
recursive = kw.get('recursive', True)
if recursive:
os.path.walk(srcdir, walk_helper, (file_list, wildcards))
else:
walk_helper((file_list, wildcards),
srcdir,
[os.path.basename(f) for f in glob.glob(self.opj(srcdir, '*'))])
return file_list
def run(self):
if os.path.isdir(self.dist_dir): #Erase previous destination dir
shutil.rmtree(self.dist_dir)
#Use the default pygame icon, if none given
if self.icon_file == None:
path = os.path.split(pygame.__file__)[0]
self.icon_file = os.path.join(path, 'pygame.ico')
#List all data files to add
extra_datas = []
for data in self.extra_datas:
if os.path.isdir(data):
extra_datas.extend(self.find_data_files(data, '*'))
else:
extra_datas.append(('.', [data]))
setup(
cmdclass = {'py2exe': pygame2exe},
version = self.project_version,
description = self.project_description,
name = self.project_name,
url = self.project_url,
author = self.author_name,
author_email = self.author_email,
license = self.license,
# targets to build
windows = [{
'script': self.script,
'icon_resources': [(0, self.icon_file)],
'copyright': self.copyright
}],
options = {'py2exe': {'optimize': 2, 'bundle_files': 1, 'compressed': True, \
'excludes': self.exclude_modules, 'packages': self.extra_modules, \
'dll_excludes': self.exclude_dll,
'includes': self.extra_scripts} },
zipfile = self.zipfile_name,
data_files = extra_datas,
dist_dir = self.dist_dir
)
if os.path.isdir('build'): #Clean up build dir
shutil.rmtree('build')
if __name__ == '__main__':
if operator.lt(len(sys.argv), 2):
sys.argv.append('py2exe')
BuildExe().run() #Run generation
raw_input("Press any key to continue") #Pause to let user see that things ends
这是我的代码：
import pygame, sys
from pygame.locals import *
# set up pygame
pygame.init()
# set up the window
windowSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((500, 400), 0, 32)
pygame.display.set_caption('Hello world!')
# set up the colors
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
BLUE = (0, 0, 255)
# set up fonts
basicFont = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
# set up the text
text = basicFont.render('Hello world!', True, WHITE, BLUE)
textRect = text.get_rect()
textRect.centerx = windowSurface.get_rect().centerx
textRect.centery = windowSurface.get_rect().centery
# draw the white background onto the surface
windowSurface.fill(WHITE)
# draw a green polygon onto the surface
pygame.draw.polygon(windowSurface, GREEN, ((146, 0), (291, 106), (236, 277), (56, 277), (0, 106)))
# draw some blue lines onto the surface
pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, BLUE, (60, 60), (120, 60), 4)
pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, BLUE, (120, 60), (60, 120))
pygame.draw.line(windowSurface, BLUE, (60, 120), (120, 120), 4)
# draw a blue circle onto the surface
pygame.draw.circle(windowSurface, BLUE, (300, 50), 20, 0)
# draw a red ellipse onto the surface
pygame.draw.ellipse(windowSurface, RED, (300, 250, 40, 80), 1)
# draw the text's background rectangle onto the surface
pygame.draw.rect(windowSurface, RED, (textRect.left - 20, textRect.top - 20, textRect.width + 40, textRect.height + 40))
# get a pixel array of the surface
pixArray = pygame.PixelArray(windowSurface)
pixArray[480][380] = BLACK
del pixArray
# draw the text onto the surface
windowSurface.blit(text, textRect)
# draw the window onto the screen
pygame.display.update()
# run the game loop
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
我希望用它来弄清楚如何更好地使用 pygame2exe，这样我就可以在更复杂的程序上使用它。