序幕
我已经拥抱了 Squeel——并且享受每一步!非常感谢你的分享,厄尼米勒!
我正在使用 ruby 1.9.2 和 Squeel 1.0.2 和 Rails 3.2.5 进行开发
(我承认已经完全重组了问题 - 希望增加可读性并更好地获得答案)<:)
用例
我希望(超级)用户能够像这样分配授权和权限
- 一个 user_group 应该能够拥有多个授权
- 一个授权应该能够拥有多个权限
- 权限应该能够控制对(操作)数据的访问
- 通过控制器(请求路径)
- 在类的实例上
- 在任何特定情况下
ACL 系统应该是惰性的——即如果没有给出角色/授权,用户显然根本不关心 ACL。
迁移
我从用例中确定了角色和(多态)可角色实体,因此我有
一个与众不同的角色
create_table :roles do |t|
t.references :ox
t.string :name
t.boolean :active, default: true
t.timestamps
end
和一个角色更具描述性
create_table :roleables do |t|
t.references :ox
t.references :role
t.references :roleable, polymorphic: true
t.string :authorization
t.string :controller
t.boolean :active, default: true
t.timestamps
end
课程
系统有一个通用类 - AbstractActionBase - 它继承自 ActiveRecord:Base,所有类都继承自它(允许我在一个地方添加系统范围的属性和方法)
所以 - 部分 - 我的 AbstractActionBase 看起来像
class AbstractActionBase < ActiveRecord::Base
self.abstract_class=true
require 'tempfile'
belongs_to :ox
has_many :roleables, as: :roleable
attr_accessible :ox_id
validates_presence_of :ox_id
#
# all models inheriting from this will have versions
has_paper_trail
#
#
#
# Class method to providing for index SELECT's being married with roleables (permissions)
# used from abstraction_actions_controller where build_collection calls this method
# the result 'should' be an ActiveRelation - used for the Kamanari 'result' call to readying pagination
#
def self.with_authorizations
#
# SELECT * FROM any_table at
# left join (
# select r.roleable_id, r.roleable_type, group_concat( r.authorization )
# from roleables r
# where r.authorization is not null
# and r.roleable_id=at.id
# and r.roleable_type=at.base_class
# and r.role_id not in (1,2,3) <--- ID's are current_user.roles
# ) rm on rm.roleable_id=at.id and rm.roleable_type=at.base_class
#
# which will provide for this:
#
# |.......| last column in table 'at' | roleable_id | roleable_type | authorizations |
# |.......| some value | 1 | 'UserGroup' | 'insert,create'|
# |.......| yet another value | 92 | 'UserGroup' | 'read' |
#
#
self.where{ active==true }
end
# compile a collection of records - regard search using Ransack
def base.collection( params, resource_set )
#
# kaminari (and continous scrolling)
#
params[:page] ||= 1
params[:per_page] ||= self.per_page
params[:o] ||= self.resource_order_by
distinct = params[:distinct].nil? ? false : params[:distinct].to_i.zero?
resource_set = (resource_set.respond_to?( "result")) ? resource_set.result(:distinct => distinct) : resource_set
(resource_set.respond_to?( "page")) ? resource_set.order(params[:o]).page( params[:page] ).per( params[:per_page] ) : resource_set.order(params[:o])
end
end
Role 类的一部分看起来像这样
class Role < AbstractActionBase
has_many :roleables
scope :active, where{ active.eq true }
#
# what does this role allow
def permissions
roleables.permissions.scoped
end
#
# to whom does this role allow
def authorizations
roleables.authorizations.scoped
end
# returns true if the roleables (permissions) authorizes the options
# options are { controller: "", action: "", record: Instance, is_class: boolean }
def authorizes?( options={} )
coll = permissions
coll = coll.on_action(options.delete(:action)) if options.keys.include? :action
coll = coll.on_entity( options.delete(:record), options.delete(:is_class) || false ) if options.keys.include? :record
coll = coll.on_controller(options.delete(:controller)) if options.keys.include? :controller
(coll.count>0) === true
end
end
Roleable 类看起来像这样
class Roleable < AbstractActionBase
belongs_to :role
belongs_to :roleable, polymorphic: true
# roleables authorizes users through user_groups
# (in which case the authorization is "-")
# providing them permissions on controllers, actions and instances
scope :authorizations, where{ authorization == nil }
scope :permissions, where{ authorization != nil }
# using Squeel, find roleables on a particular controller or any controller
def self.on_controller(ctrl)
where{ (controller==ctrl) | (controller==nil) }
end
# using Squeel, find roleables on a particular authorization or allowed 'all'
def self.on_action(action)
where{ (authorization=~ "%#{action}%") | (authorization=="all") }
end
# using Squeel, find roleables on a particular instance/record or class
def self.on_entity(entity, is_class=false)
if is_class
where{ ((roleable_type==entity.base_class.to_s ) & ( roleable_id==nil)) | ((roleable_type==nil) & (roleable_id==nil)) }
else
where{ ((roleable_type==entity.class.to_s ) & ( roleable_id==entity.id)) | ((roleable_type==nil) & (roleable_id==nil)) }
end
end
end
逻辑
创造
这允许我授权- 将角色分配给某人/某物 - 在这种情况下,授权字符串为零,例如
使用 Roleable.create({ role: @sales, roleable: @user_group })为user_group sales分配角色sales
同时我可以做权限——描述任何角色的细节——比如
角色sales对 OrderHead 和 OrderDetail 表具有索引、创建、编辑和删除权限
- Roleable.create({角色:@sales,授权:“索引,创建,编辑,删除”,角色:@user_group,控制器:“order_heads”})
- Roleable.create({角色:@sales,授权:“索引,创建,编辑,删除”,角色:@user_group,控制器:“order_details”})
这些“细节”可以是空灵的
Roleable.create({角色:@sales,授权:“索引”})
有点真实
Roleable.create({角色:@sales,授权:“索引”,角色类型:'OrderHead'})
或非常表达
Roleable.create({ 角色:@sales,授权:“索引”,角色:OrderHead.first })
选择
大多数控制器都从定义索引(和其他操作)的 AbstractActionsController 继承。它自己从 InheritedResources:Base 继承的那个控制器就像这样
class AbstractActionsController < InheritedResources::Base # < ApplicationController
append_view_path ViewTemplate::Resolver.instance
respond_to :html, :xml, :json, :js, :pdf
belongs_to :ox, :optional => true
before_filter :authorize!
before_filter :authenticate!
before_filter :warn_unless_confirmed!
before_filter :fix_money_params, :only => [:create,:update]
# GET /collection - printers
def index
# session[:params] = params
#
# preparing for Ransack
unless params[:q].nil?
params[:q]= { :"#{params[:q_fields]}" => params[:q] }
end
super do |format|
format.html
format.js { render layout: false }
format.pdf{ render :pdf => generate_pdf(false) and return }
format.xml { render layout: false }
format.json do
# field lookup request?
unless params[:lookup].nil?
render layout: false, :json => collection.map(&:select_mapping)
else
render json: collection.map { |p| view_context.grow_mustache_for_index(p, collection, (parent? ? collection : resource_class.order(:id)), @selected ) }
end
end
end
end
# the collection method on inherited_resources
# gets overloaded with Ransack search and Kaminari pagination (on the model)
def collection
# @collection ||= build_collection
# TODO - test whether caching the collection is possible
build_collection
end
def build_collection
unless params[:belongs].nil?
# debugger
parent = params[:belongs].constantize.find(params[:belongs_id])
@selected = parent.nil? ? [] : parent.send( rewrite_association(params[:assoc],parent) )
@search_resource = core_entity(params[:assoc].constantize)
@search_resource = @search_resource.search(params[:q]) unless params[:q].nil?
else
@search_resource = rewrite_end_of_association_chain(resource_class)
@search_resource = core_entity(@search_resource)
@search_resource = @search_resource.search(params[:q]) unless params[:q].nil?
end
# authorize rows
@search_resource = @search_resource.with_authorizations # left joins roleables coalescing a "authorization" field from roles ID's not owned by current_user through his user_groups
@resources ||= resource_class.collection( params, @search_resource )
end
end
挑战
提出一个简短的问题是多么漫长的故事<:)
如何编写with_authorizations
返回 ActiveRelation 的方法(最好使用 Squeel)