我尝试在 tomcat 7 上部署新的 maven 项目。我得到了
[INFO] Building war: C:\Workspace2\sw\webapp\target\mkyongweb-core-1.0.war
[INFO] [tomcat:deploy {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] Deploying war to http://localhost:8080/mkyongweb-core
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] BUILD ERROR
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Cannot invoke Tomcat manager
Embedded error: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: http://localhost:8080/manager/deploy?path=%2Fmkyongweb-core&war=
tomcat-users.xml
<tomcat-users>
<role rolename="admin"/>
<role rolename="manager"/>
<user username="admin" password="password" roles="admin,manager"/>
</tomcat-users>
%MAVEN-HOME%/conf/settings.xml
<server>
<id>tomcat7</id>
<username>admin</username>
<password>password</password>
</server>
和我的 pom.xml(tomcat6)
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Maven Tomcat Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<configuration>
<server>tomcat7</server>
<url>h ttp://loca lhost:8080/manager</url>
<path>/mkyongWebApp</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven compiler plugin -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
这个 pom.xml 导致错误 401
[信息] 无法调用 Tomcat 管理器嵌入式错误:服务器返回 HTTP 响应代码:401 用于 URL: http://localhost:8080/manager/deploy?path=%2Fmkyongweb-core&war=
下面的插件也犯了同样的错误
<plugins>
<!-- Maven Tomcat Plugin -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0-beta-1</version>
<configuration>
<server>tomcat7</server>
<url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url>
<path>/mkyongWebApp</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven compiler plugin -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>