5

我想在 NSImage 上添加十字架,这是我的代码:

-(NSSize)convertPixelSizeToPointSize:(NSSize)px
{
    CGFloat displayScale = [[NSScreen mainScreen] backingScaleFactor];
    NSSize res;
    res.width = px.width / displayScale;
    res.height = px.height / displayScale;
    return res;
}

-(void)awakeFromNib
{
    CGFloat scale = [[NSScreen mainScreen] backingScaleFactor];

    NSLog(@"backingScaleFactor : %f",scale);

    NSImage *img = [[[NSImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/support/Pictures/cat.JPG"] autorelease];


    NSBitmapImageRep *imgRep = [NSBitmapImageRep imageRepWithData:[img TIFFRepresentation]];
    NSSize imgPixelSize = NSMakeSize([imgRep pixelsWide],[imgRep pixelsHigh]);
    NSSize imgPointSize = [self convertPixelSizeToPointSize:imgPixelSize];
    [img setSize:imgPointSize];

    NSLog(@"imgPixelSize.width: %f , imgPixelSize.height:%f",imgPixelSize.width,imgPixelSize.height);
    NSLog(@"imgPointSize.width: %f , imgPointSize.height:%f",imgPointSize.width,imgPointSize.height);

    [img lockFocus];
    NSAffineTransform *trans = [[[NSAffineTransform alloc] init] autorelease];
    [trans scaleBy:1.0 / scale];
    [trans set];

    NSBezierPath *path = [NSBezierPath bezierPath];     
    [[NSColor redColor] setStroke];
    [path moveToPoint:NSMakePoint(0.0, 0.0)];
    [path lineToPoint:NSMakePoint(imgPixelSize.width, imgPixelSize.height)];
    [path moveToPoint:NSMakePoint(0.0, imgPixelSize.height)];
    [path lineToPoint:NSMakePoint(imgPixelSize.width, 0.0)];

    [path setLineWidth:1];
    [path stroke];
    [img unlockFocus];

    [imageView setImage:img];

    imgRep = [NSBitmapImageRep imageRepWithData:[img TIFFRepresentation]];
    NSData *imageData = [imgRep representationUsingType:NSJPEGFileType properties:nil];
    [imageData writeToFile:@"/Users/support/Pictures/11-5.JPG" atomically:NO];
}

在非视网膜显示器上,结果是: 在此处输入图像描述

和控制台显示:

2012-07-06 00:53:09.889 RetinaTest[8074:403] backingScaleFactor : 1.000000
2012-07-06 00:53:09.901 RetinaTest[8074:403] imgPixelSize.width: 515.000000 , imgPixelSize.height:600.000000
2012-07-06 00:53:09.902 RetinaTest[8074:403] imgPointSize.width: 515.000000 , imgPointSize.height:600.000000

但是在视网膜显示器上(我没有使用真正的视网膜显示器而是 hidpi 模式): 在此处输入图像描述

安慰:

2012-07-06 00:56:05.071 RetinaTest[8113:403] backingScaleFactor : 2.000000
2012-07-06 00:56:05.083 RetinaTest[8113:403] imgPixelSize.width: 515.000000 , imgPixelSize.height:600.000000
2012-07-06 00:56:05.084 RetinaTest[8113:403] imgPointSize.width: 257.500000 , imgPointSize.height:300.000000

如果我省略这些行:

NSAffineTransform *trans = [[[NSAffineTransform alloc] init] autorelease];
            [trans scaleBy:1.0 / scale];
            [trans set];

在此处输入图像描述

但是,如果我将 [NSAffineTransform scaleBy] 更改为 1.0,结果是正确的

NSAffineTransform *trans = [[[NSAffineTransform alloc] init] autorelease];
        [trans scaleBy:1.0];
        [trans set];

在此处输入图像描述

安慰:

2012-07-06 01:01:03.420 RetinaTest[8126:403] backingScaleFactor : 2.000000
2012-07-06 01:01:03.431 RetinaTest[8126:403] imgPixelSize.width: 515.000000 , imgPixelSize.height:600.000000
2012-07-06 01:01:03.432 RetinaTest[8126:403] imgPointSize.width: 257.500000 , imgPointSize.height:300.000000

有人可以解释一下吗?hidpi 模式与视网膜显示不同吗?

4

2 回答 2

4

我想我找到了答案。如果 NSAffineTransform 设置为 NSImage 的上下文,它会将坐标系转换为像素维度,即 2 x 点维度。即使它是这样的空:

NSAffineTransform *trans = [[[NSAffineTransform alloc] init] autorelease];
[trans set];

我不知道这是一个错误还是它的工作方式。

于 2012-07-09T12:40:53.437 回答
0

重置转换不是错误(参考您自己的答案)。使用 hidpi 使默认转换成为让大多数高级代码按原样正常工作的转换。重置为恒等变换会撤消此操作以将坐标系与像素 1:1 对齐。

一个人应该很少需要这样做。简化您的代码以取出图像代表和转换更改,您可以得到:

NSImage *img = [[[NSImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:@"/Users/support/Pictures/cat.JPG"] autorelease];
NSSize size = img.size;

NSBezierPath *path = [NSBezierPath bezierPath];     
[[NSColor redColor] setStroke];
[path moveToPoint:NSMakePoint(0.0, 0.0)];
[path lineToPoint:NSMakePoint(size.width, size.height)];
[path moveToPoint:NSMakePoint(0.0, size.height)];
[path lineToPoint:NSMakePoint(size.width, 0.0)];

[path setLineWidth:1];
[path stroke];
[img unlockFocus];

[imageView setImage:img];
...

这应该可以工作,除了线将改为 2 个物理像素宽(但当然与常规屏幕上的图像的宽度相似)。试试这个更简单的特殊情况来解决这个问题:

[path setLineWidth:(img.scale > 1) ? 0.5 : 1.0];
于 2013-01-24T22:46:35.280 回答