我使用 itextsharp 和 libtiff.NET 将 tiff 图像从 PDF 文件提取到内存中。底线是 itextsharp 将允许您访问图像,但如果它们被编码,您需要自己进行编码或使用另一个库,这就是 libtiff.NET 的用武之地。
以下代码根据我提出的问题的答案进行了修改:PDF Add Text and Flatten
Private Shared Function ExtractImages(ByVal pdf As Byte()) As List(Of Byte())
Dim images As New List(Of Byte())
Dim reader As New PdfReader(pdf)
If (reader IsNot Nothing) Then
' Loop through all of the references in the PDF.
For refIndex = 0 To (reader.XrefSize - 1)
' Get the object.
Dim obj = reader.GetPdfObject(refIndex)
' Make sure we have something and that it is a stream.
If (obj IsNot Nothing) AndAlso obj.IsStream() Then
' Cast it to a dictionary object.
Dim pdfDict = DirectCast(obj, iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfDictionary)
' See if it has a subtype property that is set to /IMAGE.
If pdfDict.Contains(iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfName.SUBTYPE) AndAlso (pdfDict.Get(iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfName.SUBTYPE).ToString() = iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfName.IMAGE.ToString()) Then
' Grab various properties of the image.
Dim filter = pdfDict.Get(iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfName.FILTER).ToString()
Dim width = pdfDict.Get(iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfName.WIDTH).ToString()
Dim height = pdfDict.Get(iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfName.HEIGHT).ToString()
Dim bpp = pdfDict.Get(iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfName.BITSPERCOMPONENT).ToString()
' Grab the raw bytes of the image
Dim bytes = PdfReader.GetStreamBytesRaw(DirectCast(obj, PRStream))
' Images can be encoded in various ways.
' All of our images are encoded with a single filter.
' If there is a need to decode another filter, it will need to be added.
If (filter = iTextSharp.text.pdf.PdfName.CCITTFAXDECODE.ToString()) Then
Using ms = New MemoryStream()
Using tiff As Tiff = tiff.ClientOpen("memory", "w", ms, New TiffStream())
tiff.SetField(TiffTag.IMAGEWIDTH, width)
tiff.SetField(TiffTag.IMAGELENGTH, height)
tiff.SetField(TiffTag.COMPRESSION, Compression.CCITTFAX4)
tiff.SetField(TiffTag.BITSPERSAMPLE, bpp)
tiff.SetField(TiffTag.SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1)
tiff.WriteRawStrip(0, bytes, bytes.Length)
tiff.Flush()
images.Add(ms.ToArray())
tiff.Close()
End Using
End Using
Else
Throw New NotImplementedException("Decoding this filter has not been implemented")
End If
End If
End If
Next
End If
Return images
End Function