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查看堆栈跟踪日志时，我注意到每当我使用实体管理器或 EL (JPA 2.0) 提供的方法运行任何查询时em.find(), findAll() ...，都会有一个来自所有相关实体的 Injected bean，它们n queries根据关系触发。我已经使用 spring.instruments jar 成功地启用了 tomcat 的编织，我非常确定编织正在发生，并且我的 @OneToOne、@ManyToOne 懒惰设置正在及时设置和编织。问题可能是我如何查询以及ServerSession执行多个查询的连接。

显示此的堆栈跟踪：

[EL Fine]: sql: 2012-07-04 22:26:20.959--ServerSession(1528617164)--Connection(1657707912)--Thread(Thread[tomcat-http--9,5,main])--SELECT personID, TYPE, DATEADDED, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, MIDDLENAME, ACTIVE, BIRTHDAY, EMAILADDRESS, ETHNICITY, GENDER, HISPANIC, IMAGEPATH, MARITAL, NATIVELANGUAGE, PRIMARYTELEPHONE, RELIGIOUSAFFILIATION, SECONDARYTELEPHONE, version, addressID, schoolID, MAJOR, studentId FROM PERSON WHERE (personID = ?)
    bind => [101]
2012-07-04 22:26:20,963 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata - Processing injected method of bean 'org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Administrator': PersistenceElement for transient javax.persistence.EntityManager org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Person.entityManager
2012-07-04 22:26:20,964 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'entityManagerFactory'
2012-07-04 22:26:20,964 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata - Processing injected method of bean 'org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Administrator': PersistenceElement for transient javax.persistence.EntityManager org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Person.entityManager
2012-07-04 22:26:20,965 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'entityManagerFactory'
[EL Fine]: sql: 2012-07-04 22:26:20.966--ServerSession(1528617164)--Connection(264950364)--Thread(Thread[tomcat-http--9,5,main])--SELECT addressID, CITY, COUNTRY, STATE_US, STREETADDRESS, STREETADDRESS2, version, ZIPCODE FROM ADDRESS WHERE (addressID = ?)
    bind => [3]
2012-07-04 22:26:20,970 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata - Processing injected method of bean 'org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Address': PersistenceElement for transient javax.persistence.EntityManager org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Address.entityManager
2012-07-04 22:26:20,971 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'entityManagerFactory'
[EL Fine]: sql: 2012-07-04 22:26:20.972--ServerSession(1528617164)--Connection(255059556)--Thread(Thread[tomcat-http--9,5,main])--SELECT personID, TYPE, DATEADDED, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, MIDDLENAME, ACTIVE, BIRTHDAY, EMAILADDRESS, ETHNICITY, GENDER, HISPANIC, IMAGEPATH, MARITAL, NATIVELANGUAGE, PRIMARYTELEPHONE, RELIGIOUSAFFILIATION, SECONDARYTELEPHONE, version, addressID, schoolID, MAJOR, studentId FROM PERSON WHERE (addressID = ?)
    bind => [3]
2012-07-04 22:26:20,975 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata - Processing injected method of bean 'org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Student': PersistenceElement for transient javax.persistence.EntityManager org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Person.entityManager
2012-07-04 22:26:20,976 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'entityManagerFactory'
2012-07-04 22:26:20,976 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata - Processing injected method of bean 'org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Student': PersistenceElement for transient javax.persistence.EntityManager org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Person.entityManager
2012-07-04 22:26:20,977 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'entityManagerFactory'
[EL Fine]: sql: 2012-07-04 22:26:20.98--ServerSession(1528617164)--Connection(2062869828)--Thread(Thread[tomcat-http--9,5,main])--SELECT schoolID, ACTIVE, ADMISSIONSEMAILADDRESS, ADMISSIONSPHONE, CODE, description, HELPGENERALEMAILADDRESS, NAME, PRIMARYPHONE, version, addressID FROM SCHOOL WHERE (schoolID = ?)
    bind => [3]
2012-07-04 22:26:20,982 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata - Processing injected method of bean 'org.bixin.dugsi.domain.School': PersistenceElement for transient javax.persistence.EntityManager org.bixin.dugsi.domain.School.entityManager
2012-07-04 22:26:20,982 [tomcat-http--9] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'entityManagerFactory'
[EL Fine]: sql: 2012-07-04 22:26:20.983--ServerSession(1528617164)--Connection(140234280)--Thread(Thread[tomcat-http--9,5,main])--SELECT id, ACTIVE, CODE, DESCRIPTION, NAME, version, SCHOOLDEPARTMENT_schoolID FROM DEPARTMENT WHERE (SCHOOLDEPARTMENT_schoolID = ?)
    bind => [3]
[EL Fine]: sql: 2012-07-04 22:26:20.986--ServerSession(1528617164)--Connection(1812702959)--Thread(Thread[tomcat-http--9,5,main])--SELECT personID, TYPE, DATEADDED, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, MIDDLENAME, ACTIVE, BIRTHDAY, EMAILADDRESS, ETHNICITY, GENDER, HISPANIC, IMAGEPATH, MARITAL, NATIVELANGUAGE, PRIMARYTELEPHONE, RELIGIOUSAFFILIATION, SECONDARYTELEPHONE, version, addressID, schoolID, MAJOR, studentId FROM PERSON WHERE (schoolID = ?)
    bind => [3]

对实体管理器对象执行查询后如何忽略缓存并立即返回？

@RooJavaBean
@RooToString
@RooJpaActiveRecord(identifierColumn = "addressID")
public class Address {


    @Id
    @TableGenerator(name = "ADDRESS_TABLE_GEN", table = "ADDRESS_SEQUENCE_TABLE", pkColumnName = "SEQ_NAME", valueColumnName = "SEQ_COUNT", pkColumnValue = "ADDR_SEQ", allocationSize = 1, initialValue = 1)
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE, generator = "ADDRESS_TABLE_GEN")
    @Column(name = "addressID")
    private Long id;

    @BatchFetch(BatchFetchType.JOIN)
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "address", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Set<Person> persons = new HashSet<Person>();

申请实体

public class Applicant extends Person {

    private String major;

    @BatchFetch(BatchFetchType.JOIN)
    @OneToMany(targetEntity = ApplicantSchool.class, cascade = { javax.persistence.CascadeType.PERSIST, javax.persistence.CascadeType.REMOVE }, mappedBy = "applicant", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    private Set<ApplicantSchool> schools = new HashSet<ApplicantSchool>();

}

堆栈跟踪; 恢复特定的 OneToOne 映射

[TomcatInstrumentableClassLoader@747917a] error aspect 'org.springframework.orm.jpa.aspectj.JpaExceptionTranslatorAspect' woven into 'org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Registration_Roo_Jpa_ActiveRecord' must be defined to the weaver (placed on the aspectpath, or defined in an aop.xml file if using LTW).
[TomcatInstrumentableClassLoader@747917a] error aspect 'org.springframework.mock.staticmock.AnnotationDrivenStaticEntityMockingControl' woven into 'org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Registration_Roo_Jpa_ActiveRecord' must be defined to the weaver (placed on the aspectpath, or defined in an aop.xml file if using LTW).
2012-07-06 17:08:34,910 ["http-bio-8080"-exec-1] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata - Found injected element on class [org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Registration]: PersistenceElement for transient javax.persistence.EntityManager org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Registration.entityManager
2012-07-06 17:08:34,910 ["http-bio-8080"-exec-1] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata - Processing injected method of bean 'org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Registration': PersistenceElement for transient javax.persistence.EntityManager org.bixin.dugsi.domain.Registration.entityManager
2012-07-06 17:08:34,911 ["http-bio-8080"-exec-1] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'entityManagerFactory'
2012-07-06 17:08:34,914 ["http-bio-8080"-exec-1] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor#0'
[EL Warning]: metadata: 2012-07-06 17:08:34.968--ServerSession(1433743869)--Thread(Thread["http-bio-8080"-exec-1,5,main])--Reverting the lazy setting on the OneToOne or ManyToOne attribute [person] for the entity class [class org.bixin.dugsi.domain.UserAccount] since weaving was not enabled or did not occur.

这是 EL 所指的字段

   @OneToOne(targetEntity = Person.class, fetch = FetchType.LAZY) 
    @JoinColumn
    private Person person;
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1 回答 1

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您在显示的两个关系中都指定了 FetchType.EAGER，因此在构建源对象时必须始终获取它们。如前所述，问题似乎是在人（或申请人）中读取，这会导致获取地址。很可能，“地址”ManyToOne in Person 也被标记为渴望。这会导致构建地址，并且因为您有一个来自地址-> 申请人的 1:M，所以此查询必须转到数据库以确保它获取所有申请人。

所有引用的热切获取的实体都会发生同样的情况，这就是为什么除非必要，否则将所有内容都标记为热切是一个坏主意，尤其是 OneToMany 和 ManyToMany 关系。我建议您将它们更改为惰性并仅在访问关系时根据需要获取它们，或者在查询或查询提示中使用 fetch join 来预取所需的特定关系。

于 2012-07-06T14:36:17.953 回答