44

如何在 Windows Phone 7 应用程序中使用具有多个参数的转换器?

4

7 回答 7

72

转换器总是实现IValueConverter。这意味着对ConvertConvertBack的调用会传递一个附加参数。该参数是从 XAML 中提取的。

正如 Hitesh Patel 所建议的,没有什么可以阻止您将多个值放入参数中,只要您有一个分隔符稍后将它们分开,但您不能使用逗号分隔 XAML!

例如

XAML

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=ReleaseDate, Mode=OneWay,
                        Converter={StaticResource MyConverter}, 
                        ConverterParameter=Param1|Param2}" />

转换器

public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter,
    System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
    string parameterString = parameter as string;
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(parameterString))
    {
        string[] parameters = parameterString.Split(new char[]{'|'});
        // Now do something with the parameters
    }
}

注意,我还没有检查它是否有管道“|” 字符在 XAML 中有效(应该是),但如果不选择另一个不冲突的字符。

更高版本的 .Net 最简单版本不需要字符数组Split,因此您可以改用它:

string[] parameters = parameterString.Split('|');

附录:

多年前,eBay 在 url 中使用的一个技巧是用 QQ 分隔 URL 中的数据。文本数据中自然不会出现双 Q。如果您遇到一个可以避免编码问题的文本分隔符,请使用 QQ……这不适用于拆分(它需要单个字符,但很高兴知道):)

于 2012-07-04T08:43:44.533 回答
33

虽然上述答案可能是可行的,但它们似乎过于复杂。只需在 XAML 代码中使用IMultiValueConverter适当的 an即可。MultiBinding假设您的 ViewModel 具有属性FirstValueSecondValueThirdValue,它们分别是 an int、 adouble和 a string,一个有效的多转换器可能如下所示:

C#

public class MyMultiValueConverter : IMultiValueConverter {
  public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) {
    int firstValue = (int)values[0];
    double secondValue = (double)values[1];
    string thirdValue = (string)values[2];

    return "You said " + thirdValue + ", but it's rather " + firstValue * secondValue;
  }

  public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) {
    throw new NotImplementedException("Going back to what you had isn't supported.");
  }
}

XAML

<TextBlock.Text>
  <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource myNs:MyMultiValueConverter}">
    <Binding Path="FirstValue" />
    <Binding Path="SecondValue" />
    <Binding Path="ThirdValue" />
  </MultiBinding>
</TextBlock.Text>

由于它既不需要摸索ProvideValue所需的方法MarkupExtension,也不需要DependencyObject 内部(!)转换器的规范,我相信这是最优雅的解决方案。

于 2018-12-28T22:49:06.940 回答
24

您始终可以从DependecyObject类派生并添加任意数量的 DependencyProperty对象。例如:

ExampleConverter.cs

public class ExampleConverter : DependencyObject, IValueConverter
{
    public string Example
    {
        get => GetValue(ExampleProperty).ToString();
        set => SetValue(ExampleProperty, value);
    }
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ExampleProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Example", typeof(string), typeof(ExampleConverter), new PropertyMetadata(null));

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        //Do the convert
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

然后在 XAML 中:

ExampleView.xaml

<ResourceDictionary>
    <converters:ExampleConverter x:Key="ExampleConverter" Example="{Binding YourSecondParam}"/>
</ResourceDictionary>
...
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=ReleaseDate, Mode=OneWay,
                    Converter={StaticResource ExampleConverter}, 
                    ConverterParameter={Binding YourFirstParam}}" />
于 2017-09-18T11:33:20.527 回答
19

这可以使用System.Windows.Markup.MarkupExtension( docs ) 来完成。

这将允许您将值传递给可用作参数或返回值的转换器,例如:

public class CustomNullToVisibilityConverter : MarkupExtension, IValueConverter
{
    public object NullValue { get; set; }
    public object NotNullValue { get; set; }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        return this;
    }

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (value == null) return NullValue;

        return NotNullValue;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

用法:

...
Visibility="{Binding Property, 
 Converter={cnv:CustomNullToVisibilityConverter NotNullValue=Visible, NullValue=Collapsed}}" 
/>
...

请务必在.xaml.

于 2018-12-04T11:58:54.050 回答
4

与 Kyle Olson 的回答类似,您可以像这样使用 Specialized Collection:

XAML 文件:

xmlns:specialized="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Specialized;assembly=System"

<local:BoolToMessage x:Key="BoolToMessage"/>

<Label
    >
    <Label.Content>
        <Binding ElementName="mainWin" Path="HasSeedFile"
                FallbackValue="False" Converter="{StaticResource BoolToMessage}"
                Mode="OneWay">
            <Binding.ConverterParameter>
                <specialized:StringCollection>
                    <sys:String>param1</sys:String>
                    <sys:String>param2</sys:String>
                </specialized:StringCollection>
            </Binding.ConverterParameter>
        </Binding>
    </Label.Content>
</Label>

转换器:

using System.Collections.Specialized;

[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(string))]
public class BoolToMessage : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        string[] p = new string[((StringCollection) parameter).Count];
        ((StringCollection) parameter).CopyTo(p,0);

        return (bool) value ? p[0] : p[1];
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return null;
    }
}

有几种专业集合类型可以满足大多数需求。

于 2020-06-21T15:57:03.890 回答
3

Xamarin 的解决方案:

public class BoolStateConverter : BindableObject, IValueConverter, IMarkupExtension
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        var boolValue = (bool)value;
        return boolValue ? EnabledValue : DisabledValue;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return value;
    }

    public object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        return this;
    }

    public static BindableProperty EnabledValueProperty = BindableHelper.CreateProperty<string>(nameof(EnabledValue));
    public string EnabledValue
    {
        get => (string)GetValue(EnabledValueProperty);
        set => SetValue(EnabledValueProperty, value);
    }

    public static BindableProperty DisabledValueProperty = BindableHelper.CreateProperty<string>(nameof(DisabledValue));
    public string DisabledValue
    {
        get => (string)GetValue(DisabledValueProperty);
        set => SetValue(DisabledValueProperty, value);
    }
}

XAML 消耗:

<ContentPage.Resources>
    <ResourceDictionary>
        <converters:BoolStateConverter
            x:Key="BackwardButtonConverter"
            EnabledValue="{x:Static res:Images.IcActiveButton}"
            DisabledValue="{x:Static res:Images.IcInactiveButton}" />
    </ResourceDictionary>
</ContentPage.Resources>
于 2019-10-23T09:38:53.490 回答
2

如果您的输入不适用于字符串,并且您有多个参数(不是绑定)。你可以只传递一个集合。定义需要的任何类型之一以避免数组的一些 UI 编辑器问题:

public class BrushCollection : Collection<Brush>
{
}

然后使用集合添加 XAML

                <TextBox.Background >
                    <Binding Path="HasInitiativeChanged" Converter="{StaticResource changedToBrushConverter}">
                        <Binding.ConverterParameter>
                            <local:BrushCollection>
                                <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource ThemeTextBackground}"/>
                                <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource SecondaryColorBMedium}"/>
                            </local:BrushCollection>
                        </Binding.ConverterParameter>
                    </Binding>

                </TextBox.Background>

然后将结果转换为转换器中适当类型的数组:

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {

        BrushCollection brushes = (BrushCollection)parameter;
于 2019-03-23T16:53:37.460 回答