当我的 Symfony2 应用程序发生坏事时，我希望得到提醒。现在我只是ERROR在日志中寻找。不幸的是，“HTTP 404 - 未找到文件”（NotFoundHttpException）被记录为错误，“HTTP 403 - 禁止”（AccessDeniedHttpException）也是如此。
这并不保证错误；最多这些应该是警告。我怎样才能使这些日志的严重程度降低？
示例错误：
[2012-07-02 16:58:21] request.ERROR: Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException: No route found for "GET /foo" (uncaught exception) at /home/user/Symfony2_v2.0.12/vendor/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/EventListener/RouterListener.php line 83 [] []
我发现了一些有用的东西。kernel.exeption 事件上的Symfony2 内部文档提到可以在事件上设置响应，GetResponseForExceptionEvent 文档说
一旦设置响应，此事件的传播就会停止。
我拼凑了一个似乎正在做我想做的事的听众：
<?php
namespace Acme\DemoBundle\Listener;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Event;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent;
class ExceptionLoggingListener {
private $logger;
public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger) {
$this->logger = $logger;
}
public function onKernelException(GetResponseForExceptionEvent $event) {
if(!$event) {
$this->logger->err("Unknown kernel.exception in ".__CLASS__);
return;
}
$notFoundException = '\Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException';
$e = $event->getException();
$type = get_class($e);
if ($e instanceof $notFoundException) {
$this->logger->info($e->getMessage());
$response = new Response(Response::$statusTexts[404], 404);
$event->setResponse($response);
return;
}
$accessDeniedException = '\Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\AccessDeniedHttpException';
if ($e instanceof $accessDeniedException) {
$this->logger->info($e->getMessage());
$response = new Response(Response::$statusTexts[403], 403);
$event->setResponse($response);
return;
}
$this->logger->err("kernel.exception of type $type. Message: '".$e->getMessage()."'\nFile: ".$e->getFile().", line ".$e->getLine()."\nTrace: ".$e->getTraceAsString());
}
}
这是一种代码更少的方法:)
1. 扩展 Symfonys ExceptionListner 类并覆盖 logging 方法：
<?php
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ExceptionListener as BaseListener;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
class ExceptionListener extends BaseListener
{
/**
* Logs an exception.
*
* @param \Exception $exception The original \Exception instance
* @param string $message The error message to log
* @param Boolean $original False when the handling of the exception thrown another exception
*/
protected function logException(\Exception $exception, $message, $original = true)
{
$isCritical = !$exception instanceof HttpExceptionInterface || $exception->getStatusCode() >= 500;
if (null !== $this->logger) {
if ($isCritical) {
$this->logger->critical($message);
} else {
if ($exception instanceof NotFoundHttpException) {
$this->logger->info($message);
} else {
$this->logger->error($message);
}
}
} elseif (!$original || $isCritical) {
error_log($message);
}
}
}
2.配置twig.exception_listener.class参数：
parameters:
twig.exception_listener.class: "MyBundle\EventListener\ExceptionListener"
只需添加excluded_404s到您的配置中：
monolog:
handlers:
main:
type: fingers_crossed
action_level: error
handler: nested
excluded_404s:
- ^/
nested:
type: stream
path: "%kernel.logs_dir%/%kernel.environment%.log"
level: debug
请参阅http://symfony.com/doc/current/logging/monolog_regex_based_excludes.html以获取参考
基于 Tarjei 回答的 Symfony 5 解决方案：
创建一个覆盖 Symfony ErrorListener 的新 ErrorListener。
App\EventListener\ErrorListener.php
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\EventListener;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ErrorListener as BaseListener;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpExceptionInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
class ErrorListener extends BaseListener
{
/**
* Logs an exception.
*
* @param \Exception $exception The original \Exception instance
* @param string $message The error message to log
*/
protected function logException(\Throwable $exception, string $message): void
{
$isCritical = !$exception instanceof HttpExceptionInterface || $exception->getStatusCode() >= 500;
if (null !== $this->logger) {
if ($isCritical) {
$this->logger->critical($message);
} else {
if ($exception instanceof NotFoundHttpException) {
$this->logger->info($message);
} else {
$this->logger->error($message);
}
}
}
}
}
服务.yaml
services:
App\EventListener\ErrorListener: '@exception_listener'
exception_listener:
autowire: false
class: App\EventListener\ErrorListener
arguments:
$controller: '%kernel.error_controller%'
$logger: '@logger'
$debug: '%kernel.debug%'
您还可以使用错误级别活动策略（实际上 Symfony 的内置 404 错误排除是使用此完成的，所以我想这是一个正确的方法）。
配置.yml
monolog:
handlers:
main:
type: fingers_crossed
handler: loggly
activation_strategy: 'mybundle.monolog.fingers_crossed.activation_strategy'
loggly:
type: loggly
token: %loggly_token%
level: error
tag: %loggly_tag%
services.yml（请注意，此处设置了操作级别，而不是在 config.yml 中）
services:
mybundle.monolog.fingers_crossed.activation_strategy:
class: MyBundle\Handler\FingersCrossed\ErrorLevelActivationStrategy
arguments:
- '@request_stack'
- 'error'
ErrorLevelActivationStrategy.php
<?php
namespace MyBundle\Handler\FingersCrossed;
use Monolog\Handler\FingersCrossed\ErrorLevelActivationStrategy as BaseErrorLevelActivationStrategy;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RequestStack;
/**
* Activation strategy that ignores client errors (4xx)
*/
class ErrorLevelActivationStrategy extends BaseErrorLevelActivationStrategy
{
protected $requestStack;
public function __construct(RequestStack $requestStack, $actionLevel)
{
parent::__construct($actionLevel);
$this->requestStack = $requestStack;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function isHandlerActivated(array $record)
{
$isActivated = parent::isHandlerActivated($record);
if (
$isActivated
&& isset($record['context']['exception'])
&& $record['context']['exception'] instanceof HttpException
&& $record['context']['exception']->getStatusCode() >= 400
&& $record['context']['exception']->getStatusCode() <= 499
&& ($request = $this->requestStack->getMasterRequest())
) {
$isActivated = false;
}
return $isActivated;
}
}
在 Symfony 3.3 中更喜欢这个而不是 exclude_404s 参数。
应用程序/配置/服务.yml
exception_listener:
class: AppBundle\Listener\ExceptionListener
arguments: ["@logger", "@templating"]
tags:
- { name: kernel.event_listener, event: kernel.exception}
src/AppBundle/Listener/ExceptionListener.php
<?php
namespace AppBundle\Listener;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\GetResponseForExceptionEvent;
use Symfony\Bridge\Monolog\Logger;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException;
use Symfony\Component\Templating\EngineInterface;
class ExceptionListener
{
private $logger;
private $templateEngine;
public function __construct(Logger $logger, EngineInterface $templateEngine)
{
$this->logger = $logger;
$this->templateEngine = $templateEngine;
}
public function onKernelException(GetResponseForExceptionEvent $event)
{
$exception = $event->getException();
if ($exception instanceof NotFoundHttpException)
{
$this->logger->info($exception->getMessage());
// default twig error app/config/Resources/TwigBundle/views/Exception/error.html.twig
$response = $this->templateEngine->render('TwigBundle:Exception:error.html.twig');
$event->setResponse(new Response($response));
}
}
}