我尝试使用 ctags，但它根本不起作用。
我关注这个截屏视频：http ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4f3AENLrdYo 。当我按 Ctrl + ] 时，没关系。
这是我的 .vimrc ：
" vim:set ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 expandtab:
call pathogen#runtime_append_all_bundles()
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" BASIC EDITING CONFIGURATION
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
scriptencoding utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencoding=utf-8
set number
set nocompatible
" allow unsaved background buffers and remember marks/undo for them
set hidden
" remember more commands and search history
set history=10000
set expandtab
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=4
set autoindent
set laststatus=2
set showmatch
set incsearch
set hlsearch
" make searches case-sensitive only if they contain upper-case characters
set ignorecase smartcase
" highlight current line
set cursorline
set cmdheight=2
set switchbuf=useopen
set numberwidth=5
set showtabline=2
set winwidth=85
set shell=bash
" Prevent Vim from clobbering the scrollback buffer. See
" http://www.shallowsky.com/linux/noaltscreen.html
set t_ti= t_te=
" keep more context when scrolling off the end of a buffer
set scrolloff=3
" Store temporary files in a central spot
set backup
set backupdir=~/.vim-tmp,~/.tmp,~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp
set directory=~/.vim-tmp,~/.tmp,~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp
" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
" display incomplete commands
set showcmd
" Enable highlighting for syntax
syntax on
" Enable file type detection.
" Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
" 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
" Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
filetype plugin indent on
" use emacs-style tab completion when selecting files, etc
set wildmode=longest,list
" make tab completion for files/buffers act like bash
set wildmenu
let mapleader=","
let g:ctrlp_max_height = 40
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CUSTOM AUTOCMDS
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
augroup vimrcEx
" Clear all autocmds in the group
autocmd!
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
" Jump to last cursor position unless it's invalid or in an event handler
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal g`\"" |
\ endif
"for ruby, autoindent with two spaces, always expand tabs
autocmd FileType ruby,haml,eruby,yaml,html,javascript,sass,cucumber set ai sw=2 sts=2 et
autocmd FileType python set sw=4 sts=4 et
autocmd! BufRead,BufNewFile *.sass setfiletype sass
autocmd BufRead *.mkd set ai formatoptions=tcroqn2 comments=n:>
autocmd BufRead *.markdown set ai formatoptions=tcroqn2 comments=n:>
" Indent p tags
autocmd FileType html,eruby if g:html_indent_tags !~ '\\|p\>' | let g:html_indent_tags .= '\|p\|li\|dt\|dd' | endif
" Don't syntax highlight markdown because it's often wrong
autocmd! FileType mkd setlocal syn=off
augroup END
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" COLOR
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
:set t_Co=256 " 256 colors
:set background=dark
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" STATUS LINE
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
:set statusline=%<%f\ (%{&ft})\ %-4(%m%)%=%-19(%3l,%02c%03V%)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" MISC KEY MAPS
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map <leader>y "*y
" Move around splits with <c-hjkl>
nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j
nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k
nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h
nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l
" Insert a hash rocket with <c-l>
imap <c-l> <space>=><space>
" Can't be bothered to understand ESC vs <c-c> in insert mode
imap <c-c> <esc>
" Clear the search buffer when hitting return
:nnoremap <CR> :nohlsearch<cr>
nnoremap <leader><leader> <c-^>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" ARROW KEYS ARE UNACCEPTABLE
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map <Left> :echo "no!"<cr>
map <Right> :echo "no!"<cr>
map <Up> :echo "no!"<cr>
map <Down> :echo "no!"<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" MULTIPURPOSE TAB KEY
" Indent if we're at the beginning of a line. Else, do completion.
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! InsertTabWrapper()
let col = col('.') - 1
if !col || getline('.')[col - 1] !~ '\k'
return "\<tab>"
else
return "\<c-p>"
endif
endfunction
inoremap <tab> <c-r>=InsertTabWrapper()<cr>
inoremap <s-tab> <c-n>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" OPEN FILES IN DIRECTORY OF CURRENT FILE
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
cnoremap %% <C-R>=expand('%:h').'/'<cr>
map <leader>e :edit %%
map <leader>v :view %%
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" RENAME CURRENT FILE
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! RenameFile()
let old_name = expand('%')
let new_name = input('New file name: ', expand('%'), 'file')
if new_name != '' && new_name != old_name
exec ':saveas ' . new_name
exec ':silent !rm ' . old_name
redraw!
endif
endfunction
map <leader>n :call RenameFile()<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" PROMOTE VARIABLE TO RSPEC LET
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! PromoteToLet()
:normal! dd
" :exec '?^\s*it\>'
:normal! P
:.s/\(\w\+\) = \(.*\)$/let(:\1) { \2 }/
:normal ==
endfunction
:command! PromoteToLet :call PromoteToLet()
:map <leader>p :PromoteToLet<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" EXTRACT VARIABLE (SKETCHY)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! ExtractVariable()
let name = input("Variable name: ")
if name == ''
return
endif
" Enter visual mode (not sure why this is needed since we're already in
" visual mode anyway)
normal! gv
" Replace selected text with the variable name
exec "normal c" . name
" Define the variable on the line above
exec "normal! O" . name . " = "
" Paste the original selected text to be the variable value
normal! $p
endfunction
vnoremap <leader>rv :call ExtractVariable()<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" INLINE VARIABLE (SKETCHY)
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! InlineVariable()
" Copy the variable under the cursor into the 'a' register
:let l:tmp_a = @a
:normal "ayiw
" Delete variable and equals sign
:normal 2daW
" Delete the expression into the 'b' register
:let l:tmp_b = @b
:normal "bd$
" Delete the remnants of the line
:normal dd
" Go to the end of the previous line so we can start our search for the
" usage of the variable to replace. Doing '0' instead of 'k$' doesn't
" work; I'm not sure why.
normal k$
" Find the next occurence of the variable
exec '/\<' . @a . '\>'
" Replace that occurence with the text we yanked
exec ':.s/\<' . @a . '\>/' . @b
:let @a = l:tmp_a
:let @b = l:tmp_b
endfunction
nnoremap <leader>ri :call InlineVariable()<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" MAPS TO JUMP TO SPECIFIC COMMAND-T TARGETS AND FILES
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
map <leader>gr :topleft :split config/routes.rb<cr>
function! ShowRoutes()
" Requires 'scratch' plugin
:topleft 100 :split __Routes__
" Make sure Vim doesn't write __Routes__ as a file
:set buftype=nofile
" Delete everything
:normal 1GdG
" Put routes output in buffer
:0r! rake -s routes
" Size window to number of lines (1 plus rake output length)
:exec ":normal " . line("$") . _ "
" Move cursor to bottom
:normal 1GG
" Delete empty trailing line
:normal dd
endfunction
map <leader>gR :call ShowRoutes()<cr>
map <leader>gv :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlP app/views<cr>
map <leader>gc :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlP app/controllers<cr>
map <leader>gm :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlP app/models<cr>
map <leader>gh :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlP app/helpers<cr>
map <leader>gl :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlP lib<cr>
map <leader>gp :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlP public<cr>
map <leader>gs :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlP spec<cr>
map <leader>gf :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlP features<cr>
map <leader>gg :topleft 100 :split Gemfile<cr>
map <leader>gt :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlPTag<cr>
map <leader>f :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlP<cr>
map <leader>F :CtrlPClearCache<cr>\|:CtrlP %%<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" SWITCH BETWEEN TEST AND PRODUCTION CODE
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! OpenTestAlternate()
let new_file = AlternateForCurrentFile()
exec ':e ' . new_file
endfunction
function! AlternateForCurrentFile()
let current_file = expand("%")
let new_file = current_file
let in_spec = match(current_file, '^spec/') != -1
let going_to_spec = !in_spec
let in_app = match(current_file, '\<controllers\>') != -1 || match(current_file, '\<models\>') != -1 || match(current_file, '\<views\>') != -1
if going_to_spec
if in_app
let new_file = substitute(new_file, '^app/', '', '')
end
let new_file = substitute(new_file, '\.rb$', '_spec.rb', '')
let new_file = 'spec/' . new_file
else
let new_file = substitute(new_file, '_spec\.rb$', '.rb', '')
let new_file = substitute(new_file, '^spec/', '', '')
if in_app
let new_file = 'app/' . new_file
end
endif
return new_file
endfunction
nnoremap <leader>. :call OpenTestAlternate()<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" RUNNING TESTS
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! RunTests(filename)
" Write the file and run tests for the given filename
:w
:silent !echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo
:silent !echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo
:silent !echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo
:silent !echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo
:silent !echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo
:silent !echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo;echo
if match(a:filename, '\.feature$') != -1
exec ":!script/features " . a:filename
else
if filereadable("script/test")
exec ":!script/test " . a:filename
elseif filereadable("Gemfile")
exec ":!bundle exec rspec --color " . a:filename
else
exec ":!rspec --color " . a:filename
end
end
endfunction
function! SetTestFile()
" Set the spec file that tests will be run for.
let t:grb_test_file=@%
endfunction
function! SetLineNumber()
" set the spec file that tests will be run for.
let t:spec_line_number=line('.')
endfunction
function! RunTestFileWithBacktrace(...)
if a:0
let command_suffix = a:1
else
let command_suffix = ""
endif
" Run the tests for the previously-marked file.
let in_test_file = match(expand("%"), '\(.feature\|_spec.rb\)$') != -1
if in_test_file
call SetTestFile()
elseif !exists("t:grb_test_file")
return
end
call RunTests(t:grb_test_file . command_suffix . " -b")
endfunction
function! RunTestFile(...)
if a:0
let command_suffix = a:1
else
let command_suffix = ""
endif
" Run the tests for the previously-marked file.
let in_test_file = match(expand("%"), '\(.feature\|_spec.rb\)$') != -1
if in_test_file
call SetTestFile()
elseif !exists("t:grb_test_file")
return
end
call RunTests(t:grb_test_file . command_suffix)
endfunction
function! RunNearestTest()
let in_test_file = match(expand("%"), '\(.feature\|_spec.rb\)$') != -1
if in_test_file
call SetLineNumber()
end
call RunTestFile(":" . t:spec_line_number )
endfunction
function! RunNearestTestWithBacktrace()
let spec_line_number = line('.')
call RunTestFile(":" . spec_line_number )
endfunction
map <leader>T :call RunTestFile()<cr>
map <leader>t :call RunNearestTest()<cr>
map <leader>B :call RunTestFileWithBacktrace()<cr>
map <leader>b :call RunNearestTestWithBacktrace()<cr>
map <leader>a :call RunTests('')<cr>
map <leader>c :w\|:!script/features<cr>
map <leader>w :w\|:!script/features --profile wip<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Md5 COMMAND
" Show the MD5 of the current buffer
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
command! -range Md5 :echo system('echo '.shellescape(join(getline(<line1>, <line2>), '\n')) . '| md5')
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" OpenChangedFiles COMMAND
" Open a split for each dirty file in git
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! OpenChangedFiles()
only " Close all windows, unless they're modified
let status = system('git status -s | grep "^ \?\(M\|A\)" | cut -d " " -f 3')
let filenames = split(status, "\n")
exec "edit " . filenames[0]
for filename in filenames[1:]
exec "sp " . filename
endfor
endfunction
command! OpenChangedFiles :call OpenChangedFiles()
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" InsertTime COMMAND
" Insert the current time
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
command! InsertTime :normal a<c-r>=strftime('%F %H:%M:%S.0 %z')<cr>
这是我的 vim 版本：
VIM - Vi IMproved 7.3 (2010 Aug 15, compiled May 5 2012 20:53:55)
Included patches: 1-154
Compiled by dougui@osacar
Huge version without GUI. Features included (+) or not (-):
+arabic +autocmd -balloon_eval -browse ++builtin_terms +byte_offset +cindent
-clientserver -clipboard +cmdline_compl +cmdline_hist +cmdline_info +comments
+conceal +cryptv +cscope +cursorbind +cursorshape +dialog_con +diff +digraphs
-dnd -ebcdic +emacs_tags +eval +ex_extra +extra_search +farsi +file_in_path
+find_in_path +float +folding -footer +fork() -gettext -hangul_input +iconv
+insert_expand +jumplist +keymap +langmap +libcall +linebreak +lispindent
+listcmds +localmap -lua +menu +mksession +modify_fname +mouse -mouseshape
+mouse_dec -mouse_gpm -mouse_jsbterm +mouse_netterm -mouse_sysmouse
+mouse_xterm +multi_byte +multi_lang -mzscheme +netbeans_intg -osfiletype
+path_extra -perl +persistent_undo +postscript +printer +profile -python
-python3 +quickfix +reltime +rightleft +ruby +scrollbind +signs +smartindent
-sniff +startuptime +statusline -sun_workshop +syntax +tag_binary
+tag_old_static -tag_any_white -tcl +terminfo +termresponse +textobjects +title
-toolbar +user_commands +vertsplit +virtualedit +visual +visualextra +viminfo
+vreplace +wildignore +wildmenu +windows +writebackup -X11 -xfontset -xim -xsmp
-xterm_clipboard -xterm_save
system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I/usr/local/include -g -O2 -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1
Linking: gcc -L. -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lm -ltinfo -lnsl -ldl -lruby1.8 -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm
我能做些什么？
谢谢！