我已经很晚了。但是在动态生成视频时我遇到了完全相同的问题。通过重用缓冲区,我可以只为每一帧设置 R、G、B 值并且只设置 A 一次。
见下面的代码:
byte[] _workingBuffer = null;
byte[] GetProcessedPixelData(SKBitmap bitmap)
{
ReadOnlySpan<byte> sourceSpan = bitmap.GetPixelSpan();
if (_workingBuffer == null || _workingBuffer.Length != bitmap.ByteCount)
{
// Alloc buffer
_workingBuffer = new byte[sourceSpan.Length];
// Set all the alpha
for (int i = 0; i < sourceSpan.Length; i += 4) _workingBuffer[i] = byte.MaxValue;
}
Stopwatch w = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < sourceSpan.Length; i += 4)
{
// A
// Dont set alpha here. The alpha is already set in the buffer
//_workingBuffer[i] = byte.MaxValue;
//_workingBuffer[i] = sourceSpan[i + 3];
// R
_workingBuffer[i + 1] = sourceSpan[i];
// G
_workingBuffer[i + 2] = sourceSpan[i + 1];
// B
_workingBuffer[i + 3] = sourceSpan[i + 2];
}
Debug.Print("Copied " + sourceSpan.Length + " in " + w.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
return _workingBuffer;
}
这让我在 iPhone 上的 (1920 * 1080 * 4) 缓冲区大约需要 15 毫秒,约为 8mb。
这对我来说还远远不够。我的最终解决方案是执行偏移内存复制(C# 中的 Buffer.BlockCopy),因为 alpha 并不重要。
byte[] _workingBuffer = null;
byte[] GetProcessedPixelData(SKBitmap bitmap)
{
ReadOnlySpan<byte> sourceSpan = bitmap.GetPixelSpan();
byte[] sourceArray = sourceSpan.ToArray();
if (_workingBuffer == null || _workingBuffer.Length != bitmap.ByteCount)
{
// Alloc buffer
_workingBuffer = new byte[sourceSpan.Length];
// Set first byte. This is the alpha component of the first pixel
_workingBuffer[0] = byte.MaxValue;
}
// Converts RGBA to ARGB in ~2 ms instead of ~15 ms
//
// Copies the whole buffer with a offset of 1
// R G B A R G B A R G B A
// Originally the source buffer has: R1, G1, B1, A1, R2, G2, B2, A2, R3, G3, B3, A3
// A R G B A R G B A R G B A
// After the copy it looks like: 0, R1, G1, B1, A1, R2, G2, B2, A2, R3, G3, B3, A3
// So essentially we get the wrong alpha for every pixel. But all alphas should be 255 anyways.
// The first byte is set in the alloc
Buffer.BlockCopy(sourceArray, 0, _workingBuffer, 1, sourceSpan.Length - 1);
// Below is an inefficient method of converting RGBA to ARGB. Takes ~15 ms on iPhone 12 Pro Max for a 8mb buffer (1920 * 1080 * 4 bytes)
/*
for (int i = 0; i < sourceSpan.Length; i += 4)
{
// A
// Dont set alpha here. The alpha is already set in the buffer
//_workingBuffer[i] = byte.MaxValue;
//_workingBuffer[i] = sourceSpan[i + 3];
byte sR = sourceSpan[i];
byte sG = sourceSpan[i + 1];
byte sB = sourceSpan[i + 2];
if (sR == 0 && sG == byte.MaxValue && sB == 0)
continue;
// R
_workingBuffer[i + 1] = sR;
// G
_workingBuffer[i + 2] = sG;
// B
_workingBuffer[i + 3] = sB;
}
*/
return _workingBuffer;
}
代码注释了它是如何工作的。在我的同一部 iPhone 上,大约需要 2 毫秒,这对于我的用例来说已经足够了。