要对记录执行此操作,您将创建前面具有公共字段的不同记录类型,然后将这些相同字段放入通用记录中。然后,您可以在需要时简单地将指向通用记录的指针类型转换为指向特定记录的指针。例如:
type
PGenericRec = ^GenericRec;
GenericRec = Record
RecType: Integer;
end;
PType1Rec = ^Type1Rec;
Type1Rec = Record
RecType: Integer;
// Type1Rec specific fields...
end;
PType2Rec = ^Type2Rec;
Type2Rec = Record
RecType: Integer;
// Type2Rec specific fields...
end;
PTypeNRec = ^TypeNRec;
TypeNRec = Record
RecType: Integer;
// TypeNRec specific fields...
end;
var
Recs: array of PGenericRec;
Rec1: PType1Rec;
Rec2: PType2Rec;
RecN: PTypeNRec;
I: Integer;
begin
SetLength(Recs, 3);
New(Rec1);
Rec1^.RecType := RecTypeForType1Rec;
// fill Rec1 fields ...
Recs[0] := PGenericRec(Rec1);
New(Rec2);
Rec2^.RecType := RecTypeForType2Rec;
// fill Rec2 fields ...
Recs[1] := PGenericRec(Rec2);
New(RecN);
Rec3^.RecType := RecTypeForTypeNRec;
// fill RecN fields ...
Recs[2] := PGenericRec(RecN);
for I := 0 to 2 do
begin
case Recs[I]^.RecType of
RecTypeForType1Rec: begin
Rec1 := PType1Rec(Recs[I]);
// use Rec1 as needed...
end;
RecTypeForType1Re2: begin
Rec2 := PType2Rec(Recs[I]);
// use Rec2 as needed...
end;
RecTypeForTypeNRec: begin
RecN := PTypeNRec(Recs[I]);
// use RecN as needed...
end;
end;
end;
for I := 0 to 2 do
begin
case Recs[I]^.RecType of
RecTypeForType1Rec: Dispose(PType1Rec(Recs[I]));
RecTypeForType2Rec: Dispose(PType2Rec(Recs[I]));
RecTypeForTypeNRec: Dispose(PTypeNRec(Recs[I]));
end;
end;
end;
至于序列化,您不需要TComponent
。您可以序列化记录,您只需要手动完成。对于写入,RecType
先写出值,然后再写出特定于记录的值。对于读取,RecType
首先读取值,然后为该值创建适当的记录类型,然后将特定于记录的值读入其中。:
interface
type
PGenericRec = ^GenericRec;
GenericRec = Record
RecType: Integer;
end;
NewRecProc = procedure(var Rec: PGenericRec);
DisposeRecProc = procedure(Rec: PGenericRec);
ReadRecProc = procedure(Rec: PGenericRec);
WriteRecProc = procedure(const Rec: PGenericRec);
function NewRec(ARecType: Integer): PGenericRec;
procedure DisposeRec(var Rec: PGenericRec);
procedure ReadRec(Rec: PGenericRec);
procedure WriteRec(const Rec: PGenericRec);
procedure RegisterRecType(ARecType: Integer; ANewProc: NewRecProc; ADisposeProc: DisposeRecProc; AReadproc: ReadRecFunc; AWriteProc: WriteRecProc);
implementation
type
TRecTypeReg = record
RecType: Integer;
NewProc: NewRecProc;
DisposeProc: DisposeRecProc;
ReadProc: ReadRecProc;
WriteProc: WriteRecProc;
end;
var
RecTypes: array of TRecTypeReg;
function NewRec(ARecType: Integer): PGenericRec;
var
I: Integer;
begin
Result := nil;
for I = Low(RecTypes) to High(RecTypes) do
begin
with RecTypes[I] do
begin
if RecType = ARecType then
begin
NewProc(Result);
Exit;
end;
end;
end;
raise Exception.Create('RecType not registered');
end;
procedure DisposeRec(var Rec: PGenericRec);
var
I: Integer;
begin
for I = Low(RecTypes) to High(RecTypes) do
begin
with RecTypes[I] do
begin
if RecType = Rec^.RecType then
begin
DisposeProc(Rec);
Rec := nil;
Exit;
end;
end;
end;
raise Exception.Create('RecType not registered');
end;
procedure ReadRec(var Rec: PGenericRec);
var
LRecType: Integer;
I: Integer;
begin
Rec := nil;
LRecType := ReadInteger;
for I = Low(RecTypes) to High(RecTypes) do
begin
with RecTypes[I] do
begin
if RecType = LRecType then
begin
NewProc(Rec);
try
ReadProc(Rec);
except
DisposeProc(Rec);
raise;
end;
Exit;
end;
end;
end;
raise Exception.Create('RecType not registered');
end;
procedure WriteRec(const Rec: PGenericRec);
var
I: Integer;
begin
for I = Low(RecTypes) to High(RecTypes) do
begin
with RecTypes[I] do
begin
if RecType = Rec^.RecType then
begin
WriteInteger(Rec^.RecType);
WriteProc(Rec);
Exit;
end;
end;
end;
raise Exception.Create('RecType not registered');
end;
procedure RegisterRecType(ARecType: Integer; ANewProc: NewRecProc; ADisposeProc: DisposeRecProc; AReadproc: ReadRecFunc; AWriteProc: WriteRecProc);
begin
SetLength(RecTypes, Length(RecTypes)+1);
with RecTypes[High(RecTypes)] do
begin
RecType := ARecType;
NewProc := ANewProc;
DisposeProc := ADisposeProc;
ReadProc := AReadProc;
WriteProc := AWriteProc;
end;
end;
end.
.
type
PType1Rec = ^Type1Rec;
Type1Rec = Record
RecType: Integer;
Value: Integer;
end;
procedure NewRec1(var Rec: PGenericRec);
var
Rec1: PType1Rec;
begin
New(Rec1);
Rec1^.RecType := RecTypeForType1Rec;
Rec := PGenericRec(Rec1);
end;
procedure DisposeRec1(Rec: PGenericRec);
begin
Dispose(PType1Rec(Rec));
end;
procedure ReadRec1(Rec: PGenericRec);
begin
PType1Rec(Rec)^.Value := ReadInteger;
end;
procedure WriteRec1(const Rec: PGenericRec);
begin
WriteInteger(PType1Rec(Rec)^.Value);
end;
initialization
RegisterRecType(RecTypeForType1Rec, @NewRec1, @DisposeRec1, @ReadRec1, @WriteRec1);
.
type
PType2Rec = ^Type2Rec;
Type2Rec = Record
RecType: Integer;
Value: Boolean;
end;
procedure NewRec2(var Rec: PGenericRec);
var
Rec2: PType2Rec;
begin
New(Rec2);
Rec2^.RecType := RecTypeForType2Rec;
Rec := PGenericRec(Rec2);
end;
procedure DisposeRec2(Rec: PGenericRec);
begin
Dispose(PType2Rec(Rec));
end;
procedure ReadRec2(Rec: PGenericRec);
begin
PType2Rec(Rec)^.Value := ReadBoolean;
end;
procedure WriteRec2(const Rec: PGenericRec);
begin
WriteBoolean(PType2Rec(Rec)^.Value);
end;
initialization
RegisterRecType(RecTypeForType2Rec, @NewRec2, @DisposeRec2, @ReadRec2, @WriteRec2);
.
type
PTypeNRec = ^Type2Rec;
TypeNRec = Record
RecType: Integer;
Value: String;
end;
procedure NewRecN(var Rec: PGenericRec);
var
RecN: PTypeNRec;
begin
New(RecN);
RecN^.RecType := RecTypeForTypeNRec;
Rec := PGenericRec(RecN);
end;
procedure DisposeRecN(Rec: PGenericRec);
begin
Dispose(PTypeNRec(Rec));
end;
procedure ReadRecN(Rec: PGenericRec);
begin
PTypeNRec(Rec)^.Value := ReadString;
end;
procedure WriteRecN(const Rec: PGenericRec);
begin
WriteString(PTypeNRec(Rec)^.Value);
end;
initialization
RegisterRecType(RecTypeForTypeNRec, @NewRecN, @DisposeRecN, @ReadRecN, @WriteRecN);
.
var
Recs: array of PGenericRec;
procedure CreateRecs;
begin
SetLength(Recs, 3);
NewRec1(Recs[0]);
PRecType1(Recs[0])^.Value : ...;
NewRec2(Recs[1]);
PRecType2(Recs[1])^.Value : ...;
NewRecN(Recs[2]);
PRecTypeN(Recs[2])^.Value : ...;
end;
procedure DisposeRecs;
begin
for I := 0 to High(Recs) do
DisposeRec(Recs[I]);
SetLength(Recs, 0);
end;
procedure SaveRecs;
var
I: Integer;
begin
WriteInteger(Length(Recs));
for I := 0 to High(Recs) do
WriteRec(Recs[I]);
end;
procedure LoadRecs;
var
I: Integer;
begin
DisposeRecs;
SetLength(Recs, ReadInteger);
for I := 0 to High(Recs) do
ReadRec(Recs[I]);
end;