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我想我读到删除触发器不知道删除了哪些数据并循环应用触发器的整个表。真的吗？

这是否意味着在删除数据之前删除前在整个表上循环，在删除发生后删除后在整个表上循环？

有没有办法只遍历已删除的记录？那么如果 10 条记录被删除循环它们呢？

DELIMITER $$
DROP TRIGGER  `before_delete_jecki_triggername`$$
CREATE TRIGGER before_delete_triggername
BEFORE DELETE ON table
FOR EACH ROW 
BEGIN
    /*do stuff*/
END$$
DELIMITER ;

谢谢，

垫

4

1 回答 1

2

我认为这是由于与FOR EACH ROW声明混淆。
它仅适用于“在调用触发器之前发出的语句的匹配记录。 ”

如果表中存在N记录数并且与 的记录匹配where id=x，则
假设x导致结果少于N记录，例如N-5，则仅
FOR EACH ROW导致循环N-5次数。

更新：
在受语句影响的行上运行的示例测试FOR EACH ROW如下所示。 

mysql> -- create a test table
mysql> drop table if exists tbl; create table tbl ( i int, v varchar(10) );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> -- set test data
mysql> insert into tbl values(1,'one'),(2,'two' ),(3,'three'),(10,'ten'),(11,'eleven');
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 5  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from tbl;
+------+--------+
| i    | v      |
+------+--------+
|    1 | one    |
|    2 | two    |
|    3 | three  |
|   10 | ten    |
|   11 | eleven |
+------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> select count(*) row_count from tbl;
+-----------+
| row_count |
+-----------+
|         5 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> -- record loop count of trigger in a table
mysql> drop table if exists rows_affected; create table rows_affected( i int );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> select count(*) 'rows_affected' from rows_affected;
+---------------+
| rows_affected |
+---------------+
|             0 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> set @cnt=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> -- drop trigger if exists trig_bef_del_on_tbl;
mysql> delimiter //
mysql> create trigger trig_bef_del_on_tbl before delete on tbl
    ->   for each row begin
    ->     set @cnt = if(@cnt is null, 1, (@cnt+1));
    ->
    ->     /* for cross checking save loop count */
    ->     insert into rows_affected values ( @cnt );
    ->   end;
    -> //
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> delimiter ;
mysql>
mysql> -- now let us test the delete operation
mysql> delete from tbl where i like '%1%';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql>
mysql> -- now let us see what the loop count was
mysql> select @cnt as 'cnt';
+------+
| cnt  |
+------+
| 3    |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
mysql> -- now let us see the table data
mysql> select * from tbl;
+------+-------+
| i    | v     |
+------+-------+
|    2 | two   |
|    3 | three |
+------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*) row_count from tbl;
+-----------+
| row_count |
+-----------+
|         2 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select count(*) 'rows_affected' from rows_affected;
+---------------+
| rows_affected |
+---------------+
|             3 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
于 2012-06-28T01:17:28.527 回答