我正在使用以类似于以下代码的布局编写的 DAL 对象。我简化了很多代码代码只是为了显示设置。
public class UserDatabase : IDisposable
{
private SqlDataAdapter UserDbAdapter;
private SqlCommand UserSelectCommand;
private SqlCommand UserInsertCommand;
private SqlCommand UserUpdateCommand;
private SqlCommand UserDeleteCommand;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection SQLConnection;
public UserDatabase()
{
this.SQLConnection = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
this.UserDbAdapter= new SqlDataAdapter();
this.UserDbAdapter.DeleteCommand = this.UserDeleteCommand;
this.UserDbAdapter.InsertCommand = this.UserInsertCommand;
this.UserDbAdapter.SelectCommand = this.UserSelectCommand;
this.UserDbAdapter.UpdateCommand = this.UserUpdateCommand;
}
private bool FillUsers(DataSet UserDataSet, out int numberOfRecords)
{
bool success = true;
numberOfRecords = 0;
string errorMsg = null;
this.UserDbAdapter.SelectCommand = this.GetUsersSelectCommand();
numberOfRecords = UserDbAdapter.Fill(UserDataSet, UsersTableName);
return success;
}
private SqlCommand GetUserSelectCommand()
{
if (this.UserSelectCommand==null)
this.UserSelectCommand= new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand();
this.UserSelectCommand.CommandText = "dbo.Users_Select";
this.UserSelectCommand.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
this.UserSelectCommand.Connection = this.SQLConnection;
this.UserSelectCommand.Parameters.Clear();
this.UserSelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter[] {
new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlParameter("@RETURN_VALUE", System.Data.SqlDbType.Variant, 0, System.Data.ParameterDirection.ReturnValue, false, ((byte)(0)), ((byte)(0)), "", System.Data.DataRowVersion.Current, null)});
return UserSelectCommand;
}
有多个其他 Fill 类型函数以相同的方式编写,重用 Connection 对象、SqlCommands 和 SqlDataAdapter。SqlDataAdapter 在内部管理 SqlConnection 的打开和关闭。
所以我的问题是多部分的。这个设计不好吗?如果是这样,为什么?
如果不好,是否应该将其更改为将内容保留在更本地的范围内,如下所示:
public bool FillUsers(DataSet UserDataSet)
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand command = GetUsersSelectCommand())
{
using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command, conn))
{
adapter.Fill(UserDataSet, UsersTableName);
}
}
}
}
对于所有看起来像创建、处理和重新制作的功能都必须这样做,这比保留物品更糟糕。然而,这似乎是我在网上随处可见的设置。