这些是我可以推荐的 2 个框架
尖沙咀
http://tst.codeplex.com/
使用 TST 测试 SQL Server 代码
http://www.infoq.com/articles/tst-sql-server
tSQLt
http://tsqlt.org/
SQL 测试（tSQLt 的运行器）
http://www.red-gate.com/products/sql-development/sql-test/
更新 1
阅读您的答案，您可能会发现以下转储很有用。
TRY CATCH 是在 SQL Server 2005 中引入的（因此，永远不要看比 2005 年更早的东西）。您实际上可以使用我的转储中提到的存储过程（包括行号）来（重新）抛出异常。在 SQL Server 2012 中，他们（最后！）引入了 throw，因为您提到在 14 年后使 Tsql 成为一种健壮的语言。
所以这是我的转储，我需要有一天清理它，这样它对复制粘贴更友好。
SET XACT_ABORT ON
SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF
DECLARE @message varchar ( max )
DECLARE @who varchar ( 255 )
set @who = OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID) -- name of the currently executing sproc
BEGIN TRY
-- ======================================================================================
SET @message = 'HELLO'
EXEC Log @who, @message
....
-- ======================================================================================
SET @message = 'GOODBYE'
EXEC Log @who, @message
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
-- ======================================================================================
--If an error generated in a TRY block causes the state of the current transaction to be invalidated, the transaction is classified as an uncommittable transaction.
--An error that ordinarily ends a transaction outside a TRY block causes a transaction to enter an uncommittable state when the error occurs inside a TRY block.
-- http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175976.aspx
if XACT_STATE() = -1 rollback;
-- ======================================================================================
SET @message = 'Rolling Back transaction if present'
EXEC Log @who, @message
-- Its important to rollback the transaction at the very start of the catch.
-- Otherwise the records that are written to the log will also be roll backed.
IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0
BEGIN
ROLLBACK TRAN
END
-- ======================================================================================
SET @message = 'Error Occured '
set @message = @message + ' ERROR_NUMBER() : ' + cast(ERROR_NUMBER() as varchar(max))
set @message = @message + ' ERROR_SEVERITY() : ' + cast(ERROR_SEVERITY() as varchar(max))
set @message = @message + ' ERROR_STATE() : ' + cast(ERROR_STATE() as varchar(max))
set @message = @message + ' ERROR_PROCEDURE() : ' +cast(ERROR_PROCEDURE() as varchar(max))
set @message = @message + ' ERROR_LINE() : ' + cast(ERROR_LINE() as varchar(max))
set @message = @message + ' ERROR_MESSAGE() : ' + cast(ERROR_MESSAGE() as varchar(max))
EXEC Log @who, @message
exec usp_RethrowError
END CATCH
Error logging sproc and table
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Log]
(
@who varchar(255),
@message varchar(max)
)
AS
SET XACT_ABORT ON
SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF
INSERT INTO [ApplicationLog]
(
[Date],
[Level],
[Logger],
[Host],
[Message]
)
VALUES
(
getDate(),
'INFO',
@who,
'dummy',
@message
)
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ApplicationLog] (
[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL,
[Date] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[Thread] [varchar](255) NULL,
[Level] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Logger] [varchar](255) NOT NULL,
[Host] [varchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Message] [varchar](max) NOT NULL,
[Exception] [varchar](max) NULL
)
Rethrow an exception
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_RethrowError]
-- BOL contains a good example of that, there is a stored procedure called usp_RethrowError
AS -- Return if there is no error information to retrieve.
SET XACT_ABORT ON
SET CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL OFF
IF ERROR_NUMBER() IS NULL
RETURN ;
DECLARE @ErrorMessage NVARCHAR(4000),
@ErrorNumber INT,
@ErrorSeverity INT,
@ErrorState INT,
@ErrorLine INT,
@ErrorProcedure NVARCHAR(200) ;
-- Assign variables to error-handling functions that
-- capture information for RAISERROR.
SELECT @ErrorNumber = ERROR_NUMBER(), @ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(),
@ErrorState = ERROR_STATE(), @ErrorLine = ERROR_LINE(),
@ErrorProcedure = ISNULL(ERROR_PROCEDURE(), '-') ;
-- Building the message string that will contain original
-- error information.
SELECT @ErrorMessage = N'Error %d, Level %d, State %d, Procedure %s, Line %d, ' +
'Message: ' + ERROR_MESSAGE() ;
-- Raise an error: msg_str parameter of RAISERROR will contain
-- the original error information.
RAISERROR (@ErrorMessage, @ErrorSeverity, 1, @ErrorNumber, -- parameter: original error number.
@ErrorSeverity, -- parameter: original error severity.
@ErrorState, -- parameter: original error state.
@ErrorProcedure, -- parameter: original error procedure name.
@ErrorLine-- parameter: original error line number.
) ;