解决方案是将您已经在做的各种事情结合起来。Instrument itemChange
,查找并计算具有更新几何的项目。一旦您计算出与当前选择中的项目一样多的项目,请发出一个信号,让一切准备好更新您的状态。确保您已QGraphicsItem::ItemSendsGeometryChanges
在所有物品上设置标志!
编辑此代码以消除使用零计时器方法所固有的滞后。下面是一个演示它的sscce。
您可以通过在窗口中单击来创建随机半径的圆。使用 Ctrl-click 或 ⌘-click 切换选择。移动项目时,质心菱形会跟随所选组的质心。这可以直观地确认代码确实有效。选择为空时,不显示质心。
我无偿添加了代码来展示如何利用 Qt 的属性系统,以便项目可以是通用的,并利用notifier
场景的属性(如果有的话)。在它不存在的情况下,这些项目根本不会通知,仅此而已。
// https://github.com/KubaO/stackoverflown/tree/master/questions/scenemod-11232425
#include <QtWidgets>
const char kNotifier[] = "notifier";
class Notifier : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
int m_count = {};
public:
int count() const { return m_count; }
void inc() { m_count ++; }
void notify() { m_count = {}; emit notification(); }
Q_SIGNAL void notification();
};
typedef QPointer<Notifier> NotifierPointer;
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(NotifierPointer)
template <typename T> class NotifyingItem : public T
{
protected:
QVariant itemChange(QGraphicsItem::GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant &value) override {
QVariant v;
if (change == T::ItemPositionHasChanged &&
this->scene() &&
(v=this->scene()->property(kNotifier)).isValid())
{
auto notifier = v.value<NotifierPointer>();
notifier->inc();
if (notifier->count() >= this->scene()->selectedItems().count()) {
notifier->notify();
}
}
return T::itemChange(change, value);
}
};
// Note that all you need to make Circle a notifying item is to derive from
// NotifyingItem<basetype>.
class Circle : public NotifyingItem<QGraphicsEllipseItem>
{
QBrush m_brush;
public:
Circle(const QPointF & c) : m_brush(Qt::lightGray) {
const qreal r = 10.0 + (50.0*qrand())/RAND_MAX;
setRect({-r, -r, 2.0*r, 2.0*r});
setPos(c);
setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable |
QGraphicsItem::ItemSendsGeometryChanges);
setPen({Qt::red});
setBrush(m_brush);
}
};
class View : public QGraphicsView
{
Q_OBJECT
QGraphicsScene scene;
QGraphicsSimpleTextItem text;
QGraphicsRectItem centroid{-5, -5, 10, 10};
Notifier notifier;
int deltaCounter = {};
public:
explicit View(QWidget *parent = {});
protected:
Q_SLOT void gotUpdates();
void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) override;
};
View::View(QWidget *parent) : QGraphicsView(parent)
{
centroid.hide();
centroid.setRotation(45.0);
centroid.setPen({Qt::blue});
centroid.setZValue(2);
scene.addItem(¢roid);
text.setPos(5, 470);
text.setZValue(1);
scene.addItem(&text);
setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
setScene(&scene);
setSceneRect(0,0,500,500);
scene.setProperty(kNotifier, QVariant::fromValue(NotifierPointer(¬ifier)));
connect(¬ifier, &Notifier::notification, this, &View::gotUpdates);
connect(&scene, &QGraphicsScene::selectionChanged, ¬ifier, &Notifier::notification);
}
void View::gotUpdates()
{
if (scene.selectedItems().isEmpty()) {
centroid.hide();
return;
}
centroid.show();
QPointF centroid;
qreal area = {};
for (auto item : scene.selectedItems()) {
const QRectF r = item->boundingRect();
const qreal a = r.width() * r.height();
centroid += item->pos() * a;
area += a;
}
if (area > 0) centroid /= area;
auto st = QStringLiteral("delta #%1 with %2 items, centroid at %3, %4")
.arg(deltaCounter++).arg(scene.selectedItems().count())
.arg(centroid.x(), 0, 'f', 1).arg(centroid.y(), 0, 'f', 1);
this->centroid.setPos(centroid);
text.setText(st);
}
void View::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
const auto center = mapToScene(event->pos());
if (! scene.itemAt(center, {})) scene.addItem(new Circle{center});
QGraphicsView::mousePressEvent(event);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app{argc, argv};
View v;
v.show();
return app.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"